高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear. The child went m

2、issing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmothers house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for

3、the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still no Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good hea

4、lth. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend. Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, th

5、e sheriff said, He did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him. Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Officer Hughes told reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been

6、 kidnapped. His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and hes good, said his mother. He

7、is good, he is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch Netflix. So, hes good （1）When did Casey get lost? A.On January 24.B.After a 911 call.C.Before his playmates came.D.After he left his grandmothers house.（2）What can we know about the boy? A.He survived with the help of a bear.B.The rescuers re

8、scued him from a bear.C.Someone offered key information to find him.D.He was eventually found by officer Hughes.（3）Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph? A.To report the detailed situation.B.To show her gratitude and relief.C.To invite everyone to watch her child.D.To appreciate searcher

9、s and the bear.（4）Where is this text most likely from? A.A news report.B.A guidebook.C.A diary.D.An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，男孩凯西在离开祖母家后就失踪了。两天之后,警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。凯西告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天他一直和一只熊在一起。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with

10、friends at his grandmothers house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not”,可知这个孩子在1月22日失踪了。他正在他的祖母在北卡罗来纳州南部州的房子里玩耍。当其他孩子回家时,凯西却没有。也就是在离开祖母的房子后,凯西没有回家,失踪了。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a ch

11、ild crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9 :30 that night. ”可知然后在1月24日,有人打电话给警察,说他听到一个孩子在树林里哭泣。警方跟进了该消息,并于当晚9点30分发现了凯西。所以是有人提供了关键的信息来帮助找到这个男孩。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to se

12、arch for Casey and prayed for him, and hes good, said his mother. He is good, he is up and talking. Hes already asked to watch Netflix. So, hes good 可知男孩凯西的妈妈说:我们只想告诉大家,我们非常感谢您抽出宝贵的时间去搜寻凯西并为他祈祷,他的状况很好。 他很好,他在说话。他已经被要求观看Netflix。所以,他很好,从妈妈的话中可知她很感激大家的帮助,她说这些话的目的就是为了向救援人员表达自己的感激。同时她强调凯西一切都好,感到很欣慰。故选B。

13、（4）考查推理判断。本文讲述了一个小男孩失踪后被找到的事情,文中有具体的时间地点和各方人物,描述详细客观,结合最后一段中的 talked with reporters from a local news agency 可以推断这最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce t

14、hat it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree progra

15、mmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman. Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in

16、 early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences. University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We w

17、elcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict

18、 and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80%

19、 Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements. Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said: The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-t

20、he founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 un

21、iversity, such as Birmingham. （1）What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019? A.Go through a foundation year.B.Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.C.Acquire the right to permanent residency.D.Score over 800% of the universitys qualification examination.（2）W

22、ho is the announcement intended for? A.The foreign students in China.B.All people living in the UK.C.The students of the UK.D.Chinese students.（3）Which of the following best explains integral underlined in paragraph 3? A.Complete.B.Necessary.C.Indifferent.D.Unimportant.（4）What does the text mainly t

23、alk about? A.The introduction to the Gaokao of China.B.The history of the University of Birmingham.C.The high quality students accepted by top universities.D.The University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界一流大学英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界

24、名校深造的机会。 （1）细节理解题。第一段倒数第一句“with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前，中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。故答案选A。 （2）推理判断题。第一段第一句“The University of Birmingham is the

25、first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的。故答案选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段划线部分句子“We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chines

26、e students form an integral part of our education and research community.”句意：我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。可知integral意思为“不可或缺的”，故答案选B。 （4）主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界一流大学英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩，为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认，故答案选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，

27、通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 The killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched(声调高的)call, could lead to the cancellation(取消) of one of Canada biggest music festivals. The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each

28、 year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds. It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. This is one of the most challenging problems weve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this, said Mark Monahan, execut

29、ive director of the festival. Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so were taking it very seriously. The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day. Environmentalists were also brought

30、 in. We dont know when the eggs might hatch, said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so. The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate(搬迁)th

31、e nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center. Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festivals 11-day run, said Monahan. Its highly likely that the festivals thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs. Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however. Most of the people wer