无锡市大桥中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

无锡市大桥中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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无锡市大桥中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

无锡市大桥中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解

   Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

   Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!

"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

   Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

   WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

   IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!

"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?

"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄声说）,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."

   ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.

（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?

A. Shegotmadathim.

B. Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.

C. Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.

D. Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.

（2）Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?

A. Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.

B. Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.

C. Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.

D. Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?

A. Howtogetalongwithastranger

B. Ilovemydaughter

C. Mydaughtergavemeagoodlesson

D. Howtobeapoliteperson

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人 。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

阅读第三段可知：

可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。

（3）主旨归纳题。

文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。

而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。

由此可以推断出文章标题：

女儿给了我一个很好的教训。

故选C。

【点评】查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

2．阅读理解

   ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.

   Dragonboatrace

   Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.

   Wearingsweet-smellingbags

   DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.

   Girls'Day

   Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.

   Eatingricedumplings

   EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.

（1）TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.

A. TheSpringFestival                                           

B. YuanxiaoFestival

C. Mid-AutumnFestival                                       

D. DoubleFifthFestival

（2）WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

①Takepartinadragonboatrace.

②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.

③Eatdeliciousnoodles.

④Throwwaterateachother.

A. ①②                                     B. ②③                                     C. ①④                                     D. ③④

（3）Ricedumplings________.

A. canexpresslovebetweenlovers

B. areeatentoavoidbadthings

C. havedifferentdesignsandstyles

D. areonlyeateninChina

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。

为了纪念屈原，因此人们举行龙舟比赛。

人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。

（1）细节题。

根据 ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋子，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles可知粽子有不同的设计和款式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄） somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

   Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblueflowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（惊骇的）,becausetheplantwasDeadlyNightShade（颠茄，有毒）.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed   .

A. appearonsets（舞台）                                        

B. needstand-ins

C. lookbetterinsoftlight                                    D. alloftheabove

（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen   .

A. sprayedsomewater          

B. keptwarm          

C. saltedproperly          

D. cookedthoroughly

（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions   .

A. lighting                            

B. worms                            

C. wind                            

D. bothAandB

（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight   .

A. barkwhileheisshooting                                

B. getintohispictures

C. stealthefood                                                   

D. upset（打翻）hiscamera

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

文章主要介绍了摄影师RayWebber拍照的一些方法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段 Goodfoodphotography（摄影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身）,justasmoviestarsdo.可知，电影明星和一些食物摄影都需要替身。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段AndwhenI'mshooting（拍摄） somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer（喷雾器）ofwatertospray（喷洒）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（虫）cominguptheglass.可知，在提到户外摄影的时候，Webber提到他担心虫子从草那上来。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，可知他担心狗偷走食物。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

   Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

   Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?

',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

   "Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.

（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?

A. Ateacher.                          B. Acyclist.                          C. Areporter.                          D. Adriver.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?

A. 禁忌                                     B. 警告                                     C. 符号                                     D. 风俗

（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow

A. MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteam

B. MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircycling

C. MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteam

D. MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold

（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?

A. Hermotherapprovinghercycling.                 

B. Goingcyclingaloneon