1、九年级英语上册六单元课件教案九年级英语上册六单元课件教案为大家整理的九年级英语上册六单元课件教案的文章,供大家学习参考!更多最新信息请点击初三考试网一、学习目标:知识目标:能正确使用Module6中的单词和短语;能力目标:能掌握谈论环境的日常交际用语,并能简单介绍环保举措,劝说人们增强环保意识;情感目标:引导学生提高环保意识。二、重点、难点:重点:1.掌握句型Its+adj.+todosth.;2.掌握短语throwaway,insteadof,doharmto,makeadifferenceto,stopfrom的用法;3.初步了解前缀和后缀。难点:1.forexample,suchas与l
2、ike的区别;2.insteadof和ratherthan的辨析;3.前缀,后缀构词法的构成。三、知能提升:(一)重点单词单词学习1.waste【用法1】n.浪费【例句】Thesemeetingsareawasteoftime.这些会议真是浪费时间。【用法2】v.浪费wastesth.onsth.在某物/某事上浪费钱财、时间等;wastetime(in)doingsth.浪费时间做某事。【例句】WhydoyouwastemoneyonclothesyoudontneedYouarewastingyourtime(in)tryingtoexplainittohim.【用法3】adj.无用的;废弃
3、的【例句】Wastepapercanberecycled.注意:wastefuladj.浪费的如:Itswastefultothrowawayyouroldbook.【考查点】词义理解。【易错点】词性混淆不清。【考题链接】Itsbrightenough,turnoffthelight,please.Weshouldntw_electricity.答案:waste.解题思路:此题考查waste的用法,句意为“这里足够明亮了,请把灯关了。我们不应该浪费电。”故填写waste,这里waste作动词。2.environment【用法】n.环境它是由动词environ(包围)+名词后缀-ment构成的名
4、词。类似的词有:development,excitement【例句】Thechildrenhaveahappyenvironmentatschool.【考查点】词义理解。【易错点】environment的拼写。【考题链接】Weshouldpreventthepollutionofthee_.答案:environment。解题思路:此题考查environment的拼写,句意为“我们应该防止环境污染。”故填写environment。3.product【用法】n.产品,制品【例句】Thecompanysellsplasticproducts.与product相关的动词是produce,意思是“制造,
5、生产”。如:Manykindsofmachinesareproducedinthisfactory.【考查点】词义理解。【易错点】product的拼写。【考题链接】Wehavetofindtherightp_forthemarket.答案:product。解题思路:此题考查product的拼写,句意为“我们要找出适合市场需要的产品。”故填写product。即学即练Itsw_tokeepthelightoninthebrightroom.Thosefactoriesarecausingalotofe_pollution.Ourfactoryproducesakindofnewp_.Theyare
6、verypopulartopeople.Dontw_moneyonjunkfood.(二)重点短语短语学习1.throwaway【用法】“扔掉,抛弃(某物)”【例句】Youshouldthrowawaythesechairsandbuynewones.【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】throw的过去式和过去分词形式。【考题链接】他问我你刚才扔掉了什么。Heaskedmewhatyou_justnow.答案:threwaway解题思路:此题考查throwaway的时态,句中“你刚才扔掉了什么”是一个宾语从句,要用陈述句的语序,由表示时间的justnow可知要用一般过去时,故填写threwaway。
7、2.insteadof【用法】“代替,而不是”(后接名词,代词和v-ing形式)【例句】Whatabouteatingfishinsteadofmeattoday今天不吃肉改吃鱼怎么样Youshouldgooutinsteadofstayingathome.你应该出去而不是呆在家里。注意:insteadadv.“代替,反而”,单独用时放在句末。【例句】WhynotplayfootballinsteadIfyoucantgo,lethimgoinstead.【考查点】insteadof的用法。【易错点】insteadof与ratherthan易混淆。辨析:insteadof和ratherthan
8、的区别:都有“而不是”的意思insteadof:“代替,而不是”,重点词是of,它是介词,所以后接名词,代词和v-ing形式,尤其需注意的是动词该用动名词形式,即v-ing;ratherthan:“(是)而不是”,它是连词,前后成分在形式上必须保持一致,所以后面的结构应该与前面一样,就有可能出现代词主格,动词的各种形式等,不一而足,但关键是要和与它对比的结构形式一致!【例句】Illgothereinsteadofhim.Iratherthanhe(与I一致)willgothere.Yesterdayhewalkedhereinsteadofdrivinghere.Yesterdayhewalk
9、edhereratherthandrove(与walked一致)here.【考题链接】有些废品是可循环再利用的,所以我们是卖掉它而不是扔掉。Somewasteisreusable,sowedbettersellitforrecycling_.答案:insteadofthrowingitaway/ratherthanthrowitaway。解题思路:此题考查“而不是”的翻译,由于“而不是”可译为“insteadof”或“ratherthan”,需要注意它们后面动词的形式,insteadof后只能跟动名词,故写为insteadofthrowingitaway;而ratherthan后的动词要和前面
10、的动词形式保持一致,故写为ratherthanthrowitaway。3.doharmto【用法】对造成伤害doharmtosb./sth.=dosb./sth.harm“给某人/某物造成伤害,伤害(某人),损害(某物)”donoharmtosb./sth.对某人/某物没有造成伤害【例句】Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamsdoesgreatharmtoourstudy.我认为考试作弊对学习非常有害。【考查点】短语本意及句型转换。【易错点】句型转换。【考题链接】Hardworkdoesnoharmtoanyone.Hardwork_.答案:doesanyonenoharm。解
