高考30个万能动词用法大汇总.docx

高考30个万能动词用法大汇总.docx

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高考30个万能动词用法大汇总

高考3０个万能动词用法大汇总

1.ask

A.问1）vt.  MayIaskyouaquestion?

Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.

Jackaskedmehowtostartthemachine.

Sheaskedwhattimeitwas.

2）vi.Iaskedonlyoutofcuriosity.

Tomwenttoaskaboutthetrain.

Ifyoudon’tunderstand,ask.

B.要求；请求；征求vt.

I’mgoingtotheworkerstoasktheiradvice.

HeaskedJoetogetintouchwiththem.

Hewasaskedtoseethemoff.

C.邀请vt.Theyaskedusovertheirdinner.

Theyoftenaskhimouttosea.

D.习语askabout…询问、打听

askafter…问候

askfor…请求、找某人、要求

asksth.ofsb.向某人问

2.break

vt.A.打破、打碎、打断

Whobrokethewindowintopieces?

Hefellandbrokehisleg.

Trynottobreakthesilence.

B.违反

Heoftenbreakshispromise/hisword/thelaw/therule.

C.习语

breakaway突然离开

breakawayfromsb.脱离、离开、背弃

breakdown中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了

breakforth迸发、爆发、发泄

breakin闯进、打断

breakinonsb.打断某人的谈话

breakinto…闯入、侵占

break…intopieces打碎

breakoff折断、突然中断

break…open撬开

breakout爆发

breakthrough…突破

break…up开垦、破碎、解散、分解

breakwithsb.与某人断交

breaksb’sheart使某人心碎

3.bring

A.vt.带来、拿来（由远而近）

Bringmethepaper,please.

Heforgottobringhisumbrella.

MayIbringhertoseeyou?

ShallIbringthebooksupstairs?

Afterwewereseated,shebroughtoutdishes.

B.习语bring…about造成、导致

bring…down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）

bring…forward提出

bring…in引进、介绍、收获

bring…intobeing实现、使产生

bring…intoeffect/practice实行、贯彻

bring…out出版、发表

bring…toanend/astop/aclose使终止、结束

bring…tomind使想起、回忆起

bring…together集合；召集

bring…up养育、呕吐

bring…tovictory使走向胜利

bring…tosafety带到安全地带

4.catch

A.vt.抓住、逮住、挂住Thenailcaughtmycoat.

Hecaughtmyhandandheldittightly.

Wecaughttenmonkeysinall.

但是vi.挂住  Hiscoatcaughtonanail.

Thekitecaughtinatree.

B.赶上、搭上We’llhurryandcatchthe10:

30bus.

C.听懂Peaserepeatit.Ididn’tquitecatchyou.

Doyoucatchmymeaning?

D.染上   Hecaughtabadflu.

E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上Shecaughthimsmoking.

Someboyswerecaughtstealingflowersfromthegarden.

F.给撞上、碰上Theshipwascaughtinahurricane.

Onenightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.

Hurryupanddon’tgetcaughtinastorm.

G.习语

catchatsth.想抓住、设法抓住

catchsb.bysurprise出其不意抓住

catch/get/seize/takeholdof…（突然）抓住、抓牢

catchsb’sattention/eye吸引某人注意

catchsightof…看到、发现

catchthepointof…抓住…的要点

catchup赶上

catchupwith…赶上…

5．do

A.aux.v.

（1）帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式

  Theydonotbelieveit.  Whenidtheyarrivethere?

（2）用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气

  Idomissyou,Mum.  Shedoessingwell.

  Dobeontime.  Soshedidcomeafterall.

（3）用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）

---MayIcomeroundintheevening?

---Yes,pleasedo.

  Iknewhewouldhelpus,andhedid.

（4）用于某些倒装句中

  OnlythendidIrealizehehadbeenwrong.

  Neverdidheknowanythingaboutit.

B.做vt.CanIdoanythingforyou?

Weoftendoourhomeworktogether.

Theglassisbroken.whodidit?

Wedidsomereadinglastnight.

Shedidmostofthetalking.

C.vi.  

（1）表示生活、学习等情况Howdoyoudo?

TheydidverywellinEnglishbutbadlyinmaths.

Howdidyoudointheexam?

Howareyoudoing?

（2）行了、够了、可以Onepieceofbreadwilldo.

Talkingwithyourmouthfullwon’tdo.

（3）做、办Doasyouaretoldto.

WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

Letherdoasshelikes.

D.习语

do…with…处理    Whathaveyoudonewithmybike?

candowith…将就用Icandowiththeoldbed.

dosomethingabout…对…采取措施

dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮某人个忙

doawaywith…废除、破除、去掉

dosb.good/harm/wrong=dogood/harm/wrongtosb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人

doone’sbest/bit/part=doeverything/all/whatonecan尽力

do…up包扎、扣（纽扣）

dowithout…没有…也行、不需要

havesomethingtodowith…与…有关

doright/wrong做得对/做错了

6.expect

1.vt.期待、预料、等待It’swhatwe’veexpected.

