成都双语实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、成都双语实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析成都双语实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 Everyone has eaten instant noodles（方便面）. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However,

2、 have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first take out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石

3、蜡涂层） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us. However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant nood

4、les as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER. There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: （1） Wash the instant noodles wit

5、h warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. （2）Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water. Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.（1）The functi

6、on of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_. A.make the noodles more delicious and tastyB.make it easier to cook for the consumersC.make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD.make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together（2）What does Paragra

7、ph 3 mainly talk about? A.The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B.The way of how our body clears the wax coating.C.How to cook instant noodles.D.Researches on advantages of the wax coating.（3）What does the underlined word contain mean? A.去除B.包含C.储存D.需要（4）What is the purpose of the writer to writ

8、e the passage? A.To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B.To tell us how to cook instant noodles.C.To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D.To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害处以及怎样吃方便面更安全，健康。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中

9、的语句In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating（石蜡涂层） to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us.理解可知，石蜡涂层的作用就是使面条很好地并排在一起，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句owever, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harm

10、ful to our body and we should not eat it too often.理解可知，本段主要解释了方便面潜在的危害，故选A。 （3）词义理解题。根据文中的语句Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.理解可知，contain的含义是包含，故选B。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了怎样正确，安全健康地吃方便面，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细

11、节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they cant learn it well. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in Engl

12、ish is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh to me. I became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our English teache

13、r often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, English is another language different from our Chinese. We should learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a larger and l

14、arger vocabulary, and then practice again and again. And I have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand it! Besides, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only inter

15、esting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So, to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises in our workbooks, and I keep English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years

16、. I am always in the first place in our class. Of course, I hope every classmate of mine can learn English well, too.（1）Why do some students often have a headache when studying English? A.Because they often catch a cold.B.Because its often very cold.C.Because they think English is easy.D.Because the

17、y dont think English is easy.（2）The writer tells us that we should be _ in English if we want to learn it well. A.excitedB.interestedC.quietD.happy（3）The sentence I got a very good mark means . A.I got a good wayB.I had a good ideaC.I did badly in the examD.I did well in the exam（4）The writer thinks

18、 English is interesting because . A.English is full of storiesB.English is full of jokesC.his teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in classD.of nothing（5）Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies? A.Speaking bravely.B.Writing to foreign friends.C.Reading aloud.D.Keepi

19、ng English diaries.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。 （1）细节题。根据 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. 可知因为他们认为英语不容易 ，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据 I think an interest in English is very important 可知作者告诉我

20、们，如果我们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣 ，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam andI got a very good mark. How happy I was 可知I got a very good mark是我取得了好成绩的意思，I did well in the exam 我考试考得很好 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I ofte

21、n think how interesting English is 可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为 他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C （5）细节题。根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提及给外国人写信，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public

22、transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I kn

23、ocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to p

24、ass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏） for me.（1）The writer bought the car in order to _. A.serve the pu

25、blicB.travel more easilyC.take the trip aloneD.save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car? A.He was short of money.B.It was his habit.C.He could have a better rest.D.It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for _. A.a mapB.a thermosC.some hot waterD.a light breakfast（4）How did the

26、young man feel at last? A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（5）Whats the main idea of the text? A.Travelling alone is interesting.B.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第

27、二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。 （1）细节题。根据To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据I couldnt afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of t

28、he trip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据I asked her for some hot water.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。 （4）推断题。根据I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.我很感动。我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解

29、。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts? Give them away! Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refus