福州市时代中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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福州市时代中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
福州市时代中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
Australiaatlast!
Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!
Look!
Hereweareatlast!
TheSydneyOperaHouse!
Itlookslikeshells!
It'swonderfulandamazing!
AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.
CoffeeandParis!
Parisisbeautiful!
Wewentonagreatcitytour. WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!
Don'tcomehere!
We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!
It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--notmyideaoffun!
So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!
Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!
（1）WhereisJessywritingfrom?
A. Sydney.
B. NewZealand.
C. Paris.
D. Utah.
（2）WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?
A. Theyvisitedmuseums.
B. Theytookaboatride.
C. Theysatatastreetpark. D. Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments（朋友圈）?
A. Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.
B. Herideaoffunishorseriding.
C. SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek.
D. ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Australiaatlast!
Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!
澳大利亚是最后一站。
这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine. 我们还乘船游览了塞纳河。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!
因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。
可知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
HundredsofforeignersgottogetherinasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonofApril20becauseoftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.TheylearnedtheartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,papercutting,anddiscoveredthecultureofChinesefamilytrees.
Thefestivalstarted12yearsagoaftera10-year-oldgirlcalledSunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewrotetotheShibeidistrictgovernmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroducea"NeighborDay"toencouragegreaterspirit.
Asthebirthplaceofthefestival,Shibeihostedtheopeningceremonyofthisyear'sNeighborDayonApril19.Withthethemeof" ▲ ",peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.Theyalsosetupamobileneighbors'librarytosharebooks.
SarahfromtheUnitedStatessaidshehadagreattimewithherneighborsassheexperiencedtheartofChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseattheOceanUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinesehandwritingandalsohadgreatfunlearninghowtomakedumplings."IloveeatingdumplingsbutIneverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."NowIcancometomyneighbors'homesandlearnintheirkitchens."
NeighborDaygrewfromtheneedsofthepeople.Withthebigsupportfromthegovernment,ithasbecomeanotherculturesymbolofQingdao.
（1）NeighborDayinQingdaoisafestivalto .
A. welcomeforeignerstoQingdao
B. learndifferentwesterncultures
C. makefriendswithneighbors
D. helpneighborsoutoftrouble
（2）Theunderlinedword"incident"inParagraph2probablymeans inChinese.
A. 事件 B. 行动 C. 过程 D. 意外
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintotheblank" ▲ "?
A. Foreignersasfriends
B. Neighborsasfamily
C. Livingwithforeigners
D. Workingwithneighbors
（4）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?
（P=Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。
（1）推理题。
根据describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据SunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythis incident,shewroteto......可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据 peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知Neighborsasfamily把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".
Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.
Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:
Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?
Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?
CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?
Ifso,howlong?
Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?
Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
……
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:
Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
……
Youmayfeel whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend.
（1）Latchkeykids_________________.
A. likecollectingkeys B. livewiththeirgrandparents
C. havepart-timejobsinfactories
D. regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
B. Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
C. Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
D. Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" "?
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
A. there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules
B. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
C. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
D. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。
（1）细节题。
根据 Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?
Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。
你是他们中的一员吗？
经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Readamagazine. ●Writeanemail. ●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。
●写一封电子邮件。
●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据 Canfriendscomeover?
Ifso,howmany?
，可知你能出去吗？
如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。
让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据 Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.
Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.
BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichhersel
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