1、河南省周口市郸城县光明中学中考英语 词语运用复习1无答案 词语运用 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。(一)pickluckselleatrestsendnotinsteadspeedwildhearcenturyOn Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent of Americans eat turkey. But one _1_turkey not only survives but also becomes famous ! Every
2、 year, turkey farmers 2 a turkey for the U. S. president. However, the president does not 3_ this turkey. The turkey is 4 to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the 5 of its life.Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for _6 .Benjamin Frankl
3、in even wanted the turkey, 7 of the bald eagle, to be Americas icon.Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But 8 turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a 9 up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.Turkeys dont have ears. They 10 with a snoo
4、d (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than humans.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (二)coolinterestvisitwedaytimehotatsmilequickinticketsaveThe London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the ci
5、ty of London.I 1 the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didnt know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 2 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 3_ happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiti
6、ng line, so in order to 4 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 5 .The capsule doesnt completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 6 .Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 7 . It took about half an hour for
7、the capsule to go around.If you are 8 in going there, Id like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the 9 . There are night rides, but you wont see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite 10 even though its sunny. So ladies, dont forget to take a scarf. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._
8、7._ 8._ 9._ 10._(三)personhaveyouusepenmeaningneedcardlongkeepfewniceGood manners never go out of fashion. So the next time you get a gift, make sure you thank the person properly. If the person does not live in the same house with you, a written thank-you note is required. Youd better use a 1 to wri
9、te a thank-you note, and it should be big enough to write a 2 words.There are so many lovely cards today. Find a style that you like. The note cards do not 3 to have the words Thank you. Your own written words in it will tell that 4 .Youd better write by 5 . But if your handwriting is terrible, you
10、can use the computer.Your note doesnt have to be 6 . The important part is to be sincere. And its really best to 7 your message short and sweet. Remember, the written thank-you note is to thank the 8 for buying a gift. Even when you dont like the person, you 9 to write one. You dont have to lie, but
11、 try to find something 10 to say. The person who buys you a gift and good manners require a thank-you note.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (四)jobhardchancefourwhyliveeasyhonesthighgoodordertrueGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true sto
12、ry about an overseas student 1 in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 2 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 3 for an interview! The third time he was refused,
13、 he couldnt help telephoning the company to ask 4 they didnt want him. The answer was simple. We dont offer jobs to 5 people in Germany. What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 6 to skip buying subway tickets. So in 7
14、 to save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 8 times. From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the 9 will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 10 rule.
15、Thats all for my speech. Thank you!1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._(五)theyfreeuntilbusywhenquitegoodfinishlearnluckenoughmanyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1 .Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are no
16、t so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they dont make 2 money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3 how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4 school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young pl
17、ayers do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5 . They cannot move fast 6 . Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7_old. But they can play it successfully.Most people wor
18、k 8 they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9 time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10 life.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (六)flow
19、erfeelhoweverheinmeansotryuntilweakwhenwishThere are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy 1_ to make money in order to pay the high tuition fee for my brother and me. They hardly say I love you or send 2 to each other. Besides, my father has a bad temper(脾气). It is easy for h
20、im to lose his temper 3 hes very tired from the hard work. I didnt know whether there was love between them 4 one spring. At that time, my father suddenly got badly sick. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very 5 as if b
21、oth of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. 6 ,after two months my father still couldnt walk by 7 . All of us were worried about him. Dad, how are you 8 now ?I asked him one day. Susan, don
22、t worry about me, he said 9 a low voice. I just like walking with your mom I like this kind of life Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much Once I thought love 10 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm
23、.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._(七)aroundpoorsuccessageinterestingchangeoldenoughwemanyworldonlyWhen every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise, Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away on October 5th, 2020 at the l of fifty-six after a seven-year-long battle with
24、cancer.What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of 2 would name some great products (产品) :the iPod, the iTouch, the iPhone or the iPad. They have 3 the way we enjoy music, television, and even books. But Jobs brought much 4 to the world than these popular products. As a 5 businessman, Jobspassion(激情)
25、and energy encouraged the world. He told us todo what you love. He said, The 6 thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do. He believed People with passion can change the 7 for the better. Jobs made computers 8 and easy to use. His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular 9 the world. People say J
26、obs sold dreams, not products. As the US President Barack Obama said, Jobs was brave 10 to think differently, bold (大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world, and talented(有才能的) enough to do it. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._(八)problemtwothemreallikealonewithoutwithenjoysomethatworkN
27、ow some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp(营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation 1 her family? Some women say they need time to be 2 .At Mothers Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother(
28、打扰) her. No children will ask, Mom, whats for dinner? No husband will say, Oh, dear, I cant find 3 clean socks. In fact almost 50% of the women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a 4 job-taking care of their homes and families. These working
29、 women say one of their biggest 5 is housework.In the United States, 6 wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so many questions 7 their wives decide it is easier to do the job 8 . Some women go to Moth
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