浙江省选考高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题九 情感态度.docx

浙江省选考高考英语 专题一 高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练 话题九 情感态度.docx

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浙江省选考高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题九情感态度

话题九　情感态度

1．admirevt.钦佩；欣赏

admiresb.for...因……而钦佩某人

2．advocatev．拥护；提倡；支持

n．提倡者，拥护者；辩护律师

advocatedoing...提倡/拥护/支持做……

advocatethatsb.（should）do主张/提倡某人做……

3．annoyvt.使烦恼；使生气

beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气

4．attituden．态度；意见；看法

attitudeto/towards对……的看法/态度

5．boredadj.厌烦的；厌倦的

be/getboredwith对……感到厌烦

6．delightn．高兴；令人高兴的事；乐趣

vt.使高兴；使欣喜

toone’sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是

takedelightin（doing）sth.＝delightin（doing）sth.以（做）某事为乐

withdelight高兴地

7．disappointvt.使失望；使破灭；使落空

bedisappointedat/about...对……失望

toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是

8．optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的

beoptimisticabout对……乐观

9．panicn．&v．恐慌；惊慌

getintoapanic陷入恐慌

inpanic惊慌失措地

panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事

10．pityn．同情；遗憾

havepityonsb.对某人表示同情

outofpity出于同情

It’sagreatpitythat...很遗憾……

11．priden．骄傲，自豪

takepridein以……为自豪，对……感到得意

withpride骄傲地；自豪地

beproudof.../that...为……自豪

beproudtodo...为（能）做……自豪

12．puzzlevt.&vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难

n．谜；难题

puzzleover/about苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁

beinapuzzle（about）（对……）不知如何是好

bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解

13．satisfyv．使满意，使满足；满足

besatisfiedtodo.../with...对（做）……感到满意

in/withsatisfaction满意地

toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是

14．scarevt.使恐惧，惊吓

scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事

scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑

bescaredtodeath吓得要死

bescaredtodosth./ofdoingsth.害怕做某事

15．shockv．（使）震惊；震动

n．休克；打击；震惊

beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊

beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊

16．suspectvt.怀疑；认为

n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯

suspectsb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人（做）某事

suspectthat...怀疑……

17．sympathyn．同情（心）；赞同；支持

withsympathy同情地

outofsympathy出于同情

18．terrifyvt.使恐怖，恐吓

terrifysb.intodoing...吓唬某人做……

beterrifiedof害怕；吓唬

beterrifiedat/with对……感到恐惧

19．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不快的

vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱

vi.打翻；碰倒

Itupsetssb.todo...因做……使某人感到心烦/不安

Itupsetssb.that...让某人心烦的是……

20．light短语

inthelightof考虑到；鉴于

bringsth.tolight披露；暴露

cometolight为人所知；暴露

throwlighton使……真相大白

makelightof轻视

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshown（admire）actingtalent.

2．Localbusinesseswerescaredpayingprotectionmoney.

3．The（annoy）thingabouttheschemeisthatit’sconfusing.

4．Hewasgettingboreddoingthesamethingeveryday.

5．（delight）atyourability，I’llgoonworkingwithyou.

6．Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildings（fit）withsmokedetectors.

7．IlookedprideatwhatIhadachieved.

8．Thisdiscoverywillthrowlighttheproblem.

9．isapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.

10．Shegotintorealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlosttheticket.

11．Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemost（puzzle），whichevenpuzzlealltheartists.

12．Thepolicesuspectedhimhavingtakenthemoney.

13．Itupsethimnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.

14．Istillfindit（terrify）tofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.

15．Toour（satisfy），hegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子

1．Theyadvocatethattheyshouldreduceairpollution.

①

（改为简单句）

②

（用it作形式主语改写）

2．他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。

（一句多译）

①

（annoyance）

②

（改为what主语从句）

3．Hewasboredwiththatboringspeechandleftthelecturehall.（用形容词短语作状语改写）

4．她为能很好地完成一项工作而感到自豪。

（一句多译）

①

（beproudof）

②

（takepridein）

③

（beproudtodosth）

④

（beproudthat...）

5．Isuspectedthathetoldalie.（改为简单句）

（一）阅读理解

WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied，Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup，mylaughturnedintocrying.

Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingarecontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages，scientistsarediscoveringthatsodoescrying.

Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth，andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.

Besides，tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry，peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon’tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying，andthenwecandealwiththem.

Justascryingcanbehealthy，notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger，painorsuffering—canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure，heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem，doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying，don’tfightit.It’sanatural，healthyandemotionalresponse.

1．Whydidn’ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?

A．Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.

B．Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.

C．Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.

D．Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation.

2．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A．therearetwowaystokeephealthy

B．emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth

C．cryinghasmanyhealthdisadvantages

D．cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing

3．Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.

B．Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.

C．Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.

D．Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.

4．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhyWeCry

B．HowtoKeepHealthy

C．PowerofTears

D．NewScientificDiscovery

（二）七选五

Lifecanbesobusythesedays.It’stimethatyouallshouldadmitthatyouneedhelpinorganizingyourlife.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyou.

Writeeverythingdownanddon’trelyonyourmemory.5Ifyouwanttorememberthings，puttheminwriting，orinadigitalnotebook.Keepingyourtodolistsandotherinformationwrittensomewhereallowsyoutolookbackatthemanytime，evenwhenyou’vehityourheadandforgottenyourownname.

6Trythisexperiment:

beforebuyingonething，throwoutsomethingoldorsomethingyoudon’tuseanymore.Or，ifyou’reareallyterriblepackrat，justthrowoutoneoldthingadayuntilyoucan’tfindanymoreitemstothrow.

Recycleanddonate.Isyourclosetfullofunopenedbagsandclothesthatstillhavetheirtagsonthem?

Isyourbookshelffullofunreadbooks?

Chancesarethatifyouhaven’tread，worn，orusedthem，thenyou’reprobablynotgoingtousethematall.7

Createdaily，weeklyandmonthlytimetablesforcleaning.Organizeyourcleaningtimetables.8Distributetasksevenly，forexample，dishwashingcouldbedonedailywhilevacuumingcouldbedoneweeklyandcleaningwindowsdonemonthly.

Whicheverofthesetasksyoudecidetodo，rememberthatyoucan’tcompletelyorganizeyourlifeinonego.9Justdecidetoorganizenow，andthentakebabysteps.Soonenough，youwillbemakingahabitofit.

A．Practiceputtingthingsawayimmediately.

B．Throwonethingbeforebuyingsomething.

C．It’salongandneverendingprocess，sobepatient.

D．GivethemtoacharityorsellthemontheInternet.

E．It’sextremelyexhaustingtocleaneverythingallatonce.

F．Tokeepupwithtasks，youneedtoworkwithyourfamily.

G．Weallagreemostofushaveatoughtimerememberingthings.

步骤一　快速浏览七个选项，初步确定位置

通常有四个位置：

标题、句首、句中、句尾。

不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中排除，以降低难度。

步骤二　快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁

一般为说明文或议论文。

（1）说明文：

常采用总——分——总的结构形式。

第一段介绍要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，各段之间多是平行关系，经常运用举例说明的写作手法。

（2）议论文：

先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。

步骤三　分析篇章结构，找出主题句

（1）分析整篇文章的段落层次。

说明文和议论文每段的第一句多是主题句，所选句子必须和该段主题一致。

（2）分析段落内部层次。

要真正体会句间关系，把握作者思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。

步骤四　寻找句中衔接标志词

文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现，文章的衔接手段有：

重复使用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。

步骤五　比对相似项

七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空白处的选择构成干扰，要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和解答阅读理解时区分相似选项一样。

步骤六　检查答案是否合理

将所选答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性并合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。

（三）完形填空

Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy，andIjustdidn’tfeelso10.AsIwassittingatmydesk，I11itwasthebirthdayofadearlongtimefriend—asingle，middleagedwomanwhohaddevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovingher12.

Knowingthatshedidn’thavefamilyintown，I13togiveheracall.Sureenough，shewasonhershift，14toworklateintotheevening，andwouldn’thave15ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways，though，she16cheerfulandwashappythatI17.

AfterIhungup，Icouldn’t18thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.19feelingalittledepressedmyself，Itriedtoputitoutofmymind，butasthedaypassed，Icouldn’tshakethethought.I20gavein，andsetofftothehospitalwithacard，acheesecake，andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend’sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise21methatI’ddonetherightthing，andtheywereagenerous22forthelittleeffortithadtaken.

WhenIgothome，IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa23friendonherbirthday，butmyownnegativefeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad24myown!

Isn’tthatthewayitis25wetakethetimeandmakethe26todosomethingforsomeoneelse?

It’sjustlikethesaying，“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives，andhimwho27.”

Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn’ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith28totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto29.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo，itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.

10．A.specialB．nervous

C．positiveD．scared

11．A.explainedB．remembered

C．complainedD．informed

12．A.familyB．work

C．trainingD．school

13．A.continuedB．agreed

C．refusedD．decided

14．A.preparedB．surprised

C．disappointedD．bored

15．A.manyB．little

C．fewD．much