中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifers, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had

2、found Scrub! How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifers phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip(薄片). It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier. The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an an

3、imals shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the

4、information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub. Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows h

5、ow the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner. In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters ever

6、y day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward(酬金). As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again. Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life bu

7、t help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat? A.By visiting animal shelters.B.By offering a $500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of a woman

8、 in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage? A.They are very small computer chips.B.They are under an animals skin of its shoulder.C.They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3）The rig

9、ht order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . Get the ID number of the lost pet.Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.Look for the microchip of the lost pet.Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner. A.B.C.D.（4）According to the passage, we c

10、an know that . A.the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allB.Scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main

11、 idea of the passage? A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯

12、片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。 （1）细节题。根据then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost

13、pets no matter how far theyve been away from home.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchip company to match the

14、 number to the information of the pets owner. 可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。 （5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需

15、要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles. Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldnt make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mo

16、ther. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four. Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she a

17、pplied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldnt understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that. After a lo

18、t of such hard days, Feigles graduated (毕业) successfully and soon became an engineer! I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles story inspired (激励) me a lot! If Virginia can do it, I can too! I decided to make some change to my life, too

19、!（1）How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser? A.20.B.24.C.30.D.44.（2）The underlined part did that can be replaced by _. A.stopped studying in the universityB.gave up her jobC.stopped teaching in the schoolD.worked as an engineer（3）It can be inferred(推断) that _. A.Feigle

20、s family was rich when she was young.B.Feigles didnt have children.C.It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.D.Feigles story made a difference to the writers life.（4）From the passage we can learn that_. A.its expensive to go to collegeB.its never too late to learnC.anyone can be an engine

21、erD.parents are the best teachers【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于Virginia Feigles的故事。她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。（1）细节题，题意：Virginia Feigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，After working as a hairdresser (理发师) for twenty years, she finally decided to change her

22、 life, when she was already forty-four.可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。（2）推断题，题意：划线部分did that 可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的but，可知表示转折 ， but前后意思相反。联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃 ， 但是从来没有真的这样去做 ， 指她没有停止在大学的学习 ， 故选A。（3）推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段She couldnt make her dream come true when she was y

23、oungbecause her parents were poor.可知A项错误。根据第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可知B项错误。根据第三段she applied (申请) to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university.可知C项错误。根据末段Feigles story inspired (激励) me a lot!和 I decided to make some change to my life, too! 可知Feigl

24、es的故事对作者的生活起到了作用 ， 所以D项正确 ， 故选D。（4）主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述Virginia Feigles直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活 ， 不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程 ， 并努力奋斗 ， 最终成为了工程师的故事。所以B项“活到老 ， 学到老”最符合本文的主旨 ， 其他三项并不能从文中得出 ， 均错误 ， 故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型 ， 注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文 ， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文 ， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解The secr

25、et of happiness An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sirlet me help you with that

26、 chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table. “Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly. “Youre welcome, sir.”she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him t

27、he change(零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respe

28、ct you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time

29、that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. By Steve Brunkhorst （1）The old man left100 under the napkin because he A.had a habit of giving tips to waitressesB.thought the meal was deliciousC.wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitudeD.learned the secret of happiness fro

30、m the waitress（2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A.The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.B.The waitress knew the old man before she served him.C.The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.D.It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.（3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to . A.have a good mealB.enjoy good serviceC.see