1、浙江省选考高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题九 情感态度话题九情感态度1admire vt.钦佩;欣赏admire sb.for.因而钦佩某人2advocate v拥护;提倡;支持n提倡者,拥护者;辩护律师advocate doing.提倡/拥护/支持做advocate that sb.(should) do主张/提倡某人做3annoy vt.使烦恼;使生气be annoyed with sb.生某人的气4attitude n态度;意见;看法attitude to/towards对的看法/态度5bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的be/get bored with对感到厌烦6de
2、light n高兴;令人高兴的事;乐趣vt.使高兴;使欣喜to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是take delight in (doing)sth.delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐with delight高兴地7disappoint vt.使失望;使破灭;使落空be disappointed at/about.对失望to ones disappointment令某人失望的是8optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的be optimistic about对乐观9panic n& v恐慌;惊慌get into
3、a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事10pity n同情;遗憾have pity on sb.对某人表示同情out of pity出于同情Its a great pity that.很遗憾11pride n骄傲,自豪take pride in以为自豪,对感到得意with pride骄傲地;自豪地be proud of./that.为自豪be proud to do.为(能)做自豪12puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难n谜;难题puzzle over/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁be in a p
4、uzzle (about) (对)不知如何是好be puzzled about对迷惑不解13satisfy v使满意,使满足;满足be satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满意in/with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是14scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑be scared to death吓得要死be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事15shock v(使)震惊;震动n休克;
5、打击;震惊 be shocked by/at.对感到震惊be shocked to do.因做而震惊16suspect vt.怀疑;认为n被怀疑者;嫌疑犯suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspect that.怀疑17sympathy n同情(心);赞同;支持with sympathy同情地out of sympathy出于同情18terrify vt.使恐怖,恐吓terrify sb.into doing.吓唬某人做be terrified of害怕;吓唬be terrified at/with对感到恐惧19upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不快
6、的vt.使不安;使心烦;打乱;扰乱vi.打翻;碰倒It upsets sb.to do.因做使某人感到心烦/不安It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是20light短语in the light of考虑到;鉴于bring sth.to light披露;暴露come to light为人所知;暴露throw light on使真相大白make light of轻视.单句语法填空1While still at primary school,Rowan had already shown (admire) acting talent.2Local businesses were scar
7、ed paying protection money.3The (annoy) thing about the scheme is that its confusing.4He was getting bored doing the same thing every day.5 (delight) at your ability,Ill go on working with you.6The report advocated that all buildings (fit) with smoke detectors.7I looked pride at what I had achieved.
8、8This discovery will throw light the problem.9 is a pity that you cant come to the party.10She got into real panic when she thought shed lost the ticket.11His last paintings are perhaps the most (puzzle),which even puzzle all the artists.12The police suspected him having taken the money.13It upset h
9、im nobody had bothered to tell him about it.14I still find it (terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.15To our (satisfy),he got the first prize in the competition.根据要求完成句子1They advocate that they should reduce air pollution. (改为简单句) (用it作形式主语改写)2他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。(一句多译) (annoya
10、nce) (改为what主语从句)3He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.(用形容词短语作状语改写) 4她为能很好地完成一项工作而感到自豪。(一句多译) (be proud of) (take pride in) (be proud to do sth) (be proud that.)5I suspected that he told a lie.(改为简单句) (一)阅读理解When I was small and my grandmother died,I couldnt understand why
11、 I had no tears.But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up,my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing are controlled by the same part of the brain.Just as laughing has many health advantages,scientists are discovering that so does
12、 crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health,and crying seems to work well.One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides,tears attract help from other people.Researchers agree that when we cry,peo
13、ple around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort.Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry.We learn about our emotions through crying,and then we can deal with them. Just as crying c
14、an be healthy,not cryingholding back tears of anger,pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health.Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure,heart problems and some other illnesses.If you have a health problem,doctors will certainly not ask you to cry.But
15、when you feel like crying,dont fight it.Its a natural,healthy and emotional response.1Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died?ABecause her father did not want her to feel too sad.BBecause she did not love her grandmother.CBecause she was too shy to cry at that time.DThe author doesnt give
16、 the explanation.2It can be inferred from the text that .Athere are two ways to keep healthyBemotional health has a close relationship to physical healthCcrying has many health disadvantagesDcrying does more good to health than laughing3According to the author,which of the following statements is TR
