全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考模拟卷三英语试题解析版.docx

1、全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考模拟卷三英语试题解析版全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷（三）英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.1

2、8.答案是B。1. What does the man mean?A. The woman is strict with John.B. The woman should refuse John.C. The woman is helpful.2. How old is the mans son?A. 11. B. 13. C. 15.3. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket. B. To the womans. C. To a park.4. What present has the man bought?A. A book. B. Some

3、 flowers. C. A pair of gloves.5. Who watched the Oscars?A. The man. B. Angelina. C. Miranda.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Childr

4、ens noise. B. Snacks and Rubbish. C. Cinemas situation.7. Why didnt the speakers enjoy the film?A. The film was very boring.B. Children made them bored.C. Childrens parents were disgusting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When should the man arrive at latest?A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00.9. What is unsuitabl

5、e to wear for the race?A. Jeans. B. Shorts. C. T-shirts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a cafe. C. In an office.11. What bothers the woman?A. Her computer is down. B. Her paper is missing. C. Her hand is aching.12. When is the womans report du

6、e?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her dads friends.14. What does the woman say about riding a horse?A. Shes never done it before.B. Its a great way to have fun.C. Its totally diffe

7、rent from racing a horse.15. How many races will there be today?A. More than ten. B. Less than five. C. Not known for sure.16. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Watch a horse race. B. Place money on a horse. C. Go down onto the track.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speakers house have?A

8、. A garden. B. Tall trees. C. Many seabirds.18. What did the speaker like most as a child?A. Playing ball games with friends.B. Working in the garden.C. Going to the lake.19. Where did the family go on a trip?A. To New York City. B. To a big lake. C. To the countryside.20. What did the speaker proba

9、bly do later?A. He moved to a big city.B. He lived in the former house.C. He moved to a place near the ocean.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the l

10、iterary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating senior

11、s only).Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U.S., Canada, or American schools abroad.What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regio

12、nal level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice.” Be sure to read past winners

13、to get an idea of whats been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field.When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional

14、Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information.1. Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that .A.

15、 many famous writers and artists enter the competitionB. awards will be given to many different kinds of writingC. the award winners would become successful in the futureD. the competition has not been very popular among students2. can enter the competition.A. Students all over the worldB. A student

16、 in an American school in ChinaC. An American college studentD. A student in a Canadian school in Africa3. The underlined word “cite” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”.A. follow B. improveC. neglect D. decide4. According to the passage which of the following is true?A. All the winners writing w

17、ill surely be published.B. Students can directly enter the national competition.C. The competition is open for entries all the year round.D. Reading past winners can help know what is appreciated.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A【解析】本文介绍一次竞赛。该竞赛提供了几个与短篇小说作家有关的类别：短篇小说、闪购小说、科幻、幽默和写作组合（仅限毕业班学生）。获奖者将在未来获得成功。1. 推理

18、判断题。根据第一段The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.可知，Donald Barthelme，Joyce Carol Oates和Stephen King被提到表明获奖者将在未来

19、获得成功。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U.S., Canada, or American schools abroad.可知，在中国的一所美国学校里，一名学生可以参加比赛。故选B。3. 词义猜测题。根据第五段How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, an

20、d the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice.” 该奖项引用了三个评判标准：“创意、技术技能，以及个人视觉或声音的出现。由此推知划线词的意思是“引证，跟随”，故选A。4. 细节理解题。根据What do winners receive? 中Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.可知，所有获奖者的作品都将被出版。故选A。BWhen John Muir was 11 years old, his family

21、 moved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin. John was good with tools and soon became an inventor. He first invented a model of a sawmill. Later, he invented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an

22、 early age. He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868. Then he sailed for San Francisco. The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home.

23、 He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees. He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind. He put forth the theory in the late 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers (冰川). People ridiculed him.

24、 Not until 1930 was Muirs theory proven correct.Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty. His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the Uni

25、ted States. He was interested in conservation. Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906.Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one. He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley, which people wanted to d

26、am in order to provide water for San Francisco. In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley. Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.5. When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?A. While the family still lived in Scotland.B. After he sailed

27、 to San Francisco.C. After he traveled in Yosemite.D. While the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.6. What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?A. He wrote short stories for the local newspaper.B. He put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.C. He headed inland for the Sierra N

28、evadas.D. He began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.7. When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?A. Between 1901 and 1906.B. Between 1906 and 1914.C. Between 1868 and 1901.D. Between 1906 and 1907.8. John Muir is most probably remembered as .A. a famous politician in the United StatesB. a

29、 naturalist to help preserve large nature areasC. a loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy ValleyD. an inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clock【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】本文介绍John Muir的生活经历。他死后最可能被人们铭记为一位帮助保护大型自然保护区博物学家。5. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句When John Muir was 11 years old, his family mov

30、ed from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin.可知，Muir一家住在Wisconsin期间发明了一种独特的闹钟。故选D。6. 细节理解题。根据第二段中The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.可知，John Muir在到达San Francisco后不久他向内陆的the Sierra Nevadas进发。故选C。8. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Muir died in 1914

31、. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.可知，John Muir最可能被人们铭记为一位帮助保护大型自然保护区博物学家。故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后一句Muir died in 1914. Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley kill

32、ed Muir.可知，John Muir最可能被人们铭记为一位帮助保护大型自然保护区博物学家。CRansom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of tim