外研版必修三module5阅读课件.ppt

1、Module 5Module 5 born adj.1.天生的，生来就有的天生的，生来就有的 be born(to be)她是位天生的诗人。她是位天生的诗人。2.be born to do 注定，注定，(适合于适合于)他生来注定会成功。他生来注定会成功。3.be born to/of 出身于出身于 他出生于一个农民家庭。他出生于一个农民家庭。She was born a poet.He was born to succeed.He was born to/of a farmer.What to learn?1.Read the text and get some information of

2、the three philosophers.2.Learn the principles of three famous ancient philosophers.3.Learn to describe a person.4.Express your opinions of philosophy.Please tell whose ideas the statements are:1.Man is born good.2.All human beings are equal.3.The family is important.We are members of a group.4.Treat

3、 others in the way you want to be treated.5.People are more important than rulers.MenciusMoziConfuciusConfuciusMencius人性本善人性本善人无长幼贵贱（众生平等）人无长幼贵贱（众生平等）家国天下，修齐治平（治国必先齐家家国天下，修齐治平（治国必先齐家）己所不欲，勿施于人。己所不欲，勿施于人。民为贵，君为轻。（民贵君轻）民为贵，君为轻。（民贵君轻）8.Strong people should look after weaker people.9.People should avoid

4、 wars.10.Students should often go over what they have learnt.MoziConfuciusMozi6.We should love all human beings.7.The order in society is important.MoziConfucius兼爱兼爱社会秩序（三纲五常）社会秩序（三纲五常）力强当养力弱力强当养力弱非攻非攻学而时习之，不亦说乎。学而时习之，不亦说乎。1.stress:give a lot of importance to2.resign:tell your employer that you are

5、going to leave your job3.adviser:someone who gives advice4.influential:having a lot of influence5.principle:an idea that influences the way you behave6.philosopher:A person who lives and thinks according to a particular philosophy.New Words Fast Reading Choose the correct answers.Choose the correct

6、answers.1.Whats the purpose of the author to write this passage?A.The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.B.The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C.The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teach

7、ers in ancient China.D.The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.2.Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except _.A.kindness B.friendship C.order D.duty3.“If the government was kind,then people would be good.”is the teaching of _.A.Mencius B.Confucius C

8、.Mozi D.Xunzi4.Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?A.Confucius Mencius Mozi B.Mencius Mozi Confucius C.Confucius Mozi Mencius D.Mozi Mencius Confucius1.Whats the purpose of the author to write this passage?A.The author wants to make people believe in the teachings

9、 by thinkers of ancient.B.The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C.The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D.The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.2.Confucius stressed the import

10、ance of the following aspects except _.A.kindness B.friendship C.order D.duty3.“If the government was kind,then people would be good.”is the teaching of _.A.Mencius B.Confucius C.Mozi D.Xunzi4.Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?A.Confucius Mencius Mozi B.Mencius

11、Mozi Confucius C.Confucius Mozi Mencius D.Mozi Mencius ConfuciusCareful Reading1.States were often at peace with each other in ancient China.2.Confuciusideas have the greatest influence on China.3.Mencius resigned from the government,because the ruler didnt respect him.4.Mencius spent all his life p

12、reparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.5.Mozis beliefs were the same as those of Confucius.Mencius spent his last years preparing awarfollow his advice.similar toTrue or false:Read the passage and fill in the blanks.Paragraph 1 Introduction about _ -479BCgreatest influence(more

13、than 2,000 years)He stressed the importance of _,_ and _ in society.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorderParagraph 2Introduction about _ born in _ and brought up by _ _ onlyat an important _ in the _ first and later _The Book of _Man was _._ were more important than _ hate the _ _Mencius372BChis motherpos

14、itiongovernment resignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruel governmentParagraph 3Introduction about _-390 BC_ was more important.All man are _.love all _ _ and lookafter the weakhate the idea of _ Mozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswarAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each oth

15、er.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争，但古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争，但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。be at war with 和和出于战争状态出于战争状态 Its a time when 这是一个这是一个的时期的时期 Translate the sentenceMencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.孟子是

16、一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。理论很相似。those 指指 teachings His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.父亲在他年幼时就去世了，母亲把他抚养成人。父亲在他年幼时就去世了，母亲把他抚养成人。bring up 养育，提出（问题等），呕吐养育，提出（问题等），呕吐 He became a student of Confuciuss ideas,and was then given an important position in the government of a state.他学习了孔子的学说，后来在一个诸侯国的政府他学习了孔子的学说，后来在一个诸侯国的政府内居要职。内居要职。position:位置，立场，职位位置，立场，职位 For many years he travelled from state to state,teaching the principles of Confucius.He then became an