人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit 4 Dont eat in class辅导讲学练.docx

1、人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit 4 Dont eat in class辅导讲学练人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit 4Dont eat in class.辅导讲学练第1课时Section A(1a2d)1规则；规章n 2到达 v 3大厅；礼堂n 4听；倾听v 5打架；战斗v& n 6抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的adj 7在外面adv外面的adj 8穿；戴v 9重要的adj 10带来；取来v 11安静的adj 12准时 13听 14必须；不得不 重点词汇1arrive v到达arrive常与in/at连用，arrive in/at相当于get to。arrive at 到达(小地方); arrive

2、in 到达(大地方)。【注意】get to, arrive at/in后接home, here, there等副词时，要去掉介词to或at/in。2【辨析】wear, put on, dress, have on和in(1)wear强调“穿；戴”的状态，其宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、首饰或眼镜等。如：She is wearing a new skirt today.她今天穿着一条新短裙。(2)put on侧重“穿；戴”的动作，可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。如：Please put on your coat.请穿上你的外套。(3)dress意为“穿着；打扮”，表“穿”的动作时，宾语是人，不是衣服。如：S

3、he dresses her little brother every morning.她每天早上给她的弟弟穿衣服。(4)have on表示状态，和wear相似，也可以表示“随身携带”。如：The emperor had nothing on.皇帝什么也没穿。(5)in 表示“穿，戴”的状态，后接表示衣服颜色的词。如：The boy in blue is my brother.穿蓝色衣服的那个男孩是我的弟弟。3bring v带来；取来其反义词为take，意为“拿走”。常用于bring sth./sb.to sp把某物/某人带来某地。【辨析】bring, take和get(1)bring 带来；

4、取来。指从别处带到说话者所在的地方来。(2)take 带走；拿走。指从说话者所在的地方带到远处去。常与介词to连用。方向上与bring正好相反。(3)get 得到；获得。无方向性，常与介词from连用。4【辨析】on time和in time(1)on time 准时(在规定的时间之内)。表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生。(2)in time 及时(恰好在时间点上)。强调与某个时刻一致。5【辨析】have to和must(1)have to 必须；不得不。强调客观存在的必要性，含有不情愿的色彩，不能用来表示推测。有时态、人称和数的变化。如：There is much work to d

5、o.I have to stay up.有太多工作要做了。我不得不熬夜。(2)must 必须；一定。表示说话人的主观意志和看法，含有自觉、自愿的色彩，不能用于过去时或将来时，也没有人称和数的变化。如：Its too late.I must go now.太晚了。我得走了。.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1Students cant (带) their food to the library.2Tom likes to (穿) a yellow Tshirt and black shorts.3Math and Chinese are two (重要的) subjects.4Dont talk，A

6、lan.You must be (安静) in the library.5 (听)! Mr.Lee is coming!.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1我们必须按时上课。We must for class.2我喜欢睡觉前听音乐。I like before going to bed.3不要在图书馆讲话。Dont in the library.4汤姆经常和他的弟弟打架。Tom usually his brother.5我弟弟上学从不迟到。My brother never for school.单项选择。( )1.Rose _ school very early every day.Agets

7、Bgets to Carrives Darrives to( )2.We _ wear the school uniform every Monday.Amustnt Bneednt Chave to Dhas to( )3.Students cant _ music in the hallways.Alisten Bhear Clisten to Dhear to( )4.They arrived _ Shanghai very late last night.Aat Bin Con Dto( )5.Rules are helpful to us, _ we have to follow t

8、hem.Aso Bbut Cor Dbecause.阅读理解。Its seven thirty in the morning.Mr.Brown is going to work.He usually drives to work.But now he cant find the key to his car.He asks Mrs.Brown.She doesnt know.He usually puts the key in a small box.Is it in other boxes? He looks into all the boxes, big or small, but its

9、 still not there.“Dont worry.I think its in your car.” Mrs.Brown says.“Yes, it must be there.” says Mr.Brown.He goes out quickly to have a look.Soon he comes back, and cant say a word.“Whats the matter now? You must go to work now.You are late.” Mrs.Brown says.“Its not there, the car.” Mr.Brown says

