人教版英语高考一轮复习课时提升作业 二十三 必修5 Unit 3.docx

1、人教版英语高考一轮复习课时提升作业 二十三 必修5 Unit 3温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业 二十三必修5Unit 3 Life in the future(限时35分钟). 阅读理解Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(令人紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasnt the

2、most athletic person, so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience. The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. Th

3、e trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what view

4、s to watch really brought us closer together. The great thing about nature is that, its just you, the views, and the people around you. Theres nothing to bother you and its the best way to relax and enjoy yourself, Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure o

5、f each mountain is incredible; its formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探)out. Its definitely something you wouldnt want to miss. Yosemite isnt the only great national park but ba

6、sed on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. Its a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览 Yosemite公园的经历, 建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。1. The author writes the first paragraph mainly to_. A. introduce the t

7、opic of this passageB. offer an example to usC. tell us his future plan for hikingD. describe a national park【解析】选A。目的意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句“ Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking”可知, 文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历; 据此可以判断, 第一段旨在引出文章主题, 故A项正确。【误区警示】文章第二、三段介绍了具体的景色, 故B项错误;

8、 通读第一段可知, 该段并没有描写远足计划, 故C项错误; 本文主要介绍作者和家人去 Yosemite公园旅游的经历, 故D项错误。2. While climbing up rocks, the author was_. A nerve-racking B. injuredC. pleased D. worried【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “ Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun”可知, 攀岩是作

9、者最喜欢的项目, 作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”, 符合语境。3. According to the passage, Yosemite_. A. is crowded with visitors every dayB. is the only great national parkC. is worth travelling toD. is nothing but a common destination【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience”和第二段

10、的第一句以及最后一段 “Yosemite isnt the only great. . . Mother Nature offers”可知, 去 Yosemite 公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历; 据此可知, Yosemite公园值得一游。【误区警示】根据最后一段中的“Yosemite isnt the only great national park“可知, Yosemite公园并非是唯一的国家公园, 故B项错误; 根据第三段的第三句“Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes”可知, Yosemite

11、公园拥有五个世界最高的瀑布, 有300个左右的湖泊, 是一个有特色的国家公园, 故D项错误。4. The author suggests_. A. keeping a good bond with other peopleB. visiting Yosemite now and thenC. trying to protect the environmentD. going out to enjoy the beauty of nature【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with fa

12、mily and friends”可知, 作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光, 故D项正确。【知识拓展】难句解读1. I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasnt the most athletic person so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the hiking up and down. 翻译: 我以前从未去过如此壮观的国家公园, 但我不是最喜欢运动的人, 所以我知道我不能坚持所有的徒步旅行。2. The fact that my famil

13、y and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together. 翻译: 我和我的家人花了这么多时间在一起去尽力找出采取哪条路线和看什么景观, 这真的使我们更亲密。分析: that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to

14、 watch这是个that 引导的同位语从句。词汇积累: 1. athletic adj. 爱运动的, 健壮的2. end up doing sth. 结果是3. breathtaking adj. 激动人心的4. incredible adj. 难以置信的5. recommend v. 推荐, 建议BMany managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the

15、workers work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency. Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. Thats because every day at 6 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with th

16、eir computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables(钢索) normally used to move heavy props (道具)in theatrical productions. If you leave a half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youre out of luck. “Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for everyt

17、hing and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio. . . or anything else you can think ofthe floor is actually yours, ” director Sander Veenendaal said. In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened(开明的)message of

18、career-life balance far and wide. “We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here, ”says Veenendaal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you. ”That sounds awesome. Theres just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everyb

19、ody has to go back to work. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹一家公司防止员工加班的创意。5. What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen? A. They are unwilling to work late. B. They are discouraged from working overtime. C. They are persuaded to leave the office earlier. D. They are to put away their computers after wor

20、k. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen wont be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate”并结合整段内容可推知, Heldergroen的办公场所下班后就被清场了, 该公司不让员工加班, 故选B。【易错警示】A项错在那里的员工不愿意加班, 是那里的员工没有机会加班, 因为办公场所在下班后被清场了; C项文章中并没有提到; D项错在员工下班后要把他们的电脑收起来, 根据第二段的第三句“Thats because

21、every day at 6 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables normally used to move heavy props in theatrical productions”可知, 员工的电脑是被吊到天花板上的, 而非他们自己收起来, 故排除D项。6. What does the underlined word “paraphernalia” in Paragraph 3 re

22、fer to? A. Props. B. Food. C. Equipment. D. Cables. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的 “Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia”可推知, 此处的 paraphernalia和椅子一样, 属于办公设备, 故选C。 equipment“设备, 装备”。7. What does the author think of the Heldergroens office design? A. Creative. B. Inconvenient. C. Ordinary. D. St

23、range. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句以及最后一段的第一句“That sounds awesome”可推知, 作者对这家公司的创意很是称赞, 故选A。【知识拓展】难句解读Thats because every day at 6 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables normally used to move heavy props in theatrical produc

24、tions. 分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中because引导表语从句; with their computers attached是with的复合结构, 在句中作状语; normally used. . . productions是过去分词短语作后置定语。翻译: 这是因为每天下午6点, 员工们的书桌、桌子和其他办公平台, 包括固定在上面的电脑都被戏剧制作时通常用来吊沉重道具的钢索给吊到天花板上了。词汇积累: 1. overworking adj. 过度工作的2. threat n. /v. 威胁3. productivity n. 生产率, 生产力4. efficiency n. 效率5.

25、publicity n. 关注, 宣传. 阅读填句All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1. The following strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eating habits. Morning must-havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely

26、to become obese(肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2. Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of re

27、d meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的) fats. 3. Food preparation4. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised. 5Some people like to eat a large meal

28、after a hard days work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive sy

29、stem. Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health. A. Light nightsB. Fewer night snacksC. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fatsD. Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinE. Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil

30、as possibleF. But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(营养) due to our troubled lifestylesG. Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1. 【解析】选F。依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知, F项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应, 并引出下句

31、。2. 【解析】选G。研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物, 故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处, 故选G。3. 【解析】选C。该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问, 即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量饱和脂肪, 故选C项“相反, 鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之作对比。4. 【解析】选E。该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议, 从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选E与之匹配。5. 【解析】选A。根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化, 再结合上文几个小标题考虑, “晚餐少食”最佳, 故选A。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

32、处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Several days ago, Mother brought home little cat. I named her “Mimi”. She is black all over. Can you imagine how she looks like? Every morning she gets u