高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 2 The environment Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关.docx
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高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关
品句填词
1.It’stheglorious____________(职责)foreverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.
答案:
duty
2.Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeedupthe____________(流动)oftraffic.
答案:
flow
3.Frommother’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahuge____________(责任)itistoraiseachild.
答案:
responsibility
4.Ithinkso,sheis____________(愿意)toplayagainstanytoughplayers.
答案:
willing
5.Yourworkhasimprovedin____________(数量)andqualitythisterm.
答案:
quantity
单句改错
1.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedtocutbackforproduction.____________________
答案:
for→on
2.Ashisfirstnovelwaspublished,hewasseentooneofthemostoutstandingwritersofhisgeneration.____________________
答案:
to→as
3.Everydaylargequantitiesofwastewaterispouredintoriverswithoutbeingcleaned.____________________
答案:
is→are
4.Itremainstobeseenwhetheroperationwassuccessfulornot.____________________
答案:
operation前加the
5.Ibelieveinhiswordsbecauseofhisconstanthonesty.____________________
答案:
去掉in
完成句子
1.这张桌子是那张的3倍大。
Thistableisthreetimesas________________________.
答案:
bigasthatone
2.他工作的确努力,并且能及时完成任务。
He__________________hard,andcanfinishthejobintime.
答案:
doeswork
3.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。
________________________somescientistsfromChina.
答案:
Presentatthemeetingwere
4.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。
__________________thedayswhenwewerepoor.
答案:
Goneare
5.如果我们遇到我们当中没有人能够处理的情况怎么办?
______________wemeetwithasituationthatnoneofusareabletodealwith?
答案:
Whatif
课文语法填空
Peoplearehavingadebate1.____________whether2.____________(develop)theeconomyorprotecttheenvironment.3.____________LinShuiqing’sopinion,itisourdutytocutbackonproductionandreducethe4.____________(quantity)ofthingswemakeandbuy.5.____________QianLiweithinksthatmanybusinessmenarenot6.____________(greed)andtheydon’thidetheirresponsibilities,either.Asfarashe7.____________(concern),thepeople8.____________(operate)thesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment,andwe9.____________givethemmorecredit.Infact,manypeoplearewillingtopayalittle10.____________(high)priceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.
答案:
1.about/on 2.todevelop 3.In 4.quantities
5.While 6.greedy 7.isconcerned 8.operating
9.should 10.higher
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Thestudentsalsosetup____________(debate)teams.
答案:
debating
2.Unfortunately,werushedthefallenoldmantohospital,onlytobetoldthatwewere____________(responsibility)forhim.
答案:
responsible
3.Manystudents____________(belief)thatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshouldbebasedontheirowninterest.
答案:
believe
4.Inordertomeetthemarketcompetition,modesofbusiness____________(operate)haveundergonerapidchange.
答案:
operation
5.Buyersconsiderittooriskytobuylarge____________(quantity)ofproductsatpresentbecausethemarketisuncertain.
答案:
quantities
6.Thoseairconditionersareourbestselling____________(production)becausetheyareeasytohandleandworkwithlittlenoise.
答案:
products
7.The____________(recycle)waterisusedtowaterplants.
答案:
recycled
8.Ifweletthissituationgoasitis,our____________(environmental)willsufferagreatdestruction.
答案:
environment
9.Heistoowilling____________(help)thoseinpoverty.
答案:
tohelp
10.Thereisnoneedtorushandit’snouse____________(arrive)theretooearly.
答案:
arriving
阅读理解
Ourenvironmentisn’tasgreenandbeautifulasitshouldbe.Therearesteel__monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.Facingcurrentenvironmentalproblems,peopleneedtodotheirbesttosavetheearth.
Youcanseemanybiggarbagedustbinsinthestreets.They’renotthereforashow,butforyoutodropyourwaste.Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears.
Athome,thefirstthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironmentisavoidlettingwaterruncontinuouslyandmakesurethattaps(水龙头)arenotleaky(漏的),whichwouldhelpgreatlyinscrimping(节省).Anotheristouseenergysavinglights,andturnthemoffbeforeyouleavetherooms.Itisnotonlyenergysaving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.
Recyclingisamethodtomakeitemsreusable.Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.Useyourimaginationtocomeupwithwaysonthingsthatyoucanuseagain.
Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,inthehopethattheycancarryitforwardastheygrowolder.
Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind,wecandowhatwecan,fortheresultsaretohaveabigeffectontheplanet.Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法。
1.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthoruses“steelmonsters”todescribe________.
A.hugebuildings
B.highmountains
C.bigfactories
D.charactersinfairystories
C 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“blockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers”可知,steelmonsters遮挡太阳、排出有害气体并将有毒的化学物质排入河流,由此可知,steelmonsters指的就是大工厂,故C项正确。
2.Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanknowthat________.
