届中考英语压轴题检测18.docx

届中考英语压轴题检测18.docx

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届中考英语压轴题检测18

【中考备考金钥匙】2018中考英语压轴题精编专题（含解析）专题23阅读理解（故事类）

1.【2018年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】

阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Mostofmysweetmemoriesarefrommychildhood.TherearealwayssomanyinterestingthingsinthefarawayvillagewhereIgrewup.Onethingthatleavesadeepimpressiononmeisshearingthesheep.

Inmyvillage,sheeparewashedandsheared（剪毛）sometimeinthemonthofJune.Thisshouldbedonequiteearlyinthemonth,beforethehotdaysbegin.

It'sbestforthesheeptohavethewooltakenoff,ortheywillbetoohotinthesummertime.

Whenthetimecomesforwashingthesheep,theyaredriventoapondoralittleriver.

Thentheyarethrownintothewater,oneatatime.Themenwhoareinthewatercatchthem,andwashthemtogetthedirtalloutofthewool.

Whenthewoolisdry,thesheeparetakentotheshearer;andhecutsoffthewoolwithalargepairofshears.

Inashorttime,beforethecoldwintercomes,newwoolgrowsoutonthesheep.Bythecomingofspring,thereissomuchthatitmustbecutoffsoon.

【小题1】Whenaresheepshearedusually?

A.InFebruary.B.InJune.

C.InApril.D.InAugust.

【小题2】Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplecutoffthewoolofsheep?

A.Theydothatforfunandpleasure.

B.Theydothatasasportandexercise.

C.Theydothattohelpsheepspendhotsummer.

D.Theydothattomakesheeplookmorebeautiful.

【小题3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shears"inParagraph6mean?

A.KnivesB.Scissors.C.Baskets.D.Rivers.

【小题4】Howoftendopeoplesheartheirsheep?

A.Severaltimesayear.B.Twiceayear.

C.Onceafewyears.D.Onceayear.

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【解析】

试题分析：

短文大意：

这篇短文中作者主要通过自己的回忆，讲述了记忆中的剪羊毛的时间，目的，方式等内容。

【小题3】词义猜测题。

联系前文andhecutsoffthewoolwith可知本句指的是用剪子剪羊毛，故选B。

【小题4】细节理解题。

阅读短文可知，每年剪羊毛的时间时在六月，可知每年只剪一次羊毛，故选D。

考点：

考查故事类阅读

2.【2018年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】

阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

TedBrown'sdreamasachildwasanunusualone:

hewantedtofly.Whatwasmoreunusualwasthewayinwhichhemadehisdreamcometrue.

Afterhighschool,hewantedtojointheU.S.AirForcebuthefailedbecauseofhispooreyesight.However,hisdreamremained.

Attheageof33,TedwasatruckdriverinLosAngeles.Oneday,whilesittingoutsideinhisgarden,hewatchedplanesflyoverheadandanideacametohim:

touseballoons（气球）tofly.

Afewweekslater,Tedbought42hugeballoons.Hetiedthemtoachairandthenhesatdowninthechairwithsomebeer,sandwichesandagun.Hisplanwastoflyto10metersabovehisgarden,enjoyafewhoursintheair,andthenshootsomeballoonswithhisguntogetbackdown.Butthingsdidnotgoasheplanned.

OncehisfriendscuttheropesunderTed'schair,the42balloonsflewintotheskyatanastonishingspeeduntilabout4000metersabovethegroundwithTedandhischair.Hedidn'tshootanyoftheballoonsbecausehewasafraidhemightbreakthebalanee（平衡）ofhis"plane".Tedstayedintheskywithhisbeerandsandwichesfor14hours,coldandfrightened.

PlanesheadingtowardsLosAngeles'busyinternationalairportreportedthestrangesight.AndTed'sballoonscausedgreatdangertothem.Atlast,Tedgatheredhiscouragetoshootafewballoonsandslowlylandedontheground,wheremanypolicemenwerewaitingforhim.

Tedmadehisdreamcometrue,butitcosthim:

hewasfined（罚款）$1,500forbreakingthelawaboutairsafety.

Whenaskedbyareporterwhyhehaddoneit,Tedanswered,"Amancan'tjustsitaroundanddonothing;heshouldhavehisdreamandgoforit."

【小题1】Whycouldn'tTedjointheAmericanAirForce?

A.Becausehedidn'tfinishhighschool.

B.Becausehisparentsstoppedhim.

C.Becausetherewasproblemwithhiseyes.

D.Becausehewastooshort.

【小题2】Hewasfined$1,500because

A.hisballoonscausedtroubletoplanes

B.hestayedtoolongintheair

C.heusedtoomanyballoons

D.hetookagunwithhim

【小题3】Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Hedidn'tgotocollegebecauseofhisdreamtofly.

B.Hefeltsorryforwhathehaddone.

C.Herealizedhisdreaminadangerouswaybothtohimselfandtoothers.

D.Hedidn'tshoottheballoonsatfirstbecausehewantedtostaytherelonger.