10、.( )1.Mr.Brown usually goes to work _Aby bus Bby car Con foot Dby bike( )2.Mr.Brown cant _Aopen the room Bget upCfind the key to his room Dfind the key to his car( )3.Usually the key is in _Aa small box Ba big box Cother boxes Da red box( )4.Who first thinks the key is in the car?AMrs.Brown.BMr.Brow

11、n.CTheir son.DTheir daughter.( )5.Mr.Brown is _Acareful BFoolish Ccareless Dstrange.补全对话。A：Hey，Dave.Do you know the rules?B：_1_ Can you tell me?A：_2_ You must be on time.B：Can I eat in the classroom?A：No，you cant._3_B：Can I listen to music in class?A：_4_ But you can listen to it outside or in the mu

12、sic room.B：What else?A：_5_ Make friends with them.B：I see.Thank you.ABut you can eat in the dining hall.BNo，you cant.CSorry，I dont know.DDont fight with your classmates.EFirst, dont arrive late for class.1 2. 3. 4 5. 第2课时Section A(Grammar Focus3c)一、祈使句1含义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或建议等的一种句型。其主语一般为第二人称you，但通常省略。祈

13、使句的句末一般用句号，表示较强语气时用感叹号。为了使祈使句显得更委婉、有礼貌，可在开头或结尾加上please。2祈使句的五种类型Do型祈使句实义动词原形其他Listen to me，please.请听我说。Be型祈使句be动词其他Be quiet，please.请安静。Let型祈使句Letsb.动词原形其他Lets play football.让我们踢足球吧。Please型祈使句Please动词原形其他Please stand up.请起立。Please dont stand up.请不要起立。No型祈使句Noving/名词！(表示禁止)No smoking!禁止吸烟！No photos!禁止

14、拍照！3.祈使句的否定形式通常是在谓语动词前加dont。但要注意以let开头的祈使句，其否定形式是 “Dontlet宾语动词原形其他”或“Let宾语not动词原形其他”。4对祈使句的基本回答：(1)A：Tom, take the box to Mr.Wus office.B：肯定回答Yes, I will.否定回答Sorry, I cant carry it.(2)A：Dont listen to music in class.B：No, I wont.(用于自己之前没做过，同时也表明自己今后也不会做时)或Sorry, I wont do it in future.(用于自己犯错，被别人禁止时

15、)(3)A：Lets go out for a walk.(“Lets do sth.”常用于提出建议)B：肯定回答Thats a good idea.或That sounds good.(直接表示赞同)否定回答Oh, no.Its too hot.或Oh, no.Lets watch TV at home.(可用“No”作否定回答，并适当解释或提出自己的见解)祈使句一般要对方去做的动作是在将来发生。肯定回答时常用“Yes, I will”；否定回答时常用“No, I wont”等。will为“将要”之意，wont为will和not的缩写形式，为“将不；将不会”之意。二、情态动词can与hav

16、e to1can能；会(1)表示做某事的能力，其否定式为cant。如：Can you speak English?你会讲英语吗？(2) 表示“允许；许可”。如：You can keep the book for a week.这本书你可以借一周。2have to必须；不得不其后接动词原形。have to有第三人称单数形式，即has to，变疑问句和否定句时要借用助动词do/does。如：We have to go home after school.我们放学后必须回家。.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1 (not play) with fire(火)2Dont _ (run) in the

17、classroom.3Let him_ (not play) the computer games.4Can we (eat) here?5Do you have to _(go) to bed before ten at night?.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1到这儿来。_ 2别在走廊里跑。_ _ in the hallways.3快点！ ！4不要在这儿吃东西。_ here.5让我们骑自行车到那儿吧。 the bike to get there.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1Lily can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Lily the guit

18、ar?No , she 2Jack has to play the piano every weekend.(改为一般疑问句)_ Jack _ play the piano every weekend?3Be quick.(改为否定句)_ quick.4You cant eat food in class.(改为祈使句) food in class.5You cant be late for class next time.(改为祈使句) late for class next time.单项选择。( )1._ listen to music in the classroom.ANot BNo

