届中考英语压轴题检测18.docx

1、届中考英语压轴题检测18【中考备考金钥匙】2018中考英语压轴题精编专题（含解析）专题23 阅读理解（故事类）1.【2018年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Most of my sweet memories are from my childhood. There are always so many interesting things in the far away village where I grew up. One thing that leaves a dee

2、p impression on me is shearing the sheep. In my village, sheep are washed and sheared (剪毛) sometime in the month of June. This should be done quite early in the month, before the hot days begin. Its best for the sheep to have the wool taken off, or they will be too hot in the summer time. When the t

3、ime comes for washing the sheep, they are driven to a pond or a little river. Then they are thrown into the water, one at a time. The men who are in the water catch them, and wash them to get the dirt all out of the wool. When the wool is dry, the sheep are taken to the shearer; and he cuts off the

4、wool with a large pair of shears. In a short time, before the cold winter comes, new wool grows out on the sheep. By the coming of spring, there is so much that it must be cut off soon.【小题1】When are sheep sheared usually? A. In February. B. In June. C. In April. D. In August.【小题2】According to the pa

5、ssage, why do people cut off the wool of sheep? A. They do that for fun and pleasure. B. They do that as a sport and exercise. C. They do that to help sheep spend hot summer. D. They do that to make sheep look more beautiful.【小题3】What does the underlined word shears in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Knives B.

6、 Scissors. C. Baskets. D. Rivers.【小题4】How often do people shear their sheep? A. Several times a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a few years. D. Once a year.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要通过自己的回忆，讲述了记忆中的剪羊毛的时间，目的，方式等内容。【小题3】词义猜测题。联系前文and he cuts off the wool with 可知本句指的是用剪子剪羊毛，故选B。

7、【小题4】细节理解题。阅读短文可知，每年剪羊毛的时间时在六月，可知每年只剪一次羊毛，故选D。考点：考查故事类阅读2.【2018年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ted Browns dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true. After high school, he

8、wanted to join the U. S. Air Force but he failed because of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained. At the age of 33, Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his garden, he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him: to use balloons(气球) to fly. A few

9、 weeks later, Ted bought 42 huge balloons. He tied them to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not g

10、o as he planned. Once his friends cut the ropes under Teds chair, the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair. He didnt shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balanee(平衡) of his plane. Ted staye

11、d in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours, cold and frightened. Planes heading towards Los Angeles busy international airport reported the strange sight. And Ted s balloons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the gr

12、ound, where many policemen were waiting for him. Ted made his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined(罚款) $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety. When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered, A man cant just sit around and do nothing; he should have his dream and go for it

13、. 【小题1】Why couldnt Ted join the American Air Force? A.Because he didnt finish high school. B. Because his parents stopped him. C. Because there was problem with his eyes. D. Because he was too short.【小题2】He was fined $ 1,500 because A.his balloons caused trouble to planes B. he stayed too long in th

14、e air C. he used too many balloons D. he took a gun with him【小题3】Which of the following is true? A. He didnt go to college because of his dream to fly. B. He felt sorry for what he had done. C. He realized his dream in a dangerous way both to himself and to others. D. He didnt shoot the balloons at

15、first because he wanted to stay there longer.【小题4】What can be the best title for the story? A. Go for It. B. A Man with Poor Eyesight. C. Up High in the Air. D. Teds Dream to Fly.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了泰德尝试借助于气球飞翔高空的故事，这次行动给他自己和飞机都带来了一定的危险。但是这件事也告诉我们，一个人不能什么也不做，他应该尝

16、试着实现自己的梦想。【小题1】细节理解题。根据but he failed because of his poor eyesight.描述可知他不能参加空军是因为他的眼睛有问题，故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段描述，可知他的气球给航空带来了麻烦，故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文第五六段描述，可知泰德的行动给自己和飞机都带来了危险。故选C。【小题4】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了泰德尝试借助于气球飞翔高空的故事，故选D，泰德的飞行之梦。考点：考查故事类阅读3.【2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】Our village carpenter (木匠) , John, c

17、ame one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“Thats his ninth cup of tea today. ”But she said, in a

18、loud voice,“Its a beautiful table, dear, isnt it？” “Ill decide about that when I see the bill. ”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read: One dining table 10 November, 1998 Cost of wood $17. 00 Paint $1. 50 Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8. 00 Total $36. 50 When I was looking at

19、 the bill, John said, “Its been a nice day, hasnt it？Quite sunny. ” “Yes. ”I said. “ Im glad its only the tenth of November. ” “Me, too. ”said John. “You wait itll be a lot colder by the end of the month. ” “Yes,colder and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won

20、t it, John？” John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes？I gave his bill back to him. “If there isnt too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again. You can forget the date” I paid him $26. 50 and he was happy to get it.【小题1】Why did John talk abou

21、t the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？ A. Because he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully. B. Because it was really a fine day. C. Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully. D. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.【小题2】The wr

22、iter thought John would ask for _ if he made a dining table on the last day of November. A. $20. 00 B. $46. 50 C. $56. 50 D. $26. 50【小题3】When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _. A. he got what he should get for his work B. he got much more money for his work C. he got the money e

23、asily D. he didnt have to add up the costs again【小题4】From the story we know that _. A. John made a mistake in the bill B. John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work C. John had written out the bill before the writer got home DJohn still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in

24、 the end【小题5】What do you think of the writer？ He is _. A. honest B. clever C. foolish D. afraid【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题2】细节理解题。根据A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, wont it, John？”描述，可知作者认为在十二月三十日做一个饭桌要花20美元，故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据约翰列出的账单可知，这张饭桌的实际花费是26.5美元，故选A。【小题4】细节理解

25、题。在约翰给出的账单中，他把十二月十日这个日期也当做花费加在了一起，可见他想愚弄作者，想多要点钱，故选B。【小题5】推理判断题。阅读短文可知，作者看出了约翰的账单的问题，可见他是一个聪明的人。故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读4.【2018年四川省乐山市中考】Monty Roberts father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didnt have enough money to pay for food, but

26、Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days la

27、ter, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher:” Why did I get an F?” The teacher said: “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy t

28、he land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added: “If you write this paperagain with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.”After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at al

29、l. He wrote: “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.So dont let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.【小题1】From Paragraph1, we learn that _.A. Montys family was poorB. Montys father didn

30、t support himC. Monty hoped to be a horse trainer【小题2】What did his teacher ask him to do when he was in school?A. To write a seven-page paper.B. To draw a picture about his dream.C. To write a paper about his dream.【小题3】What was Montys attitude 态度 towards his paper?A. Careless. B. Serious. C. Funny.

31、【小题4】Montys teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought _.A. Montys handwriting was too badB. Monty copied from another studentC. Montys dream was too hard for him to achieve【小题5】What does the story want to tell us?A. Follow a simple dream.B. Never give up your dream.C. Dont take away others dreams.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文中蒙蒂坚持自己的梦想，即使老师给差评也不改变自己的梦想，最终他实现了自己的梦想。告诉我们要勇于坚持自己的梦想。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Sometimes they didnt have enough money to pay for food, 描述，可知蒙蒂的家庭很穷。故选A。【小题2】细节理解题。根据When he was in school, his teacher asked him