八年级本讲教育信息的解释.docx

1、八年级本讲教育信息的解释 掌握NE5000E/80E/40E产品的体系结构 掌握NE5000E/80E/40E的单板构成 掌握NE5000E/80E/40E换板操作 了解NE5000E/80E/40E升级操作【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5二. 教学重点：1. 重点单词： literary, agriculture, adapt, novelist, academy, adaptation, scold, crowd, battle, draft, frighten, former, textbook, fool, seek, slide, hardship, faithful,

2、fellow, roof, pack, strike, admit, handkerchief, hesitate, personally, bother, wherever2. 重点短语： be fearful of, plenty of, make fun of, out of breath, as long as, burst into, make fun of, out of breath, up and down3. 重点句型：I think that? Would you like?4. 语法：替代II 三. 重难点解释：1. frightened【课文原句】You can ima

3、gine how I blushed and how frightened I was. (Page 56)frightened为形容词，意为“恐惧的；害怕的；受惊的”，通常作定语和表语。后可接of sth. / doing sth.，也可接不定式或从句。例如：Frightened children were crying for their mothers. They are frightened of losing their jobs. The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.【拓展】frighte

4、n为动词，意为“使感到恐惧；使惊吓”。frighten sb. into / out of doing sth.意为“吓得某人做 / 不敢做某事”。例如：The child was frightened by the sudden thunder.News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.frightening意为“引起恐惧的；可怕的”。例如：I have seen a very frightening film. Its frightening to think of

5、the horrors of nuclear war. 2. admit【课文原句】Since it shamed him to admit he wasnt working, George said, (Page 65)admit意为“承认”，后面可以接名词、从句或to sth. / doing sth.。例如：He admits all his faults.I admitted that it was difficult to persuade her. The man admitted to the murder.另外，admit还有“准许进入；接收；可容纳”等意思。例如：The sm

6、all window admitted very little light. The school admits 60 new students every year. The theatre admits only 300 people.3. hesitate【课文原句】George hesitated, then said, “I got a list of books in the library once, ” (Page 65)hesitate意为“犹豫；踌躇；迟疑”，后面可以接介词at、about或over，也可以接从句或不定式。例如：The boy didnt hesitate

7、at anything.He is still hesitating over joining / about whether to join the army. Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.He hesitated whether he should try again. 【拓展】hesitation为名词，意为“犹豫；停顿”，without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫”。例如：There is no room for hesitation. His frequent hesitations annoyed the a

8、udience.She replied without hesitation.单元重点短语1. be fearful of【课文原句】I started for school very late that morning and was fearful of being scolded, (Page 56)be fearful of 意为“害怕；担心”，相当于be afraid of ，后面可以接名词或动词的-ing形式。例如：The parents are fearful of their daughter studying abroad.He is fearful of waking hi

9、s mother, so he walked quietly. 【拓展】be fearful to do sth. = be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事；害怕做某事”；be fearful that = be afraid that 意为“担心；害怕”。例如：He is fearful to give the school report to his parents. He is fearful that he might hurt her.fear既可以作动词，也可以作名词，意为“恐惧；害怕”。作动词时后面可以接名词、不定式或从句。例如：There is no rea

10、son for your fear.He doesnt fear death.She fears to speak in public. I fear (that) he is going to die. 2. plenty of【课文原句】Dont go so fast; youll get to your school in plenty of time! (Page 56)plenty of意为“充足的；大量的；许多”，后面可以接可数名词（复数），也可以接不可数名词，谓语动词的数由它后面接的名词而定。例如：There is plenty of rain in my hometown. W

11、e have plenty of books to read.注意：plenty of一般用于肯定句，疑问句中常改用enough，否定句中常改用many或much。例如：Do you have enough time left?We have not much time left.3. make fun of, out of breath【课文原句】I thought he was making fun of me, and reached M. Hamels little garden all out of breath. (Page 56)1）make fun of意为“取笑；拿开玩笑”，

12、后面接名词。例如：They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.2）out of breath意为“上气不接下气地”。例如：He ran into the classroom out of breath. 【拓展】for fun意为“为了消遣”，常作状语。Have fun! 意为“玩得愉快！”。例如：The children threw stones at the dog for fun. 注意：fun为不可数名词。例如：What fun it will be when we go on holiday together!

13、4. as long as【课文原句】 as long as they hold fast to their language it is as if they had the key to their prison. (Page 63)as long as在这里作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果；只要；假若”，此时as long as等于so long as。例如：You may borrow the book as / so long as you dont lend it to anyone else. As / so long as you are happy, I dont car

14、e what you do.单元热点语法三种常见替代1. 常见不定代词的替代1）some和any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，some和any可用作名词（作主语和宾语），也可用作形容词（作定语）。例如：Some of the students will go to Qingdao tomorrow. Is there any left? There isnt any time left.2）much和many都有“许多”的意思，much表示或修饰不可数名词，many表示或修饰可数名词。例如：I have m

15、uch to say. Would you like some more oranges? No, thanks. Ive had too many.3）either表示两个人或物中的任何一个，表示肯定意义；neither表示两个人或物中一个也不，表示否定意义。例如： Do you speak German or French? I dont speak either. Neither of them has a pen. 2. 动词的替代通常用do, does或did。例如： Do students still have much homework? I think they do. 3.

