初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析.docx
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初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析
初三英语英语阅读理解汇编试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.
RomeColiseum
Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.
TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.
Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.
LeaningTower
David
FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you'llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.
Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.
gondolas
（1）Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.
A. Rome
B. Pisa
C. Florence
D. Venice
（2）Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.
A. universities
B. artexhibitions
C. filmfestivals
D. museums
（3）WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.
A. at8amonSunday
B. at9amonTuesday
C. at9pmonSaturday
D. at10amonMonday
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.
B. You'llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.
C. YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.
D. Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. ItalyandChina.
B. TheancientSilkRoad.
C. AllroadsleadtoRome.
D. FourfamouscitiesofItaly.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。
（1）细节题。
根据Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.可知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.（closedincaseofrain）.可知开放时间是周日和周一，早上9点到下午6点，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知是通过步行和威尼斯小艇来参观威尼斯，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?
MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.
Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources（资源）andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!
Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!
Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.
Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:
Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.
（1）Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?
A. Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.
B. Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.
C. Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.
D. Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.
（2）SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.
A. cheapfoodanddrink
B. disposablethings
C. goodservice
D. freeTVprograms
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.
B. Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.
C. Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.
D. Plasticbreaksdowneasily.
（4）Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?
A. Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.
B. Donotthrowawaypapercups.
C. Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.
D. Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.
（5）Wecantellfromthestorythat____.
A. peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatall
B. wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool
C. weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment
D. hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。
他们想让人们少用一次性用品。
倡导人们用布制购物袋而不用塑料袋。
（1）推断题。
根据Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.可知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用品，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知，塑料要花费100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?
Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?
Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社会认同感）thatworks.
ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（实验对象）.
Whydoweactlikethis?
Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?
Wouldyouhavestayed?
No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.
Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".
（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.
A. tellingastory
B. givingexamples
C. answeringquestions
D. showingamap
（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.
A. followingothersisalwaysright
B. socialproofmaychangepeople'sideas
C. it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment
D. peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone
（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.
A. runningwithothers
B. huntingwithfriends
C. copyingothers'action
D. doingsomethingdifferent
（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________.
A. it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime
B. productsintheadvertisementarethebest
C. wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe
D. weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。
（1）细节理解题。
Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?
Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?
可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。
故选B。
（3）词意猜测题。
根据Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?
Wouldyouhavestayed?
No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action. 这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。
可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。
故选C。
（4）推理判断题。
根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"
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