成都双语实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

成都双语实验学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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成都双语实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

成都双语实验学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解

   Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?

   Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蜡涂层）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.

   However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?

ItwillleadtoCANCER.

   Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:

（1）Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.

（2）RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

   Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.

（1）Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto_______.

A. makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtasty

B. makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumers

C. maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumers

D. makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether

（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A. Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.

B. Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.

C. Howtocookinstantnoodles.

D. Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contain"mean?

A. 去除                                     B. 包含                                     C. 储存                                     D. 需要

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?

A. Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.

B. Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.

C. Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.

D. Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

方便面的害处以及怎样吃方便面更安全，健康。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蜡涂层）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.理解可知，石蜡涂层的作用就是使面条很好地并排在一起，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句owever,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften. 理解可知，本段主要解释了方便面潜在的危害，故选A。

（3）词义理解题。

根据文中的语句Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating. 理解可知，contain的含义是包含，故选B。

（4）理解归纳题。

通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了怎样正确，安全健康地吃方便面，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

   IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!

Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

   Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways:

Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealargerandlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:

wheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstandit!

   Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

   AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.

   NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.

（1）WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?

A. Becausetheyoftencatchacold.                    

B. Becauseit'softenverycold.

C. BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.                 

D. Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.

（2）Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.

A. excited                              

B. interested                              

C. quiet                              

D. happy

（3）Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means         .

A. Igotagoodway                                              

B. Ihadagoodidea

C. Ididbadlyintheexam                                    

D. Ididwellintheexam

（4）ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause        .

A. Englishisfullofstories

B. Englishisfullofjokes

C. histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass

D. ofnothing

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?

A. Speakingbravely.                                             

B. Writingtoforeignfriends.

C. Readingaloud.                                                 

D. KeepingEnglishdiaries.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。

（1）细节题。

根据 IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告诉我们，如果我们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand Igotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成绩的意思， Ididwellintheexam我考试考得很好 ，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C

（5）细节题。

根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提及给外国人写信，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解

   IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

   OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!

Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

   Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme.

（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.

A. servethepublic       

B. travelmoreeasily       

C. takethetripalone       

D. savemoremoney

（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A. Hewasshortofmoney.                                   

B. Itwashishabit.

C. Hecouldhaveabetterrest.                            

D. Itwouldbewarmer.

（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.

A. amap                   

B. athermos                   

C. somehotwater                   

D. alightbreakfast

（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A. Funny.                          

B. Upset.                          

C. Disappointed.                          

D. Thankful.

（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A. Travellingaloneisinteresting.                         B. Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C. Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.                      

D. Smileisimportanttoeveryone.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

（1）细节题。

根据Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。

（4）推断题。

根据Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感动。

我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.

   Unwantedgifts?

Givethemaway!

   Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?

Didyouthrowitaway?

Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefus