高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.
ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.
ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:
30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuersthathehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".
SheriffChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.However,thesheriffsaid,"Hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim."
Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.OfficerHughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped.
HismotherBrittanyHathawaytalkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagencyandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,"saidhismother."Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he'sgood…"
(1)WhendidCaseygetlost?
A. OnJanuary24.
B. Aftera911call.
C. Beforehisplaymatescame.
D. Afterhelefthisgrandmother'shouse.
(2)Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?
A. Hesurvivedwiththehelpofabear.
B. Therescuersrescuedhimfromabear.
C. Someoneofferedkeyinformationtofindhim.
D. HewaseventuallyfoundbyofficerHughes.
(3)Whydidthemothersaythatinthelastparagraph?
A. Toreportthedetailedsituation.
B. Toshowhergratitudeandrelief.
C. Toinviteeveryonetowatchherchild.
D. Toappreciatesearchersandthebear.
(4)Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A. Anewsreport.
B. Aguidebook.
C. Adiary.
D. Anadvertisement.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,男孩凯西在离开祖母家后就失踪了。
两天之后,警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。
凯西告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天他一直和一只熊在一起。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot”,可知这个孩子在1月22日失踪了。
他正在他的祖母在北卡罗来纳州南部州的房子里玩耍。
当其他孩子回家时,凯西却没有。
也就是在离开祖母的房子后,凯西没有回家,失踪了。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:
30thatnight.”可知然后在1月24日,有人打电话给警察,说他听到一个孩子在树林里哭泣。
警方跟进了该消息,并于当晚9点30分发现了凯西。
所以是有人提供了关键的信息来帮助找到这个男孩。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的"‘Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,‘saidhismother.’Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he'sgood…’"可知男孩凯西的妈妈说:
"我们只想告诉大家,我们非常感谢您抽出宝贵的时间去搜寻凯西并为他祈祷,他的状况很好。
""他很好,他在说话。
他已经被要求观看Netflix。
所以,他很好……",从妈妈的话中可知她很感激大家的帮助,她说这些话的目的就是为了向救援人员表达自己的感激。
同时她强调凯西一切都好,感到很欣慰。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
本文讲述了一个小男孩失踪后被找到的事情,文中有具体的时间地点和各方人物,描述详细客观,结合最后一段中的talkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagency可以推断这最有可能是一篇新闻报道。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019. Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination",orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.
Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune. StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.
UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:
"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."
GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.
ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid:
"TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."
(1)WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?
A. Gothroughafoundationyear.
B. PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.
C. Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.
D. Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'squalificationexamination.
(2)Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?
A. TheforeignstudentsinChina.
B. AllpeoplelivingintheUK.
C. ThestudentsoftheUK.
D. Chinesestudents.
(3)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"integral"underlinedinparagraph3?
A. Complete.
B. Necessary.
C. Indifferent.
D. Unimportant.
(4)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A. Theintroductiontothe"Gaokao"ofChina.
B. ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.
C. Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.
D. TheUniversityofBirmingham'sadmissiontoGaokao.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩,为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。
(1)细节理解题。
第一段倒数第一句“withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.”可知在伯明翰大学承认高考成绩之前,中国学生需要进行一年的预科学习之后才能进入专业课程学习。
故答案选A。
(2)推理判断题。
第一段第一句“TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"Gaokao"examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.”可知伯明翰大学的通告主要针对中国学生发布的。
故答案选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据第三段划线部分句子“WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.”句意:
我们欢迎来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习,中国学生是我们教育和研究领域不可或缺的一部分。
可知integral意思为“不可或缺的”,故答案选B。
(4)主旨大意题。
本文介绍了世界一流大学——英国伯明翰大学从2019年起开始承认中国高考成绩,为更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的机会。
即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的承认,故答案选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Thekilldeer,asmallbirdknownforitshigh-pitched(声调高的)call,couldleadtothecancellation(取消)ofoneofCanada'biggestmusicfestivals.
ThefirsthintoftroubleforOttawa'sBluesfest,anoutdoorfestivalthatdrawsaround300,000peopleeachyear,camelastweekafterworkersatthesitefoundoneofthebirds.Ithadlaidfoureggsnearby,effectivelyclaimingthemainstageareaasitsnestingground."Thisisoneofthemostchallengingproblemswe'vebeenpresentedwith,butwefeelwecanworkthroughthis,"saidMarkMonahan,executivedirectorofthefestival."Anythingthatchangestheschedulehasamajoreffect,sowe'retakingitveryseriously."
Thediscoverymeantthatgovernmentofficialsrushedtoprotectthenestandtheeggs,hiringasecurityguardtowatchoverthem24hoursaday.
Environmentalistswerealsobroughtin."Wedon'tknowwhentheeggsmighthatch,"saidMonahan.Whatisknownisthattheyoungkilldeerwilllikelyleavethenestsoonaftertheyarehatched,leadingmanytohopethattheeggshatchinthenextdayorso.
ThefestivalisnowseekingpermissionfromEnvironmentCanadatorelocate(搬迁)thenestsome50metersawayortakeittoawildlifecenter.Movingthenestwouldalsoensurethebirdanditsyoungwouldbeprotectedduringthefestival's11-dayrun,saidMonahan.It'shighlylikelythatthefestival'sthousandsofattendeeswouldcausehugeproblemsforthebirdanditseggs.Monahanwasconfidentthatthefestivalwouldgoonasplanned,however."Mostofthepeoplewe'r