中考英语语法讲解课件-代词.ppt

中考英语语法讲解课件-代词.ppt

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代词代词It/one/this/that和复数和复数other二、三（单复、肯否定）二、三（单复、肯否定）不定代词不定代词不定代词的考点不定代词的考点什么是不定代词-引出“一”的考点A/one/some/any/each/single不定代词后置修饰Somethingnewelse的用法（只用于不定代词）Somethingelsesomethingelsenew英语的2/31.Between两者之间2.Onetheother一个另一个3.Both两者都（bothsides）4.Either两者中任何一个（eitherside）5.Neither（两者中任何一个也不）6.Eachother彼此1.Among三者之间2.Another另一个3.All所有4.Each每个-none任何一个都不5.Nor所有都不6.Oneanother彼此1.Someofyouwillwatertheflowers,_willcleantheclassroom.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.othersB考点分析:

1.Others=other+ns.其他的.例:

wouldyoulikeotherbooks?

2.Theothers=theother+ns.指两大类中的其中一类.请联系（onetheother理解）3.Another三者中的任何一个（无复数）2.Therearenot_busesinthestreet.A.anyB.someC.muchD.littleA考点分析:

当表示一些时:

Any用在否定/疑问句当表示一些时:

some用于陈述句.（但是表示征求意见除外）例:

canIborrowsomebooksfromyou?

3.Thequestionissodifficultthat_studentscananswerit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.littleC考点分析:

1.few./little;afew/alittle的区别2.Sothat从句.如此以至于4.Canyougiveme_ink?

-certainlyA.anyB.someC.muchD.manyB考点分析:

讯问用some（详见2题）5.Shehastwobrothers._ofthemisateacher.A.everyB.bothC.neitherD.norC考点分析:

常考题,易错题1.没有everyof的用法2.Bothofthem+are（both配复数）3.Neitherofthem+is两者中一个也没有（neither配单数）4.Eitherofthem+is两者中任何一个（either配单数）5.没有norof6.提问:

能用either;each;all;none吗?

6._ofthemhasanewwatch.A.bothB.eachC.everyoneD.allB考点分析:

1.Eachofthem三者以上其中任一个7.Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?

A.newanythingB.newnothingC.anythingnewD.somethingnewC考点分析:

常考题,易错题1.Anything用于否定/疑问句2.Something用于肯定句3.对Anything/something不定代词的修饰后置.8.Tomsmotherhasonenewcoatandtwoold_.A.oneB.onesC.onesD.themB考点分析:

汤姆的妈妈有一个新外套和两个旧外套1.此题较少见.请大家注意2.One除了一个之外,还可以表示上面提到的.（请重点记忆）8A.Helosthispen,Iwillbuy_forhim.A.oneB.itC.thatD.ones9.Shedancedbetterthan_othergirlinherclass.A.someB.manyC.anyD.oneC考点分析:

常考题,易错题1.请大家背这两个句型2.Someonedoesbetterthananyotherstudent3.Someonedoes.betterthanotherstudents.4.意思都是:

某人做比班里其他同学好.10.ShespeaksEnglishbetterthan_elseinherclass.A.anyoneB.eachoneC.otherD.anyotherA考点分析:

1.Else其他的2.此词常用在不定代词（anyone,someone,nowhere等）和疑问代词（whoever;whatever）11.-Have_pieceofbread,please?

-Thankyou.Iamquitefull.A.otherB.anotherC.severalD.someB考点分析:

常考题,见到询问别人再来一块/杯等,就记wouldyoulikeanothercake/cup?

12.Abouttwentyofthestudentswentabroad.-Oh,whatabout_?

A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.anotherB考点分析:

1.分两批,一批去国外,另外一批（符合两类;复数）13.Theydidntgetas_informationasyoudid.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.worseB考点分析:

同级比较的扩展1.Asas像一样（中间配原型）2.Information信息（不可数）3.不要和asassbcan混淆（尽某人全力）14.Therearetreeson_sidesoftheriver.A.bothB.eitherC.eachD.everyA考点分析:

1.Bothsides2.Both扩展:

bothsides（both+ns）;bothofthem（bothof+代词）3.Eitherside4.提问each为何错?