19、 CDont DDoesnt( )2.Tom，please _ the classroom now.Aclean Bto clean Ccleans Dcleaning( )3.Lets _ on time for classes.Abe Bbe not Care Dis( )4.She has to _ her homework every night.Adoes Bdo Cdoing Ddid( )5.Sorry，you _ play basketball in the classroom.Acant Bdont Cdont have to Ddoesnt.选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择

20、适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。fightdirtydishrulebeforefollowoutsidekeeponepracticeDear Sam，Here are some _1_ for you when your dad and I are not at home._2_， get home early.Dont play _3_ after school.Second，take care of(照顾) your brother and dont _4_ with him.Third, help your grandma do the _5_ aft

21、er dinner.Fourth，remember to _6_ the piano for one hour every evening.Fifth，go to bed _7_ 10 oclock.The last one, _8_ your room clean and dont leave your _9_ clothes everywhere.Your dad and I will be very happy if you can _10_ the rules.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10 第3课时Section B(1a1d)1外出adv 2练习v& n

22、3碟；盘n 4在以前prep& conj以前adv 5外出(娱乐) 6清洗餐具 重点词汇practice v& n练习(1)作动词时是及物动词，意为“练习；训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：He practices playing the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。(2)n练习；实践。不可数名词。如：Playing the piano needs lots of practice.弹钢琴需要多加练习。重点句型Can Dave go out on school nights?戴夫在上学的晚上能外出娱乐吗？night前如有其他修饰词修饰时，指具体的某天晚上，其前

23、用介词on。【拓展】泛指在晚上，则用介词at。如：I usually do my homework at night.我通常在晚上做作业。.根据句意用适当的介词填空。1Sally is never late class.2I usually do my homework _ _ school nights.3My brother likes listening music in the evening.4Can you help me my English?5You must brush your teeth going to bed.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1请不要在走廊里乱跑。Pl

24、ease _ _ _ _ in the hallway.2上课必须准时。You must for class.3请帮我打扫房间。Please the room.4你必须首先要完成作业。You must first.5你现在必须要去做什么？What do you do now?.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1Nick has to practice the piano every day.(改为一般疑问句) Nick practice the piano every day?2Does Li Qiang have to eat lunch at school？(作肯定回答) ，he 3Can

25、he go out to see friends on school nights？(作否定回答)No， 4Tell me a story after dinner.(改为否定句) me a story after dinner.5Maria gets to school early every day.(改为同义句)Maria school early every day.单项选择。( )1.Look! There are so many people in the park.Nobody likes to stay at home _ Sunday morning.Ain Bon Cat

26、Dto( )2.I often _ TV _ the evening.Asee; in Bsee; on Cwatch; in Dwatch; on( )3._ Bob have to _ a uniform at school?Yes，he does.ADoes; wear BDoes; wears CDo; wear DDo; wears( )4._ make any noises.Your sister is preparing(准备) for exams.ADo BPlease CTo DDont( )5.The teacher tells us to practice _Englis

27、h more.Aspeak Bto speak Ctalking Dspeaking.完形填空。My name is Eric.Im busy every day.I _1_ to get up at 6：00 in the morning.At 6：30，I have _2_Then I walk to school at 7：00.I must _3_ at school at 7：30.I have six classes every day.The _4_ class begins at 8：00 am.I like history and English very much.I th

28、ink they are very _5_The math is difficult，but I have to _6_ it every day.Sometimes I must clean the classroom after school in the afternoon.I want to play basketball after school，_7_ I cant.Because I have to get home _8_ 5：00 pm.I have to help my mother do the dishes after dinner.I want to watch TV

29、 after dinner，but I cant.I have to play _9_I dont like these rules.I _10_ they are terrible.( )1.A.has Bhave Cmust Dcan( )2.A.a breakfast Bthe breakfast Cbreakfast Dlunch( )3.A.arrive Bget Creach Dgo( )4.A.one Blast Csixth Dfirst( )5.A.interesting Bdifficult Cterrible Dboring( )6.A.learning Blearns Cto learn Dlearn( )7.A.and Bor Cbut Dso( )8.A.before