新概念英语第二册00003.docx

1、新概念英语第二册00003新概念英语第二册第11课Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.

2、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!New words and expres

3、sions 生词和短语turn n. 行为，举止 deserve v. 应得到，值得 lawyer n. 律师 bank n. 银行salary n. 工资 immediately adv. 立刻 Tony tuni参考译文我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还从未向你借过钱，”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”1.One good turn dese

4、rves another 礼尚往来这是句谚语，意思是对于别人的善意或帮助应作出相应的回报。1) 名词turn的含义之一是“（帮助或损害他人的）举动”、“行为”：e.g. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn.他总是乐于为他人做好事。He is always ready to do a turn for others.turn n. / v.n. c1. an act of turning sb./sth. around 转动；旋动e.g. 转动几下把手。Give the handle a few turns.2

5、. a change in direction in a vehicle(车辆的)转弯；转向e.g. 向左/右拐入西大街。 Make a left/right turn into West street.3. a bend or corner in a road (道路的)弯道；拐弯处e.g. 弯弯曲曲的小巷 a lane full of twists and turns (lane lein n. 1. (乡间)小路2. (尤用于地名)小巷；胡同；里弄(long)3.车道 4.(比赛的)跑道；泳道 5.航道；航线twist twist n. 1.c 急转弯处；曲折处2. c转动；旋转；搓；捻

6、；拧；扭动 3. c (故事或情况的)转折，转变，突然变化 v. 1. vt. 使弯曲，使扭曲(成一定形状)2. (使)弯曲变形，扭曲变形 3. 扭转；转动(身体部位)4.c the time when sb. in a group of people should or is allowed to do sth. (依次轮到的)机会, 顺次e.g. 轮到你时，再抓一张牌。When its your turn, take another card.下次该轮到我开车了。Its my turn to drive next.IDM: 1) in turn (1) one after the othe

7、r in a particular order依次；轮流；逐个e.g. 孩子们逐一自报姓名。The children called out their names in turn.(2) as a result of sth in a series of events相应地；转而e.g. 增加生产会继而增加利润。Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.(lead to sth 导致；造成后果)2) take turns(in sth./to do sth)(BrE also take it in turns)

8、依次；轮流e.g. 雄鸟和雌鸟轮流伏窝。The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs. 我们轮流做家务。We take it in turns to do the housework.5. an unusual or unexpected change in what is happening (异乎寻常或意外的)变化，转变e.g. 在以后的几周里，事态急转直下。Events took a dramatic turn in the weeks that followed.6.c 行为；举止 做有利于/有损于某人的事 do

9、 sb. a good/bad turne.g. 昨天乔治做了一件对我有利的事。 Yesterday George did me a good turn.IDM: 1) (do sb.) a good turn (to do) sth. that helps sb. (为某人做)好事，善事；(做)有助于某人的事e.g. 好啦，这就是我今天做的好事。Well, thats my good turn for the day.2) one good turn deserves another(saying)you should help sb. who has helped you 善须善报；要以德

10、报德；好人应得好报7. the+S (of)时间上的转折点；交替时期IDM. the turn of the century/year the time when a new century /year starts 世纪之交；新年伊始；辞旧迎新之际 e.g. 这是在世纪之交修建的。It was built at the turn of the century.IDM: at every turn everywhere or every time you try and do sth处处；事事；每次e.g. 我事事都不顺心。At every turn I met with disappoint

11、ment. v.1. to move or make sth. move around a central point (使)转动；旋转e.g. vi. 汽车的轮子开始转动起来。The wheels of the car began to turn.vt. 他转动钥匙开锁。He turned the key in the lock.2. usually+adv./prep. to move your body or part of your body so as to face or start moving in a different direction 转身；扭转(身体部位)e.g. v

12、i. 我们转身朝家走去。We turned and headed for home. vt. 他转身背对着墙。He turned his back to the wall.3. vn.+adv./prep. to move sth. so that it is in a different position or facing a different direction.翻转；翻动；把翻过来e.g. vt. 她把椅子翻转过来修理。She turned the chair on its side to repair it.4. (使)改变方向；转弯e.g. vi. 他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。He

13、turned into a narrow street. vt. 那男人转过街角就没影了。The man turned the corner and disappeared.5. vi. (潮汐)to start to come in or go out开始涨(或落)e.g. 涨潮了，我们最好回去吧。The tide is turning-wed better get back.(tide taid n. 1.c, u 潮，潮汐2.c 潮流；趋势；动向)6. 翻，翻动(书页)e.g. vt. 他坐在那里无所事事地翻着书。He sat turning the pages idly.(idly a

14、dl adv. 懒惰地;无所事事地,闲着 adj. idle aidl adj. 空闲的, 闲着的；懒散的, 无所事事的) vi. 反到第23页。Turn to page 23.7. to change into a particular state or condition; to make sth do this (使)变成；成为e.g. 天气变得寒冷多风。The weather has turned cold and windy. 秋天树叶变黄。In autumn the leaves turn brown.8. (vi. + adv./prep.; vt.+ object+adv./p

15、rep.)(使)转变(形态、性质等)(尤与from; into连用)e.g. 经过50年，这个地方从一个小村庄变成了大城镇。 In fifty years, this place has turned from a little village into a large town. 女巫把王子变成了青蛙。The witch turned the prince into a frog.(wizard wizd n. 男巫；术士；神汉)9.v-n (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to reach or pass a particular ag

16、e or time 到达，超过(某一年龄或时间)e.g. 他到六月份就满21岁了。He turns 21 in June.已过了午夜。It has turned midnight.Phr v. 1. turn against sb./ turn sb. against sb. to stop or make sb. stop being friendly towards sb.(使)与反目成仇，变得敌对e.g. 她与老朋友翻脸了。She turned against her old friend.2. turn around/round / turn sb./sth. around/round