16、当表示赞成已提到的事物，或这一事物对某人或某物也适用时，可以用助动词或be的适当形式加not或either（否定）。例如： I like light music. I do, too. I cant sing English songs. I cant either. 也可以用so, neither或nor接助动词或be的适当形式，再接主语，构成倒装。例如： I love romantic movies. So do I. I am not joking, Philip. Neither am I. I dont understand the sentence. Nor do I.【模拟试题】

17、（答题时间：180分钟）单元练习汇总Section 1New words and ideas请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1. Its true that Marys face turned pale _.A. for fear B. with fear C. on fear D. without fear 2. The street _ people, so his car was held up in the traffic.A. was crowded with B. was crowded of C. crowded of D. crowded with 3. This bo

18、ok gives some tips on how to _ success.A. get B. make C. give D. achieve 4. He never easily _ all through his life no matter how many difficulties he has had.A. gives away B. gives out C. gives up D. gives off 5. My friend promised to write to me _ when he got to Beijing. A. as long as possible B. a

19、s possible as soon C. as quick as possible D. as soon as possible6. Keep your feet _ while I fasten your shoes.A. silent B. still C. calm D. quiet 7. After only several minutes, the teacher asked us to stand up and took our _ for the next performance.A. seats B. places C. seat D. place 8. Is your mo

20、ther any _ today? Yes, she looks a little _.A. well; better B. well; well C. better; better D. better; well 9. Although I felt tired after a days work, the wind the smell of grass made me relaxed. A. mixed with B. mixed up C. mixing up D. mixing with10. The teacher questions the whole class what hap

21、pened yesterday. A. on B. in C. to D. with请从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。put up, make fun of; hold on to, be fearful of; plenty of11. She _ always _ being robbed of in the street recently.12. Nobody likes _ in public.13. There are _ students who learn English after class.14. He is always the first to _ his

22、hand in class to answer questions.15. The little girl _ the coat of her mother.请根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。16. 他双手插在口袋里，在办公室里踱来踱去。He ran his hands into his pocket and walked in the office. 17. 约翰上气不接下气地跑进了教室。John ran into the classroom . 18. 开办这场晚会是为了纪念他们。It was them that the party was held. 19. 学生们因为缺少校舍被解散了。Th

23、e students were because of school buildings. 20. 我原以为他是个高大的人。I him a big, tall man. Section 2Meaning through practice请根据括号中的提示补全对话。A: 1 （你认为英语中最难的是什么?）B: I think listening really hard. A: Well, 2 （我相信你只是需要多练习。）The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.B: Thats easier said than done.A: 3

24、（我认为你最好买一台收音机。）Then you can listen to some English programs.B: 4 （你认为那样会有帮助吗？）A: Of course. And why not buy some English tapes? 5 （我确信你会发现它们很有用的。）B: Thats a good idea. Ill have a try. Thank you.Section 3Grammar makes sense请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,

25、 and _. (2000春季高考)A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 2. Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _. (2003上海春季高考)A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past 3. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are

26、 they? _. (2003北京高考) A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I dont guess so D. I guess not 4. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had. (2004 全国高考) A. it B. one C. himself D. another 5. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for . (2004 浙江高考

27、) A. none B. either C. any D. each 6. Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library? There are only a few, _.A. if have B. if any C. if some D. if has 7. I wont do it any more. _? A. Why not B. Why dont C. For what D. What8. Arent you the team leader? No, and _. A. nor I do B. nor

28、do I C. I dont want to be D. I dont want so 9. If _ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A. given B. give C. giving D. been given 10. A good teacher is who can give the students the instruction at many aspects and have great influence on them. A. that B. he C. one D. this 下列各句中均有一处错误，请找

29、出并改正。11. The boy wanted to watch TV, but his mother told him not to do.12. Weather permits, well go out for a picnic tomorrow. 13. When completing, the swimming pool will be open to the public next summer.14. They were all very tired, but neither of them would stop to take a rest. 15. I didnt tell h

30、im the secret, although I probably should. 16. She was the best person to do the job. So was she.17. There used to be many people smoking in the office, but now nobody is allowed. 18. Dont you think Jacks health has been ruined by overdrinking? Yes, he told me it himself.19. Hardly he left home when it began to rain.20. She cant imagine to marry a man of that sort.Section 4Reading for patriotism请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。