高中英语语法十三[1].强调句、倒装句.ppt

1、高三语法复习:强调 1.1.用助动词用助动词“do/does/did+do/does/did+动词原形动词原形”表强表强调调改错：改错：He do work hard.does助动词随人称的数、时态变化助动词随人称的数、时态变化e.g.:(1).-Didyoucomeyesterday?-Yes,Ididcome.(2).Hedidfinishhistaskthismonth.2.2.用用very,just,the only,at all very,just,the only,at all 等词表强调等词表强调e.g.:(1).ThisisthejustbookthatImlookingfor

2、.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?到底3.in the world,on earth,ever3.in the world,on earth,ever等用于疑问词等用于疑问词后表强调后表强调e.g.:(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?(3).Wheneverdidyoulostit?4.4.用感叹词表强调用感叹词表强调e.g.:Whatalife!这过的是什么日子啊！这过的是什么日子啊！感叹词：what,how省略了主谓语要注意语序！5.5.用倒装句表强调用倒装句表强调

3、e.g.:(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.(3).Hardlyhadheleftwhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerthan6.so6.so作作“确实确实”表强表强调调e.g.:(1).-Youwereinvitedtotheparty,werentyou?-SoIwas.Idforgotten.(2).-Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.-Sohedid.Payattention！7.7.用强调句型表强调用强调句型表强调强调句型：强调句型：It

4、is/was+被强调部分that/who+其他部分e.g.:(1).Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.IItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.ItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.himItwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.Itwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.onthestreetItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.ItwasonthestreetthatIs

5、awhimlastnight.lastnightItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.ItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.被强调部分为主语时，被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分被强调部分”用主格；用主格；被强调部分为宾语时，被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分被强调部分”用宾格。用宾格。(2).Ididntrecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.强调句型强调句型强调句型强调句型ItwasnotuntilhetookhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.倒装句

6、倒装句倒装句倒装句NotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.Payattention！倒装句一般在主句倒装倒装句一般在主句倒装Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.(3).(3).强调句型的一般疑问句。强调句型的一般疑问句。ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.IsitPr

7、ofessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish?(4).(4).强调句型的特殊疑问句。强调句型的特殊疑问句。Who was it that broke out the window?Who was it that broke out the window?When was it that you called me?When was it that you called me?What is it that you want me to do?What is it that you want me to do?How was it that you succeed?How w

8、as it that you succeed?Why is it that smoking isnWhy is it that smoking isnt allowed here?t allowed here?Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.(5).(5).区分强调句和定语从句。区分强调句和定语从句。Itwasthehousewherehewasborn.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法：区分方法：将句子中的将句子中的“It was that(when/

9、where)”结构去掉：结构去掉：如若还能成完整的句子，则为如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句强调句；如若不能成完整的句子，则为如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句定语从句。Exercises:1.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet-Just near the school gate.A.it B.it that C.the place D.the place that 2.I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake.A.is it that B.was it which C.it is wh

10、at D.it was that 3.How many years is it _ your sister came to work here A.after B.since C.before D.until 4.Is it in the factoryyou visited last weekthis kind of car is made A.that B.where when C.where that D.when 5.It was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.wh

11、y D.that 6.It was his remarksleft me wondering about his real purpose.A.which B.what C.where D.that 7.-Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon-Quite right.A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in 8.It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began.A.while B.which C.tha

12、t D.since 9.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It 10.was in 1979I graduated from the university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when 11.It was for this reasonher uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.which

13、B.why C.that D.how 12.It is the protection for the treesreally matters rather than how many trees are planted.A.what B.that C.D.which 13.-Was that the new comer who walked by -_.A.It must be that B.It must have been C.He must be D.This must have been 14.Our classroom is very clean.Do you know whocle

14、aned it A.was it that B.it was that C.was it who D.he was 15.It wasI met Mr.Green in Shanghai.A.ten years since B.many years ago that C.five years until D.Two months when Thank YouInversionReadthetwogroupsofsentencesandcomparethem,tryingtofindthedifferences.1IdidntrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIb

15、egantowork2.DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?Idontknow,andIdont,either.3.Youcanbeabletowastemuchtimeonlybypracticingafewhourseveryday.4.Thetelephonerangassoonashegotintotheroom.5.Theydidntonlybringsnacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.6.Wecandoitwellon

16、lyinthisway.7.Ifyouhadaskedme,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.8.Theyrealizedlittlethattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.9TheytalkedsoloudlythatIcouldntbeabsorbedinthework.10.Ihaveseenabetterperformancenowhereelse.11.Theyarecoming.1NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.2.DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?Idontknow,nordoIcare.3.Onlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletowastemuchtime.4.Hardlyhadhegotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.5.Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks，butthe