Isthistheletteryouhavebeenexpecting?

WeexpecttofinishtheworkbyFriday.

Iexpectthattheywilldropin.

Iexpectyoutomakemoreprogress.

---Willhebebacktonight?

   ---Iexpectso.

Youarrivedearlierthanwehadexpected.

2.习语

as（is/was/hasbeen）expected不出所料

   Theycamelateagain,aswasexpected.

expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期待过高

7.feel感觉、觉得

A.

（1）vtDoyoufeelanypainwhenIpresshere?

Facingthissituation,theyfeltbothjoyandfear.

（2）linkv.  Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.

Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

Thedeskfeelssmooth.

（3）vt.接复合宾语Ifeltsomeonegoupstairs.

Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymindaftertheexam.

Shefelttheireyeswatchingherwhenshecametothestage.

Shefeltherself（tobe）right.

Ifeltitmydutytohelpyou.

Hefeltitnecessarytotalkabouthisownshortcomings.

（4）vt.宾语从句

Hefeltstronglythatweshouldtakesomeactionaboutthebadpractice.

B.vt.摸Hefeltthepotanditfeltveryhot.

C.习语

feellikedoingsth.想要

feelone’sway摸索前进

feelsb’spulse切脉

feelasif/asthough感觉似乎  

Shefeltasifshewereamemberofthefamily.

feelquiteoneself觉得身体很好

8.find

A.vt.

（1）发现

Ifoundawalletonthestreetcorneryesterday.

Hefoundherindanger.=Hefoundthatshewasindanger.

Ifoundhim（tobe）atoughguy.=Ifoundthathewasatoughguy.

Thismethodwasfoundtobepractical.=Itwasfoundthatthemethodwaspractical.

Ifinditinterestingtoreadthesestories.=Ifindthatitisinterestingto=readthesestories.

Ifoundadogkilledinthepark.=Ifoundthatadoghadbeenkilledinthepark.

Ifoundamanbreakingintoawarehouse.=Ifoundthatamanwasbreakingintoawarehouse.

（2）找到

Haveyoufoundthebookyouhavebeenlookingfor?

B.习语

find…out查清楚；弄明白；了解；打听

findone’swaytosp.设法赶到；进入

Theyfoundtheirwaytothefrontofthecrowd.

Thenewsfounditswaytoalotofpeople.

findfaultwithsb.对某人吹毛求疵；挑剔

findoneself…发现自己…、不自觉地…

  Theyfoundthemselvesinadifficultsituation.

  ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbysomeboys.

  Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectiontothepark.

他发现自己不知不觉地在往公园的方向走。

9.get

A.vt.得到、弄来Wheredidyougetthesegoodideas?

Letmegogetthedoctor.

Willyougetmeaticket?

=Willyougetaticketforme?

Hegotapoorwage.  Let’sgetsomethingtoeat.

B.习语

getabout（消息）传开

Arumor（谣传）gotaroundthatFuBiaowasillinhospital.

get…across讲清楚;渡过

Iwonderhowtogetmynewideasacross.

getaheadof…领先

getalong进展、过活、相处

getaway逃掉

getawayfrom…避免、摆脱、离开

getback回来

get…back收回、找回

getbehind落后

get…down记下来

getdownto（business/work/studies）认真做

gettoknow/realize/love/like逐渐地了解/爱上

getin进来

get…in收进来、请来

getoff起飞、下车、出发

get…off脱下

geton…上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处

get…out拔出、洗掉、出版

getout传出

Newsgotoutthatyouwereleaving.

getover…克服、摆脱

getridof…消灭、摆脱、除掉

getround…绕过、回避

getsomewhere有结果/成就

getthrough…做完、结束；看完、用完

gettogether聚会、联欢

getup起床、举办

ThestudentsaregoingtogetupaconcertonMayDay.

havegot=have有

havegotto=haveto不得不

10.givevt.给

Whoisgoingtogivethetalk?

Hewasgivenagoodbeatinglastnight.

习语

give…away泄露、送掉、分配

give…back归还、报复

give...forth发出；发表

givein屈服、让步

give…in交上

giveintosb./sth.屈服于；对…让步

give…off放出、发出（光、热、气味等）

giveoneselfuptodoingsth.献身于、专心于

giveup放弃、投降

give…up停止、戒掉

givewaytosb.让步；让位于

  Aswintergavewaytospring,daysweregettinglonger.

giventhat假定；已知

givesb.ahand帮某人忙

giveriseto导致

11.go

A.vi.走Hehasgonebackhomeanewspaper.

Pridegoesbeforeafall.

B.linkv.Hewenthungryforaweek.

Hisfacewentpalewhenheheardthenews.

Thisguywentwild/crazy/madafterthelossofhiswife.

Don’tevereatthebread.Ithasgonebad.

C.习语

goafter…设法得到；追求

goalong向前发展    We’lllearnaswegoalong.

gobackonone’sword/promise失