外研版高一英语知识点全解析.pptx

1、take part in 参加 辨析：take part in,join,join in,attendTake part in 指参加群众性活动，往往参加者持积极态度。可与Join in互换，join指参加组织或团体并成为其中一员，attend是正式用语，指参加会议，婚礼，等，也可指上学，上课，听报告等。amazing a.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的的课文原句课文原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.归纳拓展归纳拓展amaze vt.使吃惊Dave ama

2、zed his friend by suddenly getting married.amazed amazing a.Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.amazement n.惊讶to ones amazement in amazement be amazed by/at be amazed to do sth.be amazed that外研版高一英语复习重点单词详解重点单词详解enthusiastic 热情的，热心的常用搭配：be enthusiastic about/over/fo

3、r sth./sb 对某事/某人热心 have enthusiastic for/about sth 对某事感兴趣例句：The singer got an enthusiastic reception.attitude n.态度，看法常用搭配：have an attitude to/towards 对有的态度。例句：He has a bad attitude towards his homework.impress.v.对有的态度 常用搭配：impress on/upon sb sth 使某人铭记某事 Impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/wi

4、th 为所感动,对有印象 第一印象 例句：He impressed on us the need for immediate action.impression n.leave/have/make a(n)impression on sb.(3)impressive a.给人印象深刻的；感人的in other words换句话说in a word,简言之 keep ones words/promise 遵守诺言break ones words/promise have a word with sb.与某人交谈。例句：You did not perform as well as the othe

5、r competitor_,you failed A:in other words B:after all C:in the end D:at the same timelook forward to期待，期望，盼望 例句：I am looking forward to seeing you.点津：look forward to 中to 为介词，后面需加名词或者动名词，类似词还有：pay attention to,注意 be/get used to 习惯于refer to,涉及devote to 献身于get down to 着手做stick to 坚持lead to 导致be divided

6、 into 被划分成 divideby某数除于某数 辨析：divide，separate divide强调把整体分为若干部分 separate只是把原先结合，混合在一起的分开，没破坏整体性instruction n.(1)U 讲授；教育；指导讲授；教育；指导 (2)C usu.pl.指示；说明书指示；说明书课文原句课文原句Ms.Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.经典例句经典例句Follow the instructions printed on the back of the box.归纳拓展归纳拓展（1）fol

7、low instructions 服从指示under ones instruction 在某人的指导下（2）instruct vt.指导；教导；命令 instruct sb.to do sth.instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某方面的内容 disappointed a.失望的失望的disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的课文原句课文原句They were both disappointed with their lessons.归纳拓展归纳拓展disappoint vt./vi.使失望be disappointed at/about sth.be disappointed

8、 in/with sb./sth.be disappointed to do sth.be disappointed thatdisappointment n.C 令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；U 失望；扫兴；沮丧to ones appointment 经典例句经典例句Im sorry to disappoint you,but I cant come after all.Nathans really disappointed about not being about to go.cover vt.盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记

9、者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够包含；涉及；（钱）够用用 n.封面；盖子封面；盖子课文原句课文原句Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years,grades six to twelve.经典例句经典例句The city covers 25 square miles.Tom was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics.归纳拓展归纳拓展（1）coverwithbe covered with 覆盖着（强调状态）be covered by 覆盖着（强调

10、动作）cover an area of 占地面积cover sth.up 遮盖；隐瞒（2）discover vt.发现 uncover vt.揭发，揭露 recover vt.追回；收复 vi.恢复健康（from）She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands.The government is trying to cover up the scandal.recover stolen goods/lost property 重点句型重点句型In other words,there are three times as many g

11、irls as boys.归纳拓展归纳拓展表示倍数的句型：表示倍数的句型：A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B A+be+倍数+adj.比较级/adv.比较级+than+B A+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+of+BThis square is three times as big as that one.=This square is three times bigger than that one.=This square is three times the size of that one.Oh,really?So

12、have I.(1)“So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”“也一样也一样”“So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”“的确如此的确如此”Jennifer likes to listen to music.So do I.Youve left the light on.Oh,so I have.I will go and turn it off.(2)“neither/nor+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”He didnt finish his homework,and neither did I.So it is with或或It is the

13、 same with表示表示“的情况也是如此的情况也是如此”.She doesnt play the piano,but she likes singing.So it is with her sister.高考链接高考链接Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and _B_.(2008辽宁)A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I patient adj.容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的 (反反)impatient n

14、.病人病人归纳拓展be patient with sb.be patient of sth.忍耐某事patience n.have patience with sb.be out of patience with 对忍无可忍have no patience with 对不能容忍have the patience to do sth.with patience=patiently make sure of/that 确保确保make sure of the time and place We should start early if we want to make sure of gettin

15、g there in time.Make sure all the windows are closed when you leave.be sure of/about/that 有把握，确信 be sure to do sth.The exhibition is sure to be popular.strict adj.严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的They were always very strict with their children.归纳拓展be strict with sb.be strict in sth.strictly speaking 严格的说avoid vt.避免避免

16、归纳拓展avoid(doing)sth.避免做某事escape doing sth.逃避作某事appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感激欣赏，赞赏；感激Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated.归纳拓展appreciate sth./doing sth.对表示感激He appreciates your talents.他很欣赏你的才能。I appreciate your finding time to see me.appreciate it if/when从句 对表示感激I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.admit vt.承认（错误、罪行等）；容纳，接受；准许进入承认（错误、罪行等）；容纳，接受；准许进入归纳拓展admit sth.承认（事实、过失等）admit doing sth./having done sth.The Vice President admitted taking bribes.副总统承认受贿。He admi