上海牛津四年级4AModule4语法汇总讲解.docx

1、上海牛津四年级4AModule4语法汇总讲解上海-牛津-四年级-4A-Module4-语法汇总讲解小学四年级英语 Module 4 教案Module 4 Unit 1 A visit to a farm语法： 1.单复数：sheep-sheep(单复同形); horse-horses; child-children this-these; that-those 2.hay, grass, corn, meat, rubbish(垃圾)，都是不可数名词。 3. feed the animals喂养动物； grow the plants种植植物 4. Dont litter. (换一种说法) Yo

2、u cant litter. Dont walk on the grass. (换一种说法) You cant walk on the grass. 5. lets = let us让我们，后面跟动词原形： Lets go. Lets play. Lets sing and dance. 6. take a visit to + 地点， 一次去的参观 Lets visit the farm. = Lets take a visit to the farm. .陈述句定义：凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。肯定句

3、变否定句肯定句变否定句就是加not no 或表示否定的词英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同时态 具体句型 句子构成一般现在时 动词做谓语 主语+be (am/is / are )+not+其他+. 实意动词做谓语 主语+dont/doesnt +其他+. 情态动词+实意动词 主语+情态动词+not +动词原形+其他+.现在进行时 动词做谓语 主语+be动词(am /is /are)+现在分词+其他+.祈使句 祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you ,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用

4、dont, never开始。1肯定祈使句句型 1 ：动词 let + 第一、三人称宾格代词 + V. 例句：Lets go to school. 让我们去上学吧。 Let me try. 让我试一试。 Let him come upstairs. 让他上楼吧。 句型 2：动词 + 其他部分 例句：Please open the door . 请开门。 Turn to page two. 请将书翻到第二页。 Listen to me. 请听我讲。 Stop talking. 别说话。2.否定祈使句 （一般在句首加 Dont.）1Climb the tree ,please. 请爬树。 （肯定句）

5、 Dont climb the tree! 不要爬树。 （否定句）2Open the door. 打开门。 （肯定句） Dont open the door. 不要开门。 （否定句）3.陈述句变祈使句1You cant make faces in class. 你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。 Dont make faces in class. 不要在课堂上做鬼脸。2You cant read in bed. 你不要在床上看书。 Dont read in bed. 不要在床上看书。Module 4 Unit 2 At Century Park.词组和基本句型词组：at Century Park in t

6、he picnic basket, let me see, some peanut butter, have a picnic , take the school bus= go there by bus , be ready for far away from -near , look at the map of the park , beautiful flowers and plants, the plant house, some aviaries, next to =beside = near home for birds , go and have a look , of cour

7、se =sure, take some photos show them, beside the fountain, play on the swing , watch the fish and ducks, under the tree, play in the garden ,swing very high , slide very fast基本句型：1 Where is Century Park? Its far away from our school.2. Whats in the picnic basket?Theres some peanut butter and some br

8、ead and candy.There are some bananas.3.Where are the students?Theyre at Century Park.4.Dont feed the birds.疑问句疑问句是用来提出问题的，疑问句又包括：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。一、一般疑问句：1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no来回答。2.一般疑问句的基本结构：be动词（am, is, are）+主语+表语？have动词（表示“有”：have, has）+主语+宾语？情态动词（can, may, must）+主语+行为动词（或be）?助动词(

9、do, does)+主语+行为动词？助动词（shall, will, have, has）+主语+行为动词（或be）?3.变一般疑问句的方法：（一调，二变，三问号）当句中有Be(am, is, are)动词的时候：1、将Be(am, is, are)提前，放于句首（大写）；2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（Iyou, weyou, myyour, ouryour），第二人称变第一人称（youI,youwe,yourmy,yourour），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不变）3、在句尾加问号“？”4、回答： 肯定： Yes , 主语+be. 否定： No, 主语+be+not.当句中没有Be

10、动词， 有情态动词的时候：1、提前can, may，放于句首（大写）；2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（Iyou,weyou,myyour,ouryour），第二人称变第一人称（youI,youwe,yourmy,yourour），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不变）3、在句尾加问号“？”4、回答： 肯定： Yes , 主语+can. 否定： No, 主语+can+not.句中没有Be动词和情态动词can的时候：在句首加Do或Does，当主语是第三人称单数的时候用Does，其它都用Do2、将人称变换，第一人称变第二人称（Iyou,weyou,myyour,ouryour），第二人称变第一人

11、称（youI,youwe,yourmy,yourour），第三人称不变（一变二，二变一，三不变）3、在句尾加问号“？”4、回答：肯定： Yes , 主语+do/does 否定： No, 主语+do/does+not.其它在句中要变换的词有someany, amare英语里只有三种人称.第一人称：我,我们,(I),we 【me, us】 (我),我们第二人称：你,你们,(you),you 【you ,you】 ( 你),你们第三人称：他，她，它(he, she, it,) 【him, her ,it 】他们they【them】还有一些人名也算第三人称,比如Kangkang, Jane.像your

12、 father(你的爸爸)这也算第三人称. 第三人称单数指他(he) 她(she) 它(it)或者单个人名,第三人称复数是都用they 他们/她们/它们此外，不可数名词在用法上也同于第三人称单数。 二、特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what, who(whom), whose, which 或疑问副词when, where, how, why 放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句，答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答，不用yes 或no。1.疑问词 + 一般疑问句 （疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语）。What do you want? 你要什么？When do you have English c

