高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 2 The environment Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关.docx

1、高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 2 The environment Section 知能演练轻松闯关品句填词1Its the glorious_(职责) for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.答案：duty2They are broadening the bridge to speed up the_(流动) of traffic.答案：flow3From mothers love，patience and understanding，I have learned what a huge_(责任) it is to r

2、aise a child.答案：responsibility4I think so，she is_(愿意) to play against any tough players.答案：willing5Your work has improved in_(数量) and quality this term.答案：quantity单句改错1As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to cut back for production._答案：foron2As his first n

3、ovel was published，he was seen to one of the most outstanding writers of his generation._答案：toas3Every day large quantities of waste water is poured into rivers without being cleaned._答案：isare4It remains to be seen whether operation was successful or not._答案：operation前加the5I believe in his words bec

4、ause of his constant honesty._答案：去掉in完成句子1这张桌子是那张的3倍大。This table is three times as _答案：big as that one2他工作的确努力，并且能及时完成任务。He _hard，and can finish the job in time.答案：does work3许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。_some scientists from China.答案：Present at the meeting were4我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。_the days when we were poor.答案：Gone a

5、re5如果我们遇到我们当中没有人能够处理的情况怎么办？_we meet with a situation that none of us are able to deal with?答案：What if课文语法填空People are having a debate 1._ whether 2._(develop) the economy or protect the environment.3._ Lin Shuiqings opinion，it is our duty to cut back on production and reduce the 4._(quantity) of thi

6、ngs we make and buy.5._Qian Liwei thinks that many businessmen are not 6._(greed) and they dont hide their responsibilities，either.As far as he 7._(concern)，the people 8._(operate) these factories are deeply concerned about the environment，and we 9._ give them more credit.In fact，many people are wil

7、ling to pay a little 10._(high) price for things that are friendly to the environment.答案：1.about/on2.to develop3.In4.quantities5While6.greedy7.is concerned8.operating9should10.higher A卷单句语法填空1The students also set up _(debate) teams.答案：debating2Unfortunately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，

8、only to be told that we were _ (responsibility) for him.答案：responsible3Many students _ (belief) that the choice of their courses and universities should be based on their own interest.答案：believe4In order to meet the market competition，modes of business _(operate) have undergone rapid change.答案：opera

9、tion5Buyers consider it too risky to buy large _(quantity) of products at present because the market is uncertain.答案：quantities6Those air conditioners are our bestselling _ (production) because they are easy to handle and work with little noise.答案：products7The _ (recycle) water is used to water plan

10、ts.答案：recycled8If we let this situation go as it is，our _ (environmental) will suffer a great destruction.答案：environment9He is too willing _ (help) those in poverty.答案：to help10There is no need to rush and its no use _(arrive) there too early.答案：arriving阅读理解Our environment isnt as green and beautifu

11、l as it should be.There are steel_monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet.Facing current environmental p

12、roblems, people need to do their best to save the earth.You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets.Theyre not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste.We should realize that what we do does count.So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car wind

13、ow, or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste youve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头) are

14、 not leaky(漏的), which would help greatly in scrimping(节省)Another is to use energysaving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms.It is not only energysaving, but also cuts down electricity costs.Recycling is a method to make items reusable.Many things you want to throw out can be made in

15、to new products through the reproducing process.Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids.Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry

16、 it forward as they grow older.With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet.As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.【解题导语】本文介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法。1In the first paragraph the author uses “s

17、teel monsters” to describe_Ahuge buildingsBhigh mountainsCbig factoriesDcharacters in fairy storiesC解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers”可知，steel monsters遮挡太阳、排出有害气体并将有毒的化学物质排入河流，由此可知，steel monsters指的就是大工厂，故C项正确。2From the

18、 fifth paragraph, we can know that _Aprotecting the environment begins with small choresBprotecting the environment should start from childhood.Cwonderful life comes from environmental protectionDprotecting the environment benefits the country and the peopleB解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Pass the message of simp

19、le ways to save the environment on to kids.Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their live”可知，保护环境要从娃娃抓起，把环保意识和方法教给孩子们，故B项正确。3Which of the following is NOT true?AThe more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.BSelling what you dont want any more is a