17、UE?ACrying is the best way to get help from others.BFighting back tears may cause some health problems.CWe will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.DWe must cry if we want to reduce pressure.4What might be the most suitable title for the text?AWhy We CryBHow to Keep HealthyCPower of TearsDNew
18、 Scientific Discovery(二)七选五Life can be so busy these days.Its time that you all should admit that you need help in organizing your life.Here are some tips that will help you.Write everything down and dont rely on your memory. 5 If you want to remember things,put them in writing,or in a digital noteb
19、ook.Keeping your todo lists and other information written somewhere allows you to look back at them anytime,even when youve hit your head and forgotten your own name. 6 Try this experiment: before buying one thing,throw out something old or something you dont use any more.Or,if youre a really terrib
20、le pack rat,just throw out one old thing a day until you cant find any more items to throw.Recycle and donate.Is your closet full of unopened bags and clothes that still have their tags on them? Is your bookshelf full of unread books? Chances are that if you havent read,worn,or used them,then youre
21、probably not going to use them at all. 7 Create daily,weekly and monthly timetables for cleaning.Organize your cleaning timetables. 8 Distribute tasks evenly,for example,dish washing could be done daily while vacuuming could be done weekly and cleaning windows done monthly.Whichever of these tasks y
22、ou decide to do,remember that you cant completely organize your life in one go. 9 Just decide to organize now,and then take baby steps.Soon enough,you will be making a habit of it.APractice putting things away immediately.BThrow one thing before buying something.CIts a long and neverending process,s
23、o be patient.DGive them to a charity or sell them on the Internet.EIts extremely exhausting to clean everything all at once.FTo keep up with tasks,you need to work with your family.GWe all agree most of us have a tough time remembering things.步骤一快速浏览七个选项,初步确定位置通常有四个位置:标题、句首、句中、句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答
24、案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中排除,以降低难度。步骤二快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁一般为说明文或议论文。(1)说明文:常采用总分总的结构形式。第一段介绍要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,各段之间多是平行关系,经常运用举例说明的写作手法。(2)议论文:先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论。步骤三分析篇章结构,找出主题句(1)分析整篇文章的段落层次。说明文和议论文每段的第一句多是主题句,所选句子必须和该段主题一致。(2)分析段落内部层次。要真正体会句间关系,把握作者思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次。步骤四寻找句中衔接标志词文章的行文需要通过一定的
25、衔接手段来实现,文章的衔接手段有:重复使用某一词语或子范畴的词语,使用同义语表达,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体,使用代词避免重复等。步骤五比对相似项七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空白处的选择构成干扰,要特别细致地比对相似选项,方法和解答阅读理解时区分相似选项一样。步骤六检查答案是否合理将所选答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性并合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。(三)完形填空I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had be
26、en dark and rainy,and I just didnt feel so 10 .As I was sitting at my desk,I 11 it was the birthday of a dear longtime frienda single,middleaged woman who had devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her 12 .Knowing that she didnt have family in town,I 13 to give her a call.Sure enough,she wa
27、s on her shift, 14 to work late into the evening,and wouldnt have 15 of a birthday this year.As always,though,she 16 cheerful and was happy that I 17 .After I hung up,I couldnt 18 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 19 feeling a little depressed myself
28、,I tried to put it out of my mind,but as the day passed,I couldnt shake the thought.I 20 gave in,and set off to the hospital with a card,a cheese cake,and some balloons that evening.My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 21 me that Id done the right thing,and they were a generous 22 for the l
29、ittle effort it had taken.When I got home,I realized that not only had I cheered up a 23 friend on her birthday,but my own negative feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had 24 my own! Isnt that the way it is 25 we take the time and make the 26 to do something for someone else? Its just like
30、the saying,“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives,and him who 27 .”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with 28 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 29 .And the wonderful thing is that as we do,it changes things for the better for us too.10A.special BnervousCpositive Dscared11A.explained BrememberedCcomplained Dinformed12A.family BworkCtraining Dschool13A.continued BagreedCrefused Ddecided14A.prepared BsurprisedCdisappointed Dbored15A.many BlittleCfew Dmuch
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