初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析.docx

1、初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome Coliseum Ro

2、me is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today

3、 considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world. Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities

4、 because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.Leaning TowerDavid Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, youll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you l

5、ikely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.（closed in case of rain）. Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, fi

6、lm festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.gondolas（1）According to the passage, _ is considered as a fashion center of the world now. A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice（2）Pisa is also famous for its _besides leaning towers. A.universitiesB.art exhib

7、itionsC.film festivalsD.museums（3）We can visit Arnolfo Tower _. A.at 8 am on SundayB.at 9 am on TuesdayC.at 9 pm on SaturdayD.at 10 am on Monday（4）According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true? A.Pisa has three leaning towers.B.Youll find David when you go shopping in Florence.C.Y

8、ou can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.D.Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.（5）What is the best title of the passage? A.Italy and China.B.The ancient Silk Road.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Four famous cities of Italy.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）

9、C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。 （1）细节题。根据Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now.可知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Pisa is also known for its universities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.（closed in case of rain）.可知开放时间是周日和周一，早上9点到下午6

10、点，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知是通过步行和威尼斯小艇来参观威尼斯，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据Here are four famous cities of Italy.可知主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Mos

11、t Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing w

12、ill no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources （资源） and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chi

13、nese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we thro

14、w out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash i

15、t out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B.H

16、ope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _. A.cheap food and drinkB.disposable thingsC.good serviceD.free TV programs（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

17、 A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.Do not t

18、hrow away paper cups.C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.（5）We can tell from the story that _. A.people dont like disposable things at allB.we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC.we should use less plastic things and protect our enviro

19、nmentD.hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性用品。倡导人们用布制购物袋而不用塑料袋。 （1）推断题。根据Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.可知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据s

20、ome hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知，塑料要花费100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.可知，让我们的世界在家里和

21、学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。 （5）主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, t

22、oo. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof （社会认同感） that works. The scie

23、ntist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gi

24、ves the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following oth

25、ers was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind

26、 that we still use it now. Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _. A.telling a storyB.giving examplesC.an

27、swering questionsD.showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _. A.following others is always rightB.social proof may change peoples ideasC.its difficult to carry out the experimentD.people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers

28、to _. A.running with othersB.hunting with friendsC.copying others actionD.doing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that _. A.its important to run with others anytimeB.products in the advertisement are the bestC.we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD.we need to thin

29、k twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。 （1）细节理解题。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in.

30、 You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。 （3）词意猜测题。根据Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action.这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is