13、lass? 你们什么时候有英语课？Whose coat is this? 这是谁的大衣？How did he know it? 他是怎么知道它的？Why did you say this? 你为什么要这么说？Which is your umbrella? 哪个是你的雨伞？Where were these buses made? 这些巴士是哪儿制造的？2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，词序与陈述句相同：疑问代词 （+名词）+谓语。Who teaches your brother Japanese? 谁教你弟弟日语？What is in the box on the table? 桌上那个盒子里

14、装的是什么？Whose handwriting is the best in your class? 你们班里谁的书法最好？*疑问代词：who: 主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。 whose: 用来提问“谁的”。 which: 用来提问“哪一个/位”。 what: 提问表示“干什么”等意思*疑问副词：when: 提问在何时。 where: 提问在何地 why: 提问表示原因的短语或句子 how: 提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语*由疑问词how 构成的短语引导的问句how old (表示年龄)多大了, how long（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长 , how many + 复数

15、名词 表示多少 , how much + 不可数名词 表示多少 , how far （表示距离）多远Module4 Unit3 Weather.词组1. in January在一月2. begin to do sth 开始做某事3.On Monday 在周一4. rainy days 下雨天5. start to do sth 开始做某事6. the end of the year年末7. be from来自8. come from来自9. make phone calls to each other互通电话10. go north向北走11. on the path 在小路上12. at C

16、hristmas 在圣诞节13. receive an e-mail from Amy 收到Amy的一封信14. go to the beach 去沙滩15. go swimming 去游泳16. have a Christmas party 举行圣诞晚会17 Christmas tree圣诞树18. tell sb about sth 告知某人某事19. go outing 去郊游20.go boating 去划船21. have a sunbath晒日光浴.句型1. How is the weather in? -Its天气怎么样？ 天气。2. It often rains in Janu

17、ary and February.一月、二月经常下雨。3. There are many rainy days in April and May 四月、五月有很多下雨天。4. Is it very cold in December in Australia?澳大利亚的12月份很冷吗？5. November is always cold and dry. 11月份总是又冷又干。6. Now its the end of the year.现在是年末了。7. Where are you from? Im from Australia.你来自哪里？ 我来自澳大利亚。8. -Where do you

18、come from? I come from Australia. 你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。9. I want to eat the rat!我想吃掉这只老鼠。10. Merry Christmas! Best wishes! 圣诞快乐！致以我良好的祝愿。11. How are you going?你那里一切都顺利吗12. In Australia, summer comes in December, January and February. 澳大利亚的夏天是12月、1月和2月。13. The sun shines and shines. 太阳照耀着。14. Its fun.这是件有趣的

19、事。Its very funny. 这很有趣。M4U1.陈述句练习把下列陈述句变成否定句。1.My father watches TV every day .My father _ _ TV every day .2.Kate often does her homework at six .Kate _ often _ her homework at six.3.I go to school at seven .I _ _ to school at seven .4.She usually goes home by bus .She _ usually _ home by bus .5.The

20、y are good students .They _ _ good students .6.He is clever .He _ _ clever .7.He has some bread for breakfast every morning .He _ _ _ bread for breakfast every morning . 8.I often drink some tea in the afternoon .I _ often _ _ tea in the afternoon .9.He has some eggs .He _ _ _ eggs .10.Kim likes his

21、 new bike .Kim _ _ his new bike .祈使句专项训练连词成句并改写成否定句。on walk the grass_2. ride a here bike_二、 按要求改写下列句子1She likes playing basketball after school. (否定句)_2. He did his homework yesterday evening. (一般疑问句) _3.Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. (否定句)_4.My mother can make kites. (一般疑问句)_5. There

22、are some dictionaries on the desk. (否定句)_M4U2疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。1. Its a large room.(改为复数形式)_ _ large rooms.2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句)He _ _ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改为否定句)Uncle Wang _ _ making things.4. Ann returned the

23、 book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句)_ Ann _ the book to the library yesterday?.5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问) _ _ is the hospital ?6.There are fifty-two students in our class. (就划线部分提问)_ _ students are there in your class?7.I write to my mother once a week. (就划线部分提问)_ _ do

24、you write to your mother ?8.He has three pens. (就划线部分提问)_ _ pens does he have ?9.She is ten years old. (就划线部分提问)_ _ is she?10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改为否定句) They _ _ a class meeting every other week.11.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.（改为一般疑问句） _ she _ dinner wi

25、th her grandparents once a week?12.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.（改为一般疑问句） _ this kind of cold _ and _ very quickly?13.He spent a whole morning cleaning the room.（就划线部分提问） _ _ _ he _ cleaning the room.14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.（改为一般疑问句） _ your brother _ lunch a

26、t the school every day? 15.Put the book on the desk.（否定句）_ _ the book on the desk.16.His bike was bought yesterday. （就划线部分提问）_ _ was bought yesterday?17.She does morning exercises every day. (否定句)She _ _ morning exercises every day.18.My mother is very well.( 就划线部分提问) _ is your mother?19.She has to

27、stay at home.(改为一般疑问句)_ she _ to stay at home.20.Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)_ Tom _ lunch at school every day.M4U3冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。1) at _home 2) go to_ bed 3) go to _school 4) catch _ bad cold 5) have _ good time 6) _red apple 7)_ English book 8) _ spoon 9)_ orange 1

28、0) _melon 11) _ eraser二、选择填空1.There is _ “m” in the word “primary”an B.a C.the D./2.This is _ orange bike .A.a B.an C.the D/3.It always takes us half _ hour to have _ long walk after supper .A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the 4.English is _ useful language in _ world .A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the 5.We are going to _ cinema this evening .A.the B./ C/a D.an 6.Hes standing on _ othe