【小题4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.GoforIt.B.AManwithPoorEyesight.

C.UpHighintheAir.D.Ted'sDreamtoFly.

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【解析】

试题分析：

短文大意：

阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了泰德尝试借助于气球飞翔高空的故事，这次行动给他自己和飞机都带来了一定的危险。

但是这件事也告诉我们，一个人不能什么也不做，他应该尝试着实现自己的梦想。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据buthefailedbecauseofhispooreyesight.描述可知他不能参加空军是因为他的眼睛有问题，故选C。

【小题2】细节理解题。

根据短文倒数第三段描述，可知他的气球给航空带来了麻烦，故选A。

【小题3】细节理解题。

根据短文第五六段描述，可知泰德的行动给自己和飞机都带来了危险。

故选C。

【小题4】标题归纳题。

阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了泰德尝试借助于气球飞翔高空的故事，故选D，泰德的飞行之梦。

考点：

考查故事类阅读

3.【2018年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】

Ourvillagecarpenter（木匠）,John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.

Mywifesaidtomequietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaid,inaloudvoice,“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit？

”

“I’lldecideaboutthatwhenIseethebill.”Isaid.

Johnlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Iread:

Onediningtable10November,1998

Costofwood$17.00

Paint$1.50

Work,8hours（$1anhour）$8.00

Total$36.50

WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“It’sbeenaniceday,hasn’tit？

Quitesunny.”

“Yes.”Isaid.“I’mgladit’sonlythetenthofNovember.”

“Me,too.”saidJohn.“Youwait—it’llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth.”

“Yes,colder—andmoreexpensive!

Adiningtablewillbe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won’tit,John？

”

Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes？

Igavehisbillbacktohim.

“Ifthereisn’ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate…”

Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.

【小题1】WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill？

A.Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.

B.Becauseitwasreallyafineday.

C.Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully.

D.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.

【小题2】ThewriterthoughtJohnwouldaskfor_______ifhemadeadiningtableonthelastdayofNovember.

A.$20.00B.$46.50

C.$56.50D.$26.50

【小题3】WhenthewritergaveJohnthemoney,hewashappybecause_______.

A.hegotwhatheshouldgetforhiswork

B.hegotmuchmoremoneyforhiswork

C.hegotthemoneyeasily

D.hedidn’thavetoaddupthecostsagain

【小题4】Fromthestoryweknowthat______.

A.Johnmadeamistakeinthebill

B.Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork

C.Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome

D．Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend

【小题5】Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter？

Heis______.

A.honestB.clever

C.foolishD.afraid

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

【小题5】B

【小题2】细节理解题。

根据Adiningtablewillbe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won’tit,John？

”描述，可知作者认为在十二月三十日做一个饭桌要花20美元，故选C。

【小题3】细节理解题。

根据约翰列出的账单可知，这张饭桌的实际花费是26.5美元，故选A。

【小题4】细节理解题。

在约翰给出的账单中，他把十二月十日这个日期也当做花费加在了一起，可见他想愚弄作者，想多要点钱，故选B。

【小题5】推理判断题。

阅读短文可知，作者看出了约翰的账单的问题，可见他是一个聪明的人。

故选B。

考点：

考查故事类阅读

4.【2018年四川省乐山市中考】

MontyRobert’sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.Sometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforfood,butMontystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.

Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaperabouthisdream.Hewroteaseven-pagepaper.Hewantedtohaveahorsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.

Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withthewords“Seemeafterclass”.Sotheboydidandaskedhisteacher:

”WhydidIgetanF?

”Theteachersaid:

“Thisdreamwillnotcometrueforayoungboylikeyou.Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded:

“Ifyouwritethispaper

againwithasimplerdream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”

Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote:

“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.”

Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.

Sodon’tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.

【小题1】FromParagraph1,welearnthat_______.

A.Monty’sfamilywaspoor

B.Monty’sfatherdidn’tsupporthim

C.Montyhopedtobeahorsetrainer

【小题2】Whatdidhisteacheraskhimtodowhenhewasinschool?

A.Towriteaseven-pagepaper.

B.Todrawapictureabouthisdream.

C.Towriteapaperabouthisdream.

【小题3】WhatwasMonty’sattitude态度towardshispaper?

A.Careless.B.Serious.C.Funny.

【小题4】Monty’steachergavehimared“F”becausehethought______.

A.Monty’shandwritingwastoobad

B.Montycopiedfromanotherstudent

C.Monty’sdreamwastoohardforhimtoachieve

【小题5】Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Followasimpledream.

B.Nevergiveupyourdream.

C.Don’ttakeawayothers’dreams.

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【小题5】B

【解析】

试题分析：

短文大意：

阅读短文可知，这篇短文中蒙蒂坚持自己的梦想，即使老师给差评也不改变自己的梦想，最终他实现了自己的梦想。

告诉我们要勇于坚持自己的梦想。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据Sometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforfood,描述，可知蒙蒂的家庭很穷。

故选A。

【小题2】细节理解题。

根据Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhim