高中定语从句用法归纳.ppt

1、 The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句定语的概念定语的概念：（用来修饰名词的词）（用来修饰名词的词）例：例：A beautiful girl an ugly dog The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was drunk.定语从句定语从句 （用一个句子来修饰名词）（用一个句子来修饰名词）例：例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.定语从句的相关术语：定语从句的相关

2、术语：被定语从句修饰的那个名词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词的作用是代替先行词并在定语从句中充当一定的成分。The girl who is sitting near the tree is Kate.The door which I knocked on was repaired.The building is our school.The building stands by the river.v关系词与先行词关系词与先行词的关系非常密切，关系词的使用取的关系非常密切，关系词的使用取决于先行词，因为关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充决于先行词，因为关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充

3、当一定的成分，所以它在一般情况下都紧紧跟在先行当一定的成分，所以它在一般情况下都紧紧跟在先行词之后。词之后。The building which/that stands by the river is our school.先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句vwhich/that which/that 是关系词，它在从句中代替先行是关系词，它在从句中代替先行词词the building,the building,同时担任从句中的主语。同时担任从句中的主语。指出下列句子中的先行词，关系词，指出下列句子中的先行词，关系词，主句和从句主句和从句 以及关系词在从句中充当的成分并翻译下列句子。

4、以及关系词在从句中充当的成分并翻译下列句子。1.I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.2.The woman whom we saw on the street got the job.3.The place which he often visits is always full of artists.4.Youre the only person whose advice he might listen to.5.I still remember the days when we work together.6.I cant find the

5、 place where we met for the first time.7.Is that the reason why you dont like him?定语从句常用关系词定语从句常用关系词关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which,as等（代替先行词在句中作主、宾、定等成分）关系副词：where，when,why（在句中作状语）关系代词的关系代词的 判判 断断 步步 骤骤:v 首先，要看先行词。首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人如果先行词是指人,关系代词关系代词 可用可用 who,whom,that。如果先行词指物如果先行词指物,关系代词关系代词 可用可用whic

6、h,that;不管先行词指人还是指物，在定语不管先行词指人还是指物，在定语 从句中是所有格的关系就用从句中是所有格的关系就用whosev 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词 主格（不能省）宾格(可省略)所有格 人 who,that（who/whom/that）whose 物 which,that（which/that）whose,of which关系代词关系代词 1.who1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.A pers

7、on who steals things is called a thief.2.whom2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如如 介词提前则不能省介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I talked to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr.Li.关系代词关系代词 3.whose 3.whose 是代词的所有格形式是代词的所有格形式,它既可以它既可以代人也可以代物。代人也可以代物。Please show me the book.Its cover is red.Please show me the boo

8、k whose cover is red.I saw a woman.Her bag was stolen.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.4.which 4.which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾作宾 语可省略语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.The TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow bo

9、oks from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?关系副词的关系副词的 判判 断断 步步 骤骤:v 还是要先看先行词。还是要先看先行词。如果先行词在从句中充当如果先行词在从句中充当 时间状语用时间状语用 when或或介词介词+which;充当地点状语充当地点状语 用用where或或介词介词+which;充当原因状语用充当原因状语用why或或 介词介词+which。I still remember the days when we work together.I cant find the place where we met fo

10、r the first time.Is that the reason why you dont like him?如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词I still remember the days when we work together.I still remember the days which we spent together.I cant find the place where we met for the first time.I cant find the place which you went to last Sunday.Is that the reason why

11、you dont like him?Is that the reason which you told to your mum?Join the two sentences into one,using attributive clause.1.I know the person.His company produces new machines.2.She is the engineer.Her work is considered to be the best here.3.The girl is standing there.The girl is my elder sister.4.T

12、he house is near the tree.The house caught fire last night.I know the person whose company produces new machines.She is the engineer whose work is considered to be the best here.The girl is my elder sister.who is standing thereThe house caught fire last night.which is near the tree5.The woman works

13、in a factory.You spoke to her just now.6.This is the house.I was born in the house.7.I will never forget the day.We played in the park on that day.8.This is the reason.He didnt come to school for this reason.The woman works in a factory.whom/who you spoke to just nowThis is the housewhere/in which I

14、 was born.I will never forget the day when/on which we played in the park.This is the reason for which/why he didnt come to school.1.The picture _ you are looking at was drawn by a friend of mine.2.What is the word _ he wanted to look up?3.The writer _ works I admire most is Lu Xun.4.This Mr.Jackson

15、,_ eldest son is a famous doctor.5.Professor Liu,_ I met a moment ago,is over70.6.The girl on the left,_ hair is red,is called Martha.7.Yesterday we went to visit the house the great writer used to live.8.He was born in the year the Second World War broke out.Fill in the blanks with suitable words:t

16、hat/whichwhich/thatwhosewhosewhomwhosewhere/in which in which/when1.Is this the factory _ makes color TV sets?2.Is this the factory _ color TV sets are made?3.Do you know the museum _ many famous paintings are on show?4.This is the museum _ opens from Monday to Friday.5.Ill never forget that moment _ the film star took a photo of me.6.I cant forget the days _ we spent together in the small village many years ago.7.He always wants to go to his hometown and visit the place _ he grew up.8.Kunming i