中考英语语法讲解课件-代词.ppt

1、代词代词It/one/this/that和复数和复数other二、三（单复、肯否定）二、三（单复、肯否定）不定代词不定代词不定代词的考点不定代词的考点什么是不定代词-引出“一”的考点A/one/some/any/each/single不定代词后置修饰Somethingnewelse的用法(只用于不定代词）Something else something else new英语的2/31.Between两者之间2.Onetheother一个另一个3.Both两者都(bothsides)4.Either两者中任何一个(eitherside)5.Neither(两者中任何一个也不)6.Eachothe

2、r彼此1.Among三者之间2.Another另一个3.All所有4.Each每个-none任何一个都不5.Nor所有都不6.Oneanother彼此1.Someofyouwillwatertheflowers,_willcleantheclassroom.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.othersB考点分析:1.Others=other+ns.其他的.例:wouldyoulikeotherbooks?2.Theothers=theother+ns.指两大类中的其中一类.请联系(onetheother理解)3.Another三者中的任何一个(无复数)2.Therea

3、renot_busesinthestreet.A.anyB.someC.muchD.littleA考点分析:当表示一些时:Any用在否定/疑问句当表示一些时:some用于陈述句.(但是表示征求意见除外)例:canIborrowsomebooksfromyou?3.Thequestionissodifficultthat_studentscananswerit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.littleC考点分析:1.few./little;afew/alittle的区别2.Sothat从句.如此以至于4.Canyougiveme_ink?-certainlyA.anyB.some

4、C.muchD.manyB考点分析:讯问用some(详见2题)5.Shehastwobrothers._ofthemisateacher.A.everyB.bothC.neitherD.norC考点分析:常考题,易错题1.没有everyof的用法2.Bothofthem+are(both配复数)3.Neitherofthem+is两者中一个也没有(neither配单数)4.Eitherofthem+is两者中任何一个(either配单数)5.没有norof6.提问:能用either;each;all;none吗?6._ofthemhasanewwatch.A.bothB.eachC.every

5、oneD.allB考点分析:1.Eachofthem三者以上其中任一个7.Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?A.newanythingB.newnothingC.anythingnewD.somethingnewC考点分析:常考题,易错题1.Anything用于否定/疑问句2.Something用于肯定句3.对Anything/something不定代词的修饰后置.8.Tomsmotherhasonenewcoatandtwoold_.A.oneB.onesC.onesD.themB考点分析:汤姆的妈妈有一个新外套和两个旧外套1.此题较少见.请大家注意2.One除了一个之外,

6、还可以表示上面提到的.(请重点记忆)8A.Helosthispen,Iwillbuy_forhim.A.oneB.itC.thatD.ones9.Shedancedbetterthan_othergirlinherclass.A.someB.manyC.anyD.oneC考点分析:常考题,易错题1.请大家背这两个句型2.Someonedoesbetterthananyotherstudent3.Someonedoes.betterthanotherstudents.4.意思都是:某人做比班里其他同学好.10.ShespeaksEnglishbetterthan_elseinherclass.A

7、.anyoneB.eachoneC.otherD.anyotherA考点分析:1.Else其他的2.此词常用在不定代词(anyone,someone,nowhere等)和疑问代词(whoever;whatever)11.-Have_pieceofbread,please?-Thankyou.Iamquitefull.A.otherB.anotherC.severalD.someB考点分析:常考题,见到询问别人再来一块/杯等,就记would you like another cake/cup?12.Abouttwentyofthestudentswentabroad.-Oh,whatabout_

8、?A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.anotherB考点分析:1.分两批,一批去国外,另外一批(符合两类;复数)13.Theydidntgetas_informationasyoudid.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.worseB考点分析:同级比较的扩展1.Asas像一样(中间配原型)2.Information信息(不可数)3.不要和asassbcan混淆(尽某人全力)14.Therearetreeson_sidesoftheriver.A.bothB.eitherC.eachD.everyA考点分析:1.Bothsides2.Both扩展:bothsid

9、es(both+ns);bothofthem(bothof+代词)3.Eitherside4.提问each为何错?15.Asateacher,Iknow_.A.allthemB.themallC.alltheyD.themofallB考点分析:死背1.Themall(all放于代词后)2.作为一个老师,我了解他们所有16.Therearenot_vegetablesinmybowl,butthereis_chickeninit.A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;someB考点分析:1.Any疑问;some陈述17._isverykindofyoutohel