17、 to change position or direction so as to face the other way; to make sb./sth. do this(使)翻身，转身，翻转e.g. 转过身去让我看看你的后背。Turn around and let me look at your back.我把椅子转过来面向火炉。I turned my chair round to face the fire.3. turn back / turn sb./sth. back to return the way you have come; to make sb./sth. do this

18、(使)原路返回，往回走e.g. 天气变得非常恶劣，他们不得不循原路折回。The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.我们的汽车在边境被挡了回来。Our car was turned back at the border.(border b:d n. 国界；边界；边疆；边界地区/vt. (国家或地区)和毗邻；与接壤)4. turn sb./sth. down to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it拒绝，顶

19、回(提议、建议或提议人)e.g. 她为什么谢绝你的邀请？Why did she turn down your invitation? turn sth. down to reduce the noise, heat, etc. produced by a piece of equipment by moving its controls(control kntrul n. c, usually pl. (机器或车辆的)操纵装置，开关，按钮)把调低；关小e.g. 请把音量调低些。Please turn the volume down.(volume vlju:m n. 1.u, c 体积；容积；

20、容量2. u 音量；响度)5. turn sb. in (informal) to take sb. to the police or sb. in authority because they have committed a crime把扭送(到警察局)；使自首e.g. 他决定到警察局去自首。He decided to turn himself in. turn sth. in (1) to give back sth that you no longer need 交还，退还(不再需要的东西)e.g. 你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。You must turn in your pass wh

21、en you leave the building.(pass n. 通行证；车票；乘车证)(2) (esp. AmE) to give sth. to sb. in authority上交；呈交；提交e.g. 时至今日只上缴了少数几支枪。Only a few guns have been turned in so far.6. turn sb. off to make sb. feel bored or not interested 使厌烦；使失去兴趣e.g.看到你咬指甲真的使我感到厌烦。It really turns me off to see you biting your nails.

22、 turn sth. off to stop the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc.关掉，截断(电流、煤气、水等) e.g. 关上灯 to turn off the light7. turn sth. out to produce sb./sth.制造；生产e.g. 这家工厂每周生产900辆汽车。The factory turns out 900 cars a week. turn sb. out (of / from sth.) to force sb. to leave a pla

23、ce赶走；逐出；撵走 turn out to be discovered to be; to prove to be 原来是；证明是；结果是e.g. 她原来是我姐姐的朋友。It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 这工作结果比我们想象的要难。The job turned out to be harder than we thought.8. turn to sb./sth. to go to sb./sth. for help, advice, etc.向求助（或寻求指教等）e.g. 她求助无门。She has nobody she c

24、an turn to.9. turn sth over to think about sth. carefully 认真思考；深思熟虑e.g. 她脑子里不断琢磨当天发生的事。She kept turning over the events of the day in her mind.2) deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得(奖赏、惩罚等)”、“值得”，通常为及物动词：e.g. 他的话值得注意。His words deserve attention.玛丽应得这个奖。Mary deserves the prize.deserve diz:v v. (not used in the progr

25、essive tenses 不用于进行时) 值得; 应得; 应受e.g. vn 辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 这报告应该给予认真考虑。The report deserves careful consideration kn,sidrein. v to inf 他们不该赢。They didnt deserve to win. 他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did.worth adj. be worth doi

26、ng 值得做某事 worthy adj. be worthy of sth./ be worthy to do sth.e.g. 值得怀念的演出 a performance worthy to be rememberedIDM: get what you deserve / deserve all/everything you get (informal) used to say that you think sb. has earned the bad things that happen to them罪有应得deservedly dz:vdl adv. in the way that i

27、s deserved; correctly应得地；恰如其分地；理所当然地e.g. 这餐馆为大众喜爱是理所当然的。The restaurant is deservedly popular.deserving dz:v adj. (of sth) (formal) that deserves help, praise, a reward, etc.值得的；应得的 e.g. 值得注意的问题 an issue deserving of attention opposite: undeserving(issue u: n.c 重要议题；争论的问题2.(informal) (有关某事的)问题；担忧)2.

28、I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. 我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。3. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。lawyer l:j n. 律师 a lawyers office 律师事务所4. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends an

29、d never pays it back. 他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。1) 连词and在这句话中可解释为“并且”、“另外”(in addition)2) get get verb. (getting, got, got gt (美国英语口语中过去分词几乎都用gotten)1. vn no passive to receive sth收到；接到：e.g. 今天早上我收到玛丽的一封来信。I got a letter from Mary this morning.2. no passive sth (for yourself/sb.)/ (yourself/sb.) sth.

30、 to obtain sth.获得；得到e.g. vn 尽量睡会吧。Try to get some sleep. 他刚找到一份新工作。He has just got a new job. vnn 你为什么不买辆汽车呢？Why dont you get yourself a car? 给你母亲买礼物了吗？Did you get a present for your mother?/ Did you get your mother a present?3. vn no passivesth(for sth) to obtain or receive an amount of money by se

31、lling sth(买某物)挣得；获得e.g. 我们这房子卖了12万英镑。We got 120,000 pounds for the house.4. to go to a place and bring sb./sth. back 去取(或带来) synonym: fetche.g. 我得去机场接我的母亲。I have to go and get my mother from the airport(=pick her up). vnn 给约翰拿杯饮料来。Get a drink for John./ Get john a drink.5. vnno passive to achieve or be given a particular mark/grade in an exam(考试)获得；达到e.g. 他化学考试得中，英语考试得良。He got a C in Chemistry and a B in English.6. to reach a particular state or condition; to make sb./sth./yourself reach a particular state or condition (使)达到；