11、题思路:此题考查doharmtosb.的句型转换,由于donoharmtosb.=dosb.noharm,故写为doesanyonenoharm。4.makeadifferenceto【用法】对产生重大影响,对很重要注意:to是介词,所以后跟名词或动名词。当中的a可以用“no,some”代替,表示“对没什么影响/有些影响”等意思。【例句】Successorfailureintheexamwillmakeadifferencetothestudents.【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】difference易写成different。【考题链接】空气对她的身体有很大影响。Theairhas_herhe
12、alth.答案:madeadifferenceto。解题思路:此题考查的是makeadifferenceto的翻译,在这里要翻译的是“对有很大影响”,由于句子前面有一个has,说明动词make要用过去分词,故填写madeadifferenceto。5.suchas【用法】例如【考查点】forexample,suchas与like的辨析。辨析:forexample,suchas与like:三者都有“例如”之意forexample:一般只以同类事物或同类人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中或句末。如:Forexample,airisinvisible(看不见的)。suchas
13、:用来例举同类人或物中的几个例子,后跟名词或动名词,不用逗号隔开。如:Welearnmanysubjects,suchasEnglish,Chineseandmaths.like:用来举例时,作为介词,可与suchas互换。但suchas用于举例时可以分开使用,且不与like互换。如:Someanimalslike/suchasthecat,thedogandthewolf,dontneedtohibernate(冬眠).Hehasseveralsuchreferencebooksasdictionariesandhandbooks.他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。【易错点】forexamp
14、le,suchas与like的用法易混淆。【考题链接】Ilikeplayingballgames,_basketballandfootball.A.forexampleB.suchasC.likes答案:B。解题思路:此题考查的是forexample,suchas与like的辨析,由于forexample放在句中时,前后要用逗号隔开,而横线后没有逗号,所以排除A;而like用来举例时,是介词,不能在其后面加-s,因此排除C而选B。6.stopfromdoingsth.【用法】“阻止做某事”(from可省略)相当于prevent(from)doingsth./keepfromdoingsth.【
15、考查点】短语本意。【易错点】不明确from后要用动名词。【考题链接】Weshouldstopthefactories_theair.A.topolluteB.polluteC.frompolluting答案:C。解题思路:此题考查stopfromdoingsth.的用法,句意为“我们必须阻止工厂污染空气”,故选C。即学即练1.Thedishsmellsbadandyoudbetter_.A.tryitoutB.throwawayitC.throwitaway2.Heistoobusy,letmego_.A.insteadofB.insteadC.ratherthan3.Theheavyrain
16、stoppedus_theriver.A.tocrossB.goacrossC.crossing4._,weshouldplantmoretrees.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.Like5.吸烟对身体有害。Smoking_yourhealth.6.锻炼对她的健康产生了很大的影响。Exercise_herhealth.(三)重点句型句型学习1.Its+adj.+todosth.【用法】“做某事是怎么样的”此句型中动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语。【例句】Itseasytorideabike.=Torideabikeiseasy.如要表达“对于某人来说做某事怎么样”,可写为“Its
17、+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”。【例句】Itseasyformetorideabike.ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.【考查点】对此句型的运用。【易错点】不理解动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语。【考题链接】Itsnotright_rubbishinthestreet.A.tothrowawayB.throwingawayC.throwaway答案:A。解题思路:此题考查Its+adj.+todosth.这个句型,句意为“在街上扔垃圾是不对的”,故选A。2.语法:前缀,后缀构词法【用法】(一)常见的前缀形式:1.re-表示“再”,如:reu
18、se,recycle2.in/im-表示“无,不”,如:incorrect,impossible3.un-表示“无,不”,如:unhealthy,uncomfortable4.dis-表示“不,无”,如:disappear,dislike5.anti-表示“反对,防止”,如:anti-pollution,anti-war(二)常见的后缀形式:1.able表示“可能,易于,适合于”,构成形容词,如:eatable,comfortable,movable2.ful表示“充满的,具有性质的”,构成形容词,如:hopeful,useful,careful3.less与ful相反,表示“少的,不足的”,
19、构成形容词,如;hopeless,useless,careless4.ment,构成名词,如:development,environment【考查点】前缀,后缀构词法。【易错点】不懂得前缀,后缀的意思及用法。【考题链接】Dontusesomuchwater.Itsvery_.(waste)(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)答案:wasteful。解题思路:此题考查后缀构词法。句意为“不要用这么多水,这样很浪费”,因此,应用waste的形容词形式,故填写wasteful。即学即练1.Be_(care)whenyoucrosstheroad.2.Itis_(possible)formetofini
20、shtheworktoday.Itstoohard.3.Idontliketravellingbybus,becauseits_(comfortable).4.Ifwedontworkhard,thefutureis_(hope).5.对于学生来讲,有必要每天做作业。Itsnecessary_homeworkeveryday.预习导学上册Module7Australia一、预习新知重点单词:hand,sheep,similar重点短语:havealookat,besimilarto,keepdoingsth.重点句型:that引导的定语从句。二、预习点拨思考问题一:keepdoingsth.,
21、keepsb.dingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.有何区别思考问题二:beusedfor,beusedas,beusedby,beusedtodo以及beusedtodoing怎么用思考问题三:other,another,theother,theothers与others如何区分思考问题四:什么是定语从句同步练习(答题时间:40分钟)一、单项选择:1.Dontthrowawayyouroldclothes,itsvery_.A.usefulB.wastefulC.wonderful2.Achinacupcanbeusedagain.Its_.A.reuseB.reusab
22、leC.useless3.Weshouldsaveenergy,suchas_thelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.turnoffB.turningoffC.turningon4.Theheavysnowstoppedus_home.A.goingB.goC.togo5.Itwillbe_atheory(理论)withoutpractice.A.uselesstolearnB.usefullearningC.usefullytolearn6.Lookattheheavyrain.LetswatchTVathome_goingshopping.A.rather
23、thanB.insteadofC.instead7.Thisbagisuseful.Dont_.A.throwawayitB.throwitawayC.throwthemaway8.Theboywith_unusualfacesaidthathehad_usefulmachineathome.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,a9.Thereportisincomplete,_,itdoesntincludesalesinFrance.A.forexampleB.suchasC.like10.Therearesome_betweenthem,thoughtheyretwins.A.diffe
24、rentB.differenceC.differences*二、完形填空:Ifoundaboysittingdownbesidemeontheseatandwatchingthecarsgopast.Hehadalittlebookandapencil.Whenacar_(1),hewrotesomethinginthebook.Hedidnttakeany_(2)ofbusesorvans,butonlycars.Ofcourse,itwasnoneofmybusiness,butIstillwondered_(3)hewaswriting.Iamveryinterestedinjobsth
25、atsomepeoplehave.SoafterafewminutesIsaid,“Youreveryinterestedinthecars.MayIaskwhatyourewritinginyourbook”Heanswered,“Imwriting_(4)thenumbersonthecars.”“OhIsee.Isthatyourjob,orareyoujustdoingitfor_(5)WhenIwasyourage,Icollectedtrainnumbers”Helaughed,“Ihaveabetterreason_(6)that,”Hesaid.“Yousee,everycar
26、hasitsownnumber,andeachnumberisdifferentfrom_(7).Idiscoveredthefactfiveyearsago,butitisntwidelyknown.Well,Imthinkingofbuyingacarmyself,andmynumbermustbedifferentfromalltheothers,”hesmiledthenandquickly_(8)thenumberofapassingcar.Itwas68357.Hesaid,“Canyouansweranimportantquestionforme”“Yes,ifIhappento
27、knowtheanswer.Pleasegoahead.”“Whatsthehighestnumberacarcanhaveinourcountry”Ithoughtforaminuteandthensaid,“Ibelieveitwillbe99999.Nownewcarshavenumbersthat_(9)a6,likethatone.”Ipointedtothe68357inhisbook.Helookedthoughtfully.“Ivegotalongway_(10)then,if99999willbehighest.Ivegotonlyfortysixthousandnumber
28、ssofar.Ivealreadyfinishedthreebooksandalmostthisone,butIstillcantfindmynumberyet.”1.A.passedbyB.wentupC.comeoverD.wentaway2.A.looksB.lotsC.noticeD.care3.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what4.A.onB.outC.downD.in5A.moneyB.playingC.practiceD.fun6.A.toB.withC.ofD.than7.A.othersB.theothersC.allothersD.eachother8.A.p
29、utdownB.putupC.putoffD.puton9.A.beginwithB.beginswithC.beginningwithD.begunwith10.A.goingB.walkingC.togoD.ofgoing*三、阅读理解:(A)ThisisNewsontheHour,EdWilsonreporting.ThepresidentandFirstLadywillvisitAfricaonagoodwilltourinMay.TheyplantovisiteightAfricancountries.ReportsfromChinasaytheChinesewantclosertiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.a
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1