10、pme.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.ItD考点分析:常考题,易错题1.强调句itisforsbto2.Itistodo3.特例:Itiskind/niceofyoutohelpme.4.Therebe句型+n18.Youtwoshouldhelp_.A.eachotherB.tooneanotherC.thatD.thisA考点分析:1.Eachother彼此19.Thereisaglassofwater.Pleasepass_tome.A.itB.oneC.thatD.thisA考点分析:1.提问:此题怎么改能用one?20.Thisnewbookdoesntbelongto_

11、.A.myB.mineC.meD.myownC考点分析:1.Sthbelongtosb某物属于某人2.Sb要用宾格21.DoyouthinkherT-shirtismorebeautifulthan_?A.meB.myC.mineD.IC考点分析:常考题,易错题1.你认为她的T-shirt比我的更漂亮吗?2.从翻译中我们可以看出,比较的是衬衫,mine=myshirt所以选C22.Youalwaysstudyharderthan_.Youcandowithitbetterthan_doA.me,meB.I,meC.me,ID.I,mineC考点分析:1.第一句缺宾语2.第二句缺主语23._wi

12、llallgoswimmingthisafternoon.A.We,youandtheyB.You,weandtheyC.We,theyandyouD.They,youandweA考点分析:1.复数人称顺序为“一二三”2.单数人称顺序为“二三一”24.SmithandBlackhadapicnicwithacoupleoffriendsof_yesterday.A.theirB.theirsC.hisD.themB考点分析:1.史和布和他们的朋友中的两个昨天去野营.2.Acoupleoffriendsoftheirs=acoupleoftheirfriends死背3.翻译:我的学生中的一些会成

13、功,他们中的一个会成为明星4.Afewofstudentsofminewillbesuccessful,andoneofthemwillbeastar25.To_surprise,what_saidisthesameas_.A.my,he,ourB.me,his,oursC.my,he,oursD.me,him,ourC考点分析:1.出乎我的意料,他所说的和我们所说的一样2.Toonessurprise.-见到词组中的ones,都要用定语类人称词.3.Whathesaid是主语从句,此从句缺主语,所以填he26.Afriendof_cametoourschoolandgaveatalk.A.m

14、yB.hisC.herD.yourB考点分析:1.详见24题.2.Imine;weours;youyours;hehis;shehers;itits;theytheirs27.Everyoneshouldcarefor_ownhealth.A.hisB.herC.theirsD.itsA考点分析:1.每个人都应在乎他自己的身体.2.Everyone单数,-决定其后a/b/d3.Everyone-搭配his;28.“Help_tosomechicken.”saidthehosttome.A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselvesA考点分析:1.Helpyourself请

15、自便29.Thekidcandress_whenhegetsup.A.himB.hisC.HeD.himselfD考点分析:1.Sbbedressedin+服装=sbwear服装2.Sbdressoneself某人自己穿衣服30.Someoneisbehindthetree,_?A.whatisitB.whoisitC.whoareyouD.whichoneisitB考点分析:1.当不清楚性别时,某人用“whoisit?”而不说whoareyou?2.打电话/应门类中的“你是谁”.whoisthat?不要混淆.31.Ithink_easytohelpyouwithyourChineseA.it

16、B.oneC.thatD.thisA考点分析:常考题,易错题1.Ithinkiteasytodo单句,(有点类似强调句)2.Ithinkthatitiseasyformetodo复句(划线部分是强调句)3.Ithinkiteasytohelpyou.我认为帮你很容易4.Ithinkthatitiseasyformetohelpyou.32.Thepriceofabikeishigherthan_ofawatch.A.itB.priceC.anyD.thatD考点分析:1.这个车的价格比那个手表(的价格)高.2.Thatofawatch代替了thepriceofawatch,避免重复3.Itofawatch是错误的,没有itof的用法33.ThisisJanespeaking.Whos_?A.youB.thatC.heD.itB考点分析:1.电话用语,你是谁-whoisthat?2.不确定性别的某人;有个人,是谁?-whoisit?3.详见30题34.Ihavenevermet_aperson.A.suchB.thatC.thisD.itA考点分析:1.我从未见过如此的一个人.2.提问: