高考30个万能动词用法大汇总.docx

1、高考30个万能动词用法大汇总高考3个万能动词用法大汇总1.askA.问 1) vt. May I ask you a question?I have something to ask you.Jack asked me how to start the machine.She asked what time it was.2) vi. I asked only out of curiosity.Tom went to ask about the train.If you dont understand, ask.B.要求；请求；征求 vt.Im going to the workers to

2、ask their advice.He asked Joe to get in touch with them.He was asked to see them off.C.邀请 vt. They asked us over their dinner.They often ask him out to sea.D.习语 ask about询问、打听ask after问候ask for请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb. 向某人问2.breakvt. A. 打破、打碎、打断Who broke the window into pieces?He fell and broke his l

3、eg.Try not to break the silence.B.违反He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.C.习语break away突然离开break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了break forth迸发、爆发、发泄break in闯进、打断break in on sb.打断某人的谈话break into闯入、侵占breakinto pieces打碎break off折断、突然中断breakopen 撬开break out爆发br

4、eak through突破breakup开垦、破碎、解散、分解break with sb.与某人断交break sbs heart使某人心碎3.bring A. vt. 带来、拿来（由远而近）Bring me the paper, please.He forgot to bring his umbrella.May I bring her to see you?Shall I bring the books upstairs?After we were seated, she brought out dishes.B.习语 bringabout造成、导致bring down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）

5、、降低（物价、温度等）bring forward提出bringin引进、介绍、收获bringinto being实现、使产生bringinto effect/practice实行、贯彻bringout出版、发表bringto an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring to mind使想起、回忆起bringtogether集合；召集bringup养育、呕吐bringto victory使走向胜利bringto safety带到安全地带4.catchA. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住The nail caught my coat.He caught my hand and

6、held it tightly.We caught ten monkeys in all.但是 vi. 挂住 His coat caught on a nail. The kite caught in a tree.B.赶上、搭上 Well hurry and catch the 10:30 bus.C.听懂 Pease repeat it. I didnt quite catch you.Do you catch my meaning?D.染上 He caught a bad flu.E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上 She caught him smoking.Some boys were c

7、aught stealing flowers from the garden.F. 给撞上、碰上 The ship was caught in a hurricane.One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.Hurry up and dont get caught in a storm.G.习语catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch sb. by surprise出其不意抓住catch/get/seize/take hold of（突然）抓住、抓牢catch sbs attention/eye吸引某人注意 catch sight o

8、f看到、发现catch the point of抓住的要点catch up赶上catch up with赶上5doA. aux. v.(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式 They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气 I do miss you, Mum. She does sing well. Do be on time. So she did come after all.(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）-May I come round in the evening? -

9、Yes, please do. I knew he would help us, and he did.(4) 用于某些倒装句中 Only then did I realize he had been wrong. Never did he know anything about it.B. 做 vt. Can I do anything for you?We often do our homework together.The glass is broken. who did it?We did some reading last night.She did most of the talk

10、ing.C. vi. (1) 表示生活、学习等情况How do you do?They did very well in English but badly in maths.How did you do in the exam? How are you doing?(2) 行了、够了、可以On e piece of bread will do.Talking with your mouth full wont do.(3) 做、办 Do as you are told to.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Let her do as she likes.D

11、.习语dowith处理 What have you done with my bike?can do with将就用 I can do with the old bed.do something about对采取措施do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙do away with废除、破除、去掉do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人do ones best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can尽力do up包扎、扣（纽扣）do

12、without没有也行、不需要have something to do with与有关do right/wrong做得对/做错了6.expect1. vt. 期待、预料、等待Its what weve expected.Is this the letter you have been expecting?We expect to finish the work by Friday.I expect that they will drop in.I expect you to make more progress.-Will he be back tonight? -I expect so.Yo

13、u arrived earlier than we had expected.2.习语as (is/ was/ has been) expected不出所料 They came late again, as was expected.expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高7.feel感觉、觉得A. (1) vt Do you feel any pain when I press here?Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.(2) link v. I dont feel very well today.The

14、 busier he is, the happier he feels.The desk feels smooth.(3) vt. 接复合宾语 I felt someone go upstairs.I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage.She felt herself (to be) right.I felt it my duty to help you.He felt it necessary to t

15、alk about his own shortcomings.(4) vt. 宾语从句He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice.B. vt. 摸 He felt the pot and it felt very hot.C.习语feel like doing sth.想要feel ones way摸索前进feel sbs pulse切脉feel as if/ as though感觉似乎 She felt as if she were a member of the family.feel qu

16、ite oneself 觉得身体很好8.findA. vt. (1) 发现I found a wallet on the street corner yesterday.He found her in danger.=He found that she was in danger.I found him (to be) a tough guy.=I found that he was a tough guy.This method was found to be practical.=It was found that the method was practical.I find it in

17、teresting to read these stories.= I find that it is interesting to =read these stories.I found a dog killed in the park.= I found that a dog had been killed in the park.I found a man breaking into a warehouse.= I found that a man was breaking into a warehouse.(2) 找到Have you found the book you have b

18、een looking for?B.习语findout查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听find ones way to sp.设法赶到；进入They found their way to the front of the crowd.The news found its way to a lot of people.find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔find oneself发现自己、不自觉地 They found themselves in a difficult situation. Then I found myself surrounded by some boys.

19、 He found himself walking in the direction to the park.他发现自己不知不觉地在往公园的方向走。9.getA. vt.得到、弄来 Where did you get these good ideas?Let me go get the doctor.Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me?He got a poor wage. Lets get something to eat.B.习语get about（消息）传开A rumor(谣传) got around that F

20、u Biao was ill in hospital.getacross讲清楚;渡过I wonder how to get my new ideas across.get ahead of领先get along进展、过活、相处get away逃掉get away from避免、摆脱、离开get back回来getback收回、找回get behind落后get down记下来get down to (business/ work/ studies)认真做get to know/ realize/love/like逐渐地了解/爱上get in进来getin收进来、请来get off起飞、下车、出

21、发getoff脱下get on上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处getout拔出、洗掉、出版get out传出News got out that you were leaving.get over克服、摆脱get rid of消灭、摆脱、除掉get round绕过、回避get somewhere有结果/成就get through做完、结束；看完、用完get together聚会、联欢get up起床、举办The students are going to get up a concert on May Day.have got=have有have got to=have to不得不10.give

22、 vt. 给Who is going to give the talk?He was given a good beating last night.习语giveaway泄露、送掉、分配giveback归还、报复give.forth发出；发表give in屈服、让步givein交上give in to sb./ sth.屈服于；对让步giveoff放出、发出（光、热、气味等）give oneself up to doing sth. 献身于、专心于give up放弃、投降giveup停止、戒掉give way to sb.让步；让位于 As winter gave way to spring,

23、 days were getting longer.given that假定；已知give sb. a hand帮某人忙give rise to导致11.go A. vi. 走 He has gone back home a newspaper.Pride goes before a fall.B. link v. He went hungry for a week.His face went pale when he heard the news.This guy went wild/ crazy/ mad after the loss of his wife.Dont ever eat t

24、he bread. It has gone bad.C.习语go after设法得到；追求go along向前发展 Well learn as we go along.go back on ones word/ promise失信go back to追溯到 This custom goes back to Roman times.go beyond超过go down下落；减弱 go up增长；提高go into研究；从事go off爆炸；（电、水等）停掉go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go and do sth.= go to do sth.go down on o

25、nes knees跪下go in for喜爱；从事go on发生；持续go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）go on with sth. .继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）go out熄灭；过时go over sth.浏览；复习；审阅go through经历；检查；go shopping/ fishing/ skiing/ skating/ begging/ boating/ swimming/ fox hunting/ sightseeing/ mountain climbinggo from bad to worse每况愈

26、下go from door to doorbe gone丢了；走了；一去不复返Gone are the days when we studied together happily.have a go试一下go out of ones way to do sth. 不辞辛劳去做.go to hell见鬼去吧go to sleep睡着go through with.把.进行到底go well with与相配/协调go without不吃/用过日子Sometimes they went for days without washing their faces.12.have句型1 have sb./

27、 sth. do sth. Lets have them stand facing the wall.句型2 have sb./ sth. doing We had the fire burning all night.I wont have you talking to your dad like that!句型3 have sb./ sth. done I will have my radio fixed. He had his wallet stolen.句型4 have sth. to do I have a letter to write.句型5 have to do sth. I

28、have to get up early every day.习语与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：have a talk withhave a look/ glance/ glimpse at have a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircuthave an English lesson have a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ painhave lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ to

29、ugh/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible timeThey had a hard time solving the problem.have fun=have a good time/enjoy oneselfhave a word/ a few words with sb.与谈话have words with sb.与吵架have something/ nothing/ a lot to do withhave sth. on穿着（状态）had better (not) do sth.最好；不得不（迫于客观原因）have something with sb.随身携

30、带have a baby生小孩have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chathave had enough of厌倦have sth. back要回have ones own way按照自己的意思办；我行我素have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用 You can have the house entirely to yourself.13.helpA. vt. 帮助 They did everything they could to help us with our lessons.This medicine will help you (to) get better.She helped (to) sweep the floor.B. vi. 有帮助；有用；好用This medicine wont help. Thinking will help.C.习语help sb. with sth. 帮助做help s