山东省枣庄市中考英语试题.docx

1、山东省枣庄市中考英语试题绝密启用前山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完型填空 Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies 1 us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However,

2、there are 2 people who like to take risks. 3 are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing. Many people enjoy 4 . You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also

3、helps people 5 their worries. The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual 6 . The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, 7 it will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your tools. If you are a

4、 beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot 8 you are learning to climb. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not 9 the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they clim

5、b. They should take it 10 them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.1Atake Bbring Cprovide Dhave2Aother Bthe other Canother Devery3AWe BYou CAll DThey4Asnowboarding Bdiving Crock climbing Dswimming5Aremember. Bforget Csolve Dkeep6Asize Bshape Ccolor Dkind7Aand B

6、but Cso Dor8Abefore Bwhen Cafter Duntil9Ato protect Bto produce Cto pollute Dto save10Aalong Bto Cfor Dwith【答案】1B2A3D4C5B6A7B8B9C10D【解析】【分析】每个人都有自己的爱好，大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情，但也有一些人喜欢冒险，例如攀岩。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些在攀岩的时候需要注意的事情。1句意：爱好给我们带来很多快乐。考查动词辨析及语境。take带走；bring带来；provide提供；have有，拥有。根据上句话“Everyone has hobbies”可知，大

7、家都有爱好，所以爱好能给我们带来快乐。provide不能跟双宾语，它常用于provide sb. with sth.，因此C不对。故选B。2句意：然而，也有一些人喜欢冒险。考查不定代词辨析及语境。other其他的，修饰名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another指不定数目中的另一个；every每一个。上句话“For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy.”提到了大多数人喜欢做的活动，这里说的是“其他的人”，空后有名词people，应用other修饰。故选A。3句意：他们对危险的运动更感兴趣，如单板滑

8、雪、跳水和攀岩。考查代词辨析及语境。We 我们；You你，你们；All所有的；They他们。根据文章的逻辑可知，该空代指上句话“However, there are _2_ people who like to take risks.”提到的people，应用They代替。故选D。4句意：许多人喜欢攀岩。考查名词辨析及语境。snowboarding单板滑雪；diving潜水；rock climbing攀岩；swimming游泳。根据下文“There are many advantages to rock climbing”可知，文章中提到的是攀岩这项运动。故选C。5句意：攀岩有很多好处，它是有

9、趣的，也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼。考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得；forget忘记；solve解决；keep保持，保存。根据句中“it is fun”和空后的worries“烦恼”可知，攀岩很有趣，因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。6句意：它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码。考查名词辨析及语境。size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；kind种类。根据句中“hey need to be half a size smaller”可知，这里说的是鞋的尺寸，故选A。7句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它也会支撑你。考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以；o

10、r或者。根据句意可知，空前提到“allows you to move freely”保护带可以让你自由移动，空后提到“hold you up if you fall”，前后为转折关系，故选B。8句意：当你学习攀登时，有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助。考查连词辨析及语境。before在之前；when当时候；after在之后；until直到时候。根据句意可知，让有经验的人来帮助你，当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候。故选B。9句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。考查动词辨析及语境。to protect保护；to produce生产；to pollute污染；to save拯救，节省。根据空后的the e

11、nvironment以及下文“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知，这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选C。10句意：他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉。考查介词辨析及语境。along沿着；to到；for为了，因为；with和一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配takewith“把带上”。结合文意可知，这里是说把垃圾带上并扔掉。故选D。评卷人得分二、阅读单选 When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting

12、seals. Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice. In summer, some of the sea ice becomes water. Now, however, the sea ice is becoming water earlier than it used to. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. They should have enou

13、gh fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, havent been able to get enough to eat. By the end of the summer, they are going to die. Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. It

14、 is difficult, however, for scientists to get close to the bears. Scientists fly in a helicopter, over the places where polar bears live. When they notice a bear, they shoot a pointed object at it. The object makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. Th

15、e most important test is the fat test. If the bear hasnt eaten for two months, it wont have enough fat to live on.Many people are worried about the ice that is becoming water. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps becoming water, one day there might not be any

16、 polar bears.11The underlined word “hunt” in the first paragraph means: _A搜集 B游荡 C狩猎 D探索12If polar bears want to find food, what do they need?AFat. BIce. CA pointed object. DWater.13Whats the main idea of this passage?APolar bears are in great danger. BPolar bears like hunting for seals to eat.CIts

17、difficult for scientists to test bears. DThe ways to help polar bears.【答案】11C12B13A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因气候变暖，冰川消失，北极熊生存面临的危险。11题意：第1段画线单词“hunt”的意思是_。词句猜测题。根据原文When ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals可知，北极熊在大洋冰面上捕食。故“hunt”有“捕食、狩猎”之意。故选C。12题意：如果北极熊想找到食物，他们需要什么？

18、细节理解题。根据原文Polar bears need the ice. They cant catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice，北极熊要捕食，就需要有冰。B选项Ice“冰”符合题意，故选B。13题意：本文的中心思想是什么？主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因气候变暖，冰川消失，北极熊生存面临的危险。A选项Polar bears are in great danger“北极熊生存处境危险”符合题意，故选A。 Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your

19、homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts disagree on this idea. Speed reading is not actually possible, said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed

20、 out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books. In fact, speed reading has been made known to people since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even ask

21、ed their officers to take sped reading courses. However, there is no real science behind sped reading. Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps: seeing a word, getting back its meaning from your memory, connecting it to other words. in the same sentence,

22、and then moving on to the next word, This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It cant be sped up. Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming. Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences. Skimmers can figure out th

23、e main idea of a passageespecially if its a topic theyre familiar withbut they will not be able to remember all the pieces of information. So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more.14According to Schott

24、er, which of the following is TRUE?AIts good for students to read at super-high speeds.BSpeed reading courses are supported by real science.CReading includes four steps, its not easy to finishDSpeed reading courses and books are useful for us.15What can we know from Paragraph 5?ASkimmers will not fo

25、rget all the pieces of information.BYou must read the passage carefully when you are skimming it.CSkimming focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage.DBy skimming, skimmers may find the main idea of a passage.16According to this passage, how to read faster?ALearn more words and read more. BT

26、aking speed reading courses can help.CRead more books about sped reading. DSee the words at super-high speeds.【答案】14C15D16A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们是否可以快速阅读，文章给出了解释和结论。14细节理解题。A选项：超高速阅读对学生有好处。根据全文内容可知，文中并没有提到超高速阅读对学生有好处，选项错误；B选项：速读课程有真正的科学支持。根据“However, there is no real science behind sped reading”可知

27、，选项错误；C选项：阅读包括四个步骤，不容易完成。根据“Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps”可知，选项正确；D选项：速读课程和书籍对我们很有用。根据“Speed reading is not actually possiblemake money by selling courses and books”可知，关于速读的课程和书籍是没用的，选项错误。故选C。15细节理解题。根据第五段“Skimmers can figure out the main idea

28、of a passage”可知，略读可以找到文章主旨。故选D。16细节理解题。根据最后一段“Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more”可知，多学习单词、多读书可以让我们更快得阅读。故选A。评卷人得分三、阅读判断 The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites(卫星)into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather ch

29、ecking and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down? There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away. The othe

30、r force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth

31、. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite fall down to the earth.17Two same forces have an influence on the satellite.18The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away.19Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round.20The satellite will sta