人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法词汇归纳.docx

1、人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法词汇归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一 一般过去时的疑问句特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？eg1. Where did you do yesterday afternoon? - I played tennis with my friends.你昨天下午做了什么？- 我和我的朋友一起打网球。eg2. Why did you go to school on foot yesterday ? - Because my bike was b

2、roken.为什么你昨天步行上学？- 因为我的自行车坏了。eg3. When did you go to bed last night? - I went to bed at 8:00pm.你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？- 我8点睡觉的。一般疑问句Did you go to school on time yesterday morning? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.你昨天早上按时上学了吗？- 是的，我按时上学了。/不是，我没有按时上学。Was he a student ten years ago ? - Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.他十年前是

3、一个学生吗？- 是的，他是。/不，他不是。Did your parents all go to work ? - Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.你爸妈都上班了吗？- 是的，他们都上班了。/不是，他们没有都上班。Did you do your homework last night? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.你昨晚做家庭作业了吗/- 是的，我做了。/不是，我没有做。Did you do anything special last month? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.你上个月做了什么特别的事情吗？-

4、 是的，我做了。/不，我没有。something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anyone等都是复合不定代词somebody/nobody指人，something/nothing指物，复合不定代词后的谓语用单数。Is everyone here? 这儿有人吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。形容词放在复合不定代词之后:I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。There is noth

5、ing interesting in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?城市没什么好玩的。为什么不去郊外野餐呢？Would you like something delicious to eat? 你想要吃些好吃的吗？二 seem的用法作系动词（be动词）或不及物动词，“好像，似乎，看起来”，用法：1. seem+ 形容词，“看起来”，如：The little baby seems happy today.这个小婴儿今天似乎是开心的。2. seem to do sth, 似乎/好像做某事，如：The young man see

6、med to have changed so much.这个年轻人似乎改变了很多。3. It seems that + 从句，如：It seems that no one cares what happened in the past.似乎没有人在意过去发生了什么。4. seem like, 似乎/好像，如：It seems like a good idea. 这似乎是个好主意。三 bored和boringbored, 厌烦的，不感兴趣的She is bored with her job. 她对工作感到厌烦。 boring, 无趣的，无聊的The meeting is really borin

7、g.这个会议真的很无趣。In the future, robots will do boring jobs in place of people in order not to get us bored. 未来，机器人会代替人类做一些无聊的工作以避免让我们感到厌烦。四 decide的用法1. vt. 后常接名词，动词不定式，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”或宾语从句，如：I cant decide the date of the meeting. 我决定不了会议的日期。We decide to go to the museum.我们决定去博物馆。They cant decide who to inv

8、ite. 他们不能决定邀请谁。We decided that we would not go to the party. 我们决定不去那个派对。2. vi. 常与介词on或upon连用，后接名词，如：She decided on the red shoes. 她决定买这双红色的鞋了。We should decide upon the length of this contract. 我们该决定合约的时效了。He decided _ a letter to his uncle in New York.A. to write B. writing C. write五 trytry to do. 尽

9、最大努力去做，如：Im trying to learn English well.我正尽最大努力去学好英语。try doing. 尝试去做，如：I tried solving out the maths problem.我尝试着去解这道数学难题。Everyone wants to try skating on the real ice because no one did that in the past.每个人都想尝试在真冰上滑冰，因为之前从来没有人这样做过。You should try to study hard and get good marks in the exams. 你应该尽最

10、大努力去学习并且在考试中得到高分。六 wonder“想知道，对感到好奇”，后常接who, what, why, where引导的宾语从句I wonder why Ann is late for school again. 我想知道为什么Ann上学又迟到了。She wondered what his son was doing.她想知道他儿子在做什么。He wonders why David didnt answer the phone.她想知道David为什么没有接电话。Hes slow in studying. I _ how he could get good results in the

11、 exam.- Thats because he is always hard-working.A. wonder B. decide C. wish七 because of 和becausebecause of + 名词/代词 = because + 句子We have to cancel the picnic because of the heavy rain. = We have to cancel the picnic because the rain is heavy.因为大雨我们不得不取消野餐。句子转换练习：I didnt go to the cinema because of t

12、he cold weather.= I didnt go to the cinema because the weather was cold.因为天气冷，所以我没有去电影院。I didnt go to work because of my illness. = I didnt go to work because I was ill. 我生病了，所以没去上班。八 enough1. 代词，“足够，充分”，代替名词在句中作主语或宾语Enough has been said on this subject. 关于这个话题已经说得够多了。I have had enough. Thank you. 我

13、已经吃饱了，谢谢。2. 形容词，“足够的，够多的”，放在名词前面We have enough food for the coming winter. 我们为即将到来的冬天储备了足够多的食物。3. 副词，“足够地，充分地”,放在形容词或副词后面He runs fast enough that nobody can catch him. 他跑得很快，没有人能赶上他。Dont worry. She can look after herself carefully enough.不要担心。她会好好照顾自己的。对比2，3. 结论：学生自己总结We dont have enough money to bu

14、y this sweater though it is good enough. 虽然这件毛衣很好，但是我们没有足够的钱买。九 feel like的用法1. feel like + n. “感觉像”I felt like a superman. 我感觉（自己）像超人。2. feel like doing, “想要做某事”I feel like eating noodles. 我想要吃面。3. 喜欢We will take it if you feel like this book. 如果你喜欢这本书我们就买。一十 quite a few 许多的quite a few + 可数名词复数 = ma

15、nyWe took quite a few photos yesterday. = We took many photos yesterday.昨天我们拍了很多照片。He stayed in Guangzhou for quite a few days. = He stayed in Guangzhou for many days. 他在广州待了好长一段时间。一十一 倍数表达法another + 基数词 + 复数名词 = 基数词 + more + 复数名词another two hours = two more hours 又两个小时We worked another four hours t

16、o solve this problem.= We worked four more hours to solve this problem.我们又工作了4个小时去解决这个问题。another hour = one more hour 又一个小时We walked for another hour before we got to the top of the mountain. = We walked for one more hour before we got to the top of the mountain. 我们又走了一个小时才到达山顶。一十二 few /a few / litt

17、le / a littlefew+可数名词复数，表否定含义，“几乎没有”He has few friends here. 他在这里没什么朋友。a few +可数名词复数，表肯定含义，“些许，一些” Please wait for a few minutes.请等几分钟。little + 不可数名词，表否定含义，“几乎没有”He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。a little + 不可数名词，表肯定含义，“些许，一些”There is a little milk in the fridge.冰箱里有一些牛奶。一十三 somewhere / anywhere / ev

18、erywhere / nowhereSomewhere: “某处，在某处”，强调在某个地方，用于肯定句I lost my pencil, but it must be somewhere in my room. 我把铅笔弄丢了，但是它肯定在我房间里的某个地方。Anywhere: “任何地方，无论何处”，用于否定句，疑问句和条件状语从句中，用在肯定句中，表示“随便什么地方”Dont spit anywhere.不要随地吐痰。Did you see my English book anywhere? 你看到我的英语书了吗？It could come from anywhere.它可能来自任何地方。Take me with you if you go anywhere. 不管你去哪儿，带着我一起。Everywhere: “到处，每个地方”，用于肯定句I looked for my dog everywhere.我到处找我的狗。Nowhere: “不在任何地方，任何地方都不”，和anywhere意思相反。I have nowhere else to go. 我无处可去了。