A.protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallchores
B.protectingtheenvironmentshouldstartfromchildhood.
C.wonderfullifecomesfromenvironmentalprotection
D.protectingtheenvironmentbenefitsthecountryandthepeople
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlive”可知,保护环境要从娃娃抓起,把环保意识和方法教给孩子们,故B项正确。
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Themorepeopledotheirpart,thegreenertheenvironmentwillbe.
B.Sellingwhatyoudon’twantanymoreisakindofrecycling.
C.Toprotecttheenvironmentmayhelpyousavesomemoney.
D.Yourbadhabitsfortheenvironmentareavaluablecontribution.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount...”可知,我们的不良行为加速了环境问题,故D项正确。
4.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A.theuseofgarbagedustbins
B.howtosavewaterandelectricity
C.howtosavetheenvironment
D.ourcurrentenvironmentalproblems
C 解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法,故C项正确。
完形填空
Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We__1__hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour__2__came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got__3__onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped__4__myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,__5__onamanwhowasjustaboutto__6__abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly__7__,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI__8__myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof__9__.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK.”to__10__mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure__11__todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook__12__.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand__13__ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped__14__.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s__15__andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“__16__yourselvesnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked__17__withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,__18__hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill__19__inthisworld.I’llnever__20__hisactions.
【解题导语】 作者讲述了自己在快餐店吃饭时发生的一件难忘的事:
作者的汉堡和可乐洒了,弄脏了别人的衣服,不但没有被责骂,对方反而给作者钱让他再买一份。
1.A.arranged B.made
C.orderedD.demanded
C 解析:
A.arranged安排;B.made制作;C.ordered点餐;D.demanded要求。
根据首句可知地点环境是restaurant,所以排除arranged和demanded。
再看此句动作发出者是we,动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐,所以作为顾客只能是点餐,故选C。
2.A.foodB.turn
C.billD.menu
A 解析:
A.food食物;B.turn轮流,变化;C.bill账单;D.menu菜单。
根据上一句点餐之后,自然是指“我”们所点的食物来了,故选A。
3.A.fixedB.cut
C.caughtD.tied
C 解析:
A.fixed固定;B.cut切割;C.caught卡住;D.tied系。
“我”钱包上的带子卡在了椅子上,getcaught被卡住,故选C。
4.A.byB.from
C.outD.in
B 解析:
A.by被;B.from从;C.out离开;D.in在……内。
下一句中说intheair,说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了,“frommyhand”表示托盘从“我”手中飞了出去,故选B。
5.A.stoodB.knocked
C.fellD.hung
C 解析:
A.stood站;B.knocked撞;C.fell跌倒,落;D.hung悬挂。
托盘从手中滑落,盘子里的东西洒在了一位男士身上,故选C。
6.A.tasteB.chew
C.swallowD.take
D 解析:
A.taste品尝;B.chew咀嚼;C.swallow吞咽;D.take拿;那位男士正准备咬一口他的三明治,takeabite咬一口,故选D。
7.A.discouragedB.disappointed
C.shockedD.annoyed
C 解析:
A.discouraged泄气;B.disappointed失望;C.shocked震惊;D.annoyed使烦恼。
作者将食物泼洒在男士身上后感到很是震惊,故选C。
8.A.closedB.rubbed
C.narrowedD.rolled
A 解析:
A.closed关闭;B.rubbed擦;C.narrowed变窄;D.rolled滚;作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛,故选A。
9.A.bitternessB.anxiety
C.angerD.sorrow
C 解析:
A.bitterness苦;B.anxiety渴望;C.anger生气;D.sorrow悲伤。
作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位男士的愤怒,故选C。
10.A.satisfyB.comfort
C.encourageD.praise
B 解析:
A.satisfy使满意;B.comfort安慰;C.encourage鼓励;D.praise表扬。
根据Instead,hesaid“It’sOK.”,说明是为了安慰作者,故选B。
11.A.whatB.who
C.howD.which
A 解析:
A.what什么;B.who谁;C.how怎样;D.which哪一个。
作者不知道接下来做什么,所以用what,故选A。
12.A.mildB.modest
C.calmD.honest
C 解析:
A.mild温和的;B.modest谦虚的;C.calm镇静的;D.honest诚实的;“我”和朋友们尽力镇定下来,故选C。
13.A.pushedB.approached
C.drewD.laid
B 解析:
A.pushed推;B.approached靠近;C.drew画;D.laid放;那位男士从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来,故选B。
14.A.breakingB.trembling
C.sinkingD.beating
D 解析:
A.breaking破坏;B.trembling抖动;C.sin