初中阅读理解之词义猜测题.pptx

1、go die去死初中阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧授课老师：黄文婷授课老师：黄文婷定义分类解题技巧习题操练猜测词义题考查指定的词、短语或句子在特定语境中表达的具体含义什么是猜测词义题？什么是猜测词义题？设问方式：1.The word“”means _ in Chinese.2.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to.?3.The word“”could best be replaced(替换)by _.4.In Paragraph 2,the underlined(划线的)word/sentence“”means/refers to

2、_.“双引号”Tom calls Zip the keep dog because _.1.The underlined expression giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)isclosest in meaning to _.2.The underlined expression go him one better in paragraph 4means _.3.The underlined word them in paragraph 1 refers to _.4.The underlined word This(Paragraph 4)refers to _.

3、5.Dolphin Intellegence is probably a story about dolphins _.猜测词义题分类？猜测词义题分类？非指代型：根据语境推断某个词的意思指代型：it,they,them,this,that等指代的对象进行判断20112012201320142015推测词义题113222011-2015年广州中考卷解题技巧解题技巧一、语境法二、构词法瞻前顾后，联系上下文词形变化现象和规则解题技巧一解题技巧一语境法语境法瞻前顾后瞻前顾后对比转折对比转折因果关系因果关系同义关系同义关系定义解释定义解释举例子举例子指示关系指示关系Idol refers to a pe

4、rson that is loved and admired(赞赏)very much.语境法定义解释a.以be(是),mean(意指),refer to(指的是)为线索猜测词义 b.以be called as(被称作),be considered as(被认为)，be defined as（被定义为）为线索猜测词义Motion may be defined as a continuous(连续不断的)change of position.He was a prestidigitator who entertained(使有兴趣)the children by pulling rabbits

5、out of hats,swallowing(吞)fire,and other similar tricks(把戏).语境法定义解释c.定语从句为线索来推测词义d.以标点符号（括号，破折号）Tornadoes(violent and destructive whirl wind)normally occur on hot,humid(a little wet)day,but not necessarily in the summer.What does the word“shoplifter”mean?A thief B.A guide in a shop C.the owner of a s

6、hop D.A porter Yet,shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems,such as shoplifters,who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.语境法举例子以列举的句子为线索猜测词义。特征词：such as,like,for example,for instance,include,consist of,.Defined most broadly,folklore includes all the cu

7、stoms,belief and tradition that people have handed down from generation to generation.My name is TomI want to join a club in my schoolIm not famous（著名的）now，but maybe I can be famous somedayI cant sing or dance or act，but I can do many other thingsI can play three kinds of instruments：the guitar，the

8、violin and the drumsI think I can be in the music clubMaybe I can be a famous musicianI like to read storybooks and I can write storiesMaybe I can be a famous writerI like sports too，but I am not good at sports.Can I join you?Whats the meaning of the underlined word“instruments”in Chinese?A.乐谱 B.乐器

9、C.乐章 D.琴The underlined word“royal”might mean“”in Chinese.A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的 We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshadeAnd there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honor and authorityIn the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella wa

10、s allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices or by royal people such as the kings or queensHaving a plan and knowing how to prioritize is one thing.The next issue(问题）is knowing how to manage interruptions.There may be phone calls,information requests and events that occur unexpec

11、tedly.However,you need to do whatever you can to concentrate on the main tasks.The word“interruption”(in Paragraph 4)is similar in meaning to_.A.process B.disadvantage C.disturbance D.emergency语境法对比转折表转折关系的词：but,while,however,instead of,rather than,otherwise,though,unless,not as.as,.以反义词和对比关系为线索猜测词义

12、。In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now,however,everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.What does the underline word“homely”mean?A.beautiful B.ugly C.lovely D.not look beautifulHe is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.The word awful in the passage means _.A.美味的 B

13、.极好的 C.糟糕的 D.很快的 Last summer Jenny and her friends had a bus trip to New York.She felt very relaxed on the way.They visited a museum.But it was really crowded there and the display(展览)was not interesting at all.They went to different restaurants to have dinner.Some food was quite delicious,but Jenny

14、 thought the fast food was awful.When the weather was fine,they went to the beach to swim.The sea was beautiful,and they had a good time.The underlined words straight As in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese.A.全优 B.及格 C.中等 D.不及格 In my earliest memories my father was a tall,handsome and successful man.He lo

15、ved his work and family,but was uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him;as a school girl and young adult I was afraid of him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as“successful”as he was.Whenever I went

16、out with him on weekends,I used to try hard to think up things to say to protect myself.What does the underlined phrase“life forms”in the last paragraph mean?A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Intelligent beings.D.Radio signals.Have beings from space already visited Earth?“Probably not,”says Shostak.“Its a long way away.However,intelligent beings may contact us in other way,such as radio signals(信号).In fact,they may be trying to communicate with us now,but we dont have the right tools to receive their message