20、kind of recycling.CTo protect the environment may help you save some money.DYour bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We should realize that what we do does count.”可知，我们的不良行为加速了环境问题，故D项正确。4The passage is mainly about_Athe use of garbage dustbinsBhow to save wa

21、ter and electricityChow to save the environmentDour current environmental problemsC解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法，故C项正确。完形填空To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We _1_ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our _2_ came，I started walking toward

22、s an empty table.By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got _3_ on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped _4_ my hands and went flying in the air.The tray, and its contents，_5_ on a man who was just about to _6_ a bite of his sandwich.I stared, greatly _7_， as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white s

23、hirt.Then I _8_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _9_Instead, he said“Its OK.”to _10_ me before he disappeared into washroom.Still shaky and unsure _11_ to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look _12_A moment later, the man came out of the washroom

24、and _13_ our table.My heart almost stopped _14_I thought he was going to ask for my father s _15_ and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said，“_16_ yourselves new hamburgers.”He then walked _17_ without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already

25、 an uncomfortable situation worse，_18_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _19_ in this world.Ill never _20_ his actions.【解题导语】作者讲述了自己在快餐店吃饭时发生的一件难忘的事：作者的汉堡和可乐洒了，弄脏了别人的衣服，不但没有被责骂，对方反而给作者钱让他再买一份。1A.arranged BmadeCordered DdemandedC解析：A.arranged安排；B.made制作；C.or

26、dered点餐；D.demanded要求。根据首句可知地点环境是restaurant，所以排除arranged和demanded。再看此句动作发出者是we，动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐，所以作为顾客只能是点餐，故选C。2A.food BturnCbill DmenuA解析：A.food食物；B.turn轮流，变化；C.bill账单；D.menu菜单。根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指“我”们所点的食物来了，故选A。3A.fixed BcutCcaught DtiedC解析：A.fixed固定；B.cut切割；C.caught卡住；D.tied 系。“我”钱包上的带子卡在了椅子上，get caught 被

27、卡住，故选C。4A.by BfromCout DinB解析：A.by被；B.from从；C.out离开；D.in在内。下一句中说in the air，说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了，“from my hand”表示托盘从“我”手中飞了出去，故选B。5A.stood BknockedCfell DhungC解析：A.stood站；B.knocked撞；C.fell跌倒，落；D.hung悬挂。托盘从手中滑落，盘子里的东西洒在了一位男士身上，故选C。6A.taste BchewCswallow DtakeD解析：A.taste品尝；B.chew咀嚼；C.swallow吞咽；D.take拿；那位男士正准备

28、咬一口他的三明治， take a bite 咬一口，故选D。7A.discouraged BdisappointedCshocked DannoyedC解析：A.discouraged泄气；B.disappointed失望；C.shocked震惊；D.annoyed使烦恼。作者将食物泼洒在男士身上后感到很是震惊，故选C。8A.closed BrubbedCnarrowed DrolledA解析：A.closed关闭；B.rubbed擦；C.narrowed变窄；D.rolled滚；作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，故选A。9A.bitterness BanxietyCanger DsorrowC解析：A

29、.bitterness苦；B.anxiety渴望；C.anger生气；D.sorrow悲伤。作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位男士的愤怒，故选C。10A.satisfy BcomfortCencourage DpraiseB解析：A.satisfy使满意；B.comfort安慰；C.encourage鼓励；D.praise表扬。根据Instead, he said “Its OK.”，说明是为了安慰作者，故选B。11A.what BwhoChow DwhichA解析：A.what什么；B.who谁；C.how怎样；D.which哪一个。作者不知道接下来做什么，所以用what，故选A。12A.mild BmodestCcalm DhonestC解析：A.mild温和的；B.modest谦虚的；C.calm镇静的；D.honest诚实的；“我”和朋友们尽力镇定下来，故选C。13A.pushed BapproachedCdrew DlaidB解析：A.pushed推；B.approached靠近；C.drew画；D.laid放；那位男士从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来，故选B。14A.breaking BtremblingCsinking DbeatingD解析：A.breaking破坏；B.trembling抖动；C.sin