无锡市大桥中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、无锡市大桥中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析无锡市大桥中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty w

2、alked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought tho

3、se for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear! I said. Are

4、 these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. I said, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered （悄声说）, Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do lo

5、ve the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A.She got mad at him.B.She didnt say s

6、orry to him.C.She said sorry to him politely.D.She left without saying anything.（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A.Because her husband didnt love her.B.Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C.Because she used to be friendly to others.D.Because she spent less time on he

7、r family life.（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A.How to get along with a strangerB.I love my daughterC.My daughter gave me a good lessonD.How to be a polite person【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句A few days

8、 ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。 （2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important fa

9、mily life was. 可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。 （3）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。故选C。 【点评】查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk fest

10、ival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the

11、 dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweet-smelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls Day A long t

12、ime ago, a married daughter would return to her parentss home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls Day. Eating rice dumplings Eating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles.

13、 For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is called _. A.The Spring FestivalB.Yuanxiao FestivalC.Mid-Autumn FestivalD.Double Fifth Festival（2）What should Chinese do

14、 during the Dragon Boat Festival? Take part in a dragon boat race.Wear bags that have sweet smells.Eat delicious noodles.Throw water at each other.A.B.C.D.（3）Rice dumplings _. A.can express love between loversB.are eaten to avoid bad thingsC.have different designs and stylesD.are only eaten in China

15、【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。为了纪念屈原，因此人们举行龙舟比赛。人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。 （1）细节题。根据 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. 可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 和 T

16、he dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival 可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋子，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles 可知粽子有不同的设计和款式，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishe

17、s have stand-ins（替身）, just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And wh

18、en Im shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. Shooting food outdoors has special problems. Im always worrying about flies or worms（虫） coming up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog

19、will come up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （惊骇的）, because the plant was Deadly NightShade（

20、颠茄，有毒）.（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A.appear on sets（舞台）B.need stand-insC.look better in soft lightD.all of the above（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been . A.sprayed some waterB.kept warmC.salted properlyD.cooked thoroughly（3）A

21、s for outdoor photography, Webber mentions . A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.both A and B（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might . A.bark while he is shootingB.get into his picturesC.steal the foodD.upset （打翻） his camera【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Good food pho

22、tography（摄影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins（替身）, just as movie stars do. 可知，电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段 And when Im shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. 可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可

23、能看起来最好。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Im always worrying about flies or worms（虫） coming up the glass .可知，在提到户外摄影的时候， Webber 提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food. 我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案

24、。4阅读理解 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the worlds most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are no

25、t allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve If its not their fathers trying to stop them, its a brother or uncle. Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they kn

26、ow that their uncles complain to their father. They will never come in front of us to say Why are you cycling?, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one

27、day, said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports, said Abdul S

28、adiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. Its my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said.（1）What does Abdul

29、 Sadiq do? A.A teacher.B.A cyclist.C.A reporter.D.A driver.（2）What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese? A.禁忌B.警告C.符号D.风俗（3）From the third paragraph, we can know A.Massouma and Zarabs parents approve of their joining the teamB.Massouma and Zarabs uncles are against their cyclingC.Massouma and Zarab dont want to join the teamD.Massouma and Zarab are both very old（4）What was Zainabs dream? A.Her mother approving her cycling.B.Going cycling alone on