15.Asateacher,Iknow_.A.allthemB.themallC.alltheyD.themofallB考点分析:

死背1.Themall（all放于代词后）2.作为一个老师,我了解他们所有16.Therearenot_vegetablesinmybowl,butthereis_chickeninit.A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;someB考点分析:

1.Any疑问;some陈述17._isverykindofyoutohelpme.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.ItD考点分析:

常考题,易错题1.强调句itisforsbto2.Itistodo3.特例:

Itiskind/niceofyoutohelpme.4.Therebe句型+n18.Youtwoshouldhelp_.A.eachotherB.tooneanotherC.thatD.thisA考点分析:

1.Eachother彼此19.Thereisaglassofwater.Pleasepass_tome.A.itB.oneC.thatD.thisA考点分析:

1.提问:

此题怎么改能用one?

20.Thisnewbookdoesntbelongto_.A.myB.mineC.meD.myownC考点分析:

1.Sthbelongtosb某物属于某人2.Sb要用宾格21.DoyouthinkherT-shirtismorebeautifulthan_?

A.meB.myC.mineD.IC考点分析:

常考题,易错题1.你认为她的T-shirt比我的更漂亮吗?

2.从翻译中我们可以看出,比较的是衬衫,mine=myshirt所以选C22.Youalwaysstudyharderthan_.Youcandowithitbetterthan_doA.me,meB.I,meC.me,ID.I,mineC考点分析:

1.第一句缺宾语2.第二句缺主语23._willallgoswimmingthisafternoon.A.We,youandtheyB.You,weandtheyC.We,theyandyouD.They,youandweA考点分析:

1.复数人称顺序为“一二三”2.单数人称顺序为“二三一”24.SmithandBlackhadapicnicwithacoupleoffriendsof_yesterday.A.theirB.theirsC.hisD.themB考点分析:

1.史和布和他们的朋友中的两个昨天去野营.2.Acoupleoffriendsoftheirs=acoupleoftheirfriends死背3.翻译:

我的学生中的一些会成功,他们中的一个会成为明星4.Afewofstudentsofminewillbesuccessful,andoneofthemwillbeastar25.To_surprise,what_saidisthesameas_.A.my,he,ourB.me,his,oursC.my,he,oursD.me,him,ourC考点分析:

1.出乎我的意料,他所说的和我们所说的一样2.Toonessurprise.-见到词组中的ones,都要用定语类人称词.3.Whathesaid是主语从句,此从句缺主语,所以填he26.Afriendof_cametoourschoolandgaveatalk.A.myB.hisC.herD.yourB考点分析:

1.详见24题.2.Imine;weours;youyours;hehis;shehers;itits;theytheirs27.Everyoneshouldcarefor_ownhealth.A.hisB.herC.theirsD.itsA考点分析:

1.每个人都应在乎他自己的身体.2.Everyone单数,-决定其后a/b/d3.Everyone-搭配his;28.“Help_tosomechicken.”saidthehosttome.A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselvesA考点分析:

1.Helpyourself请自便29.Thekidcandress_whenhegetsup.A.himB.hisC.HeD.himselfD考点分析:

1.Sbbedressedin+服装=sbwear服装2.Sbdressoneself某人自己穿衣服30.Someoneisbehindthetree,_?

A.whatisitB.whoisitC.whoareyouD.whichoneisitB考点分析:

1.当不清楚性别时,某人用“whoisit?

”而不说whoareyou?

2.打电话/应门类中的“你是谁”.whoisthat?

不要混淆.31.Ithink_easytohelpyouwithyourChineseA.itB.oneC.thatD.thisA考点分析:

常考题,易错题1.Ithinkiteasytodo单句,（有点类似强调句）2.Ithinkthatitiseasyformetodo复句（划线部分是强调句）3.Ithinkiteasytohelpyou.我认为帮你很容易4.Ithinkthatitiseasyformetohelpyou.32.Thepriceofabikeishigherthan_ofawatch.A.itB.priceC.anyD.thatD考点分析:

1.这个车的价格比那个手表（的价格）高.2.Thatofawatch代替了thepriceofawatch,避免重复3.Itofawatch是错误的,没有itof的用法33.ThisisJanespeaking.Whos_?

A.youB.thatC.heD.itB考点分析:

1.电话用语,你是谁-whoisthat?

2.不确定性别的某人;有个人,是谁?

-whoisit?

3.详见30题34.Ihavenevermet_aperson.A.suchB.thatC.thisD.itA考点分析:

1.我从未见过如此的一个人.2.提问: