福州市时代中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、福州市时代中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析福州市时代中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! Its wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to New Zealand on

2、Tuesday. Ill post again from there. Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Franks disappointed because no one can understand his

3、French! Dont come here! Were staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! Its too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then its breakfast and more riding-not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! N

4、ext week, were shopping in New York. I cant wait!（1）Where is Jessy writing from? A.Sydney.B.New Zealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.（2）What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling? A.They visited museums.B.They took a boat ride.C.They sat at a street park.D.They watched movies in the cinema.（3）Which of th

5、e following is TRUE according to Annas Moments（朋友圈） ? A.It is too noisy around the farm.B.Her idea of fun is horse riding.C.She is going to London next week.D.She cannot use Internet at the farm.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。 （1）细节理解题。根据Australia at last! The fl

6、ight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.我们还乘船游览了塞纳河。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! 因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可知农场没有网络，她

7、不能在农场使用网络，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 Hundreds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon of April 20 because of the Neighbor Day, an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao. They learned the arts of Chinese handwriting

8、, dumpling making, paper cutting, and discovered the culture of Chinese family trees. The festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Years visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to the Shibei district government of Qingdao

9、, suggesting that they should introduce a Neighbor Day to encourage greater spirit. As the birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this years Neighbor Day on April 19. With the theme of , people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the

10、family stories. They also set up a mobile neighbors library to share books. Sarah from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experienced the art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time. Masha from Russia, who is studying Chinese at the Ocean University of China, d

11、escribed the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors and learn about the local culture with them. She tried her best at Chinese handwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings. I love eating dumplings but I never knew how to make them before, she said. No

12、w I can come to my neighbors homes and learn in their kitchens. Neighbor Day grew from the needs of the people. With the big support from the government, it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.（1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to . A.welcome foreigners to QingdaoB.learn different wes

13、tern culturesC.make friends with neighborsD.help neighbors out of trouble（2）The underlined word incident in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese. A.事件B.行动C.过程D.意外（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank ? A.Foreigners as friendsB.Neighbors as familyC.Living with foreignersD.Working

14、with neighbors（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。 （1）推理题。根据 described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 Sun Ruihan was refused when pay

15、ing a New Years visit to her neighbor. Upset by thisincident, she wrote to.可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知Neighbors as family把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据全文描述可知，文

16、章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickna

17、me got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors

18、. Today, its common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Shou

19、ld you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends come over? If so, how many? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions wit

20、h your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking? You may feel when you are at home alone. Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.

21、 There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _. A.like collecting keysB.live with their grandparentsC.have part-time jobs in factoriesD.regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice

22、does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Can you have your hair cut?B.Should you go to school on foot?C.Can you go out? If so, where?D.Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the following can be put in ? A.boredB.excitedC

23、.relaxedD.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that _. A.theres no need to make family rulesB.latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。

24、（1）细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子” 可知, 钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend 阅读杂志。写一封电子邮件。给朋友打电话知,

25、 作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 Can friends come over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的 可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 As latchkey kids, kno

26、wing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知， 钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Willow Shields is an American film and television actr

27、ess. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles. Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she playe

28、d the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, Its so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. Were very lucky to have her. Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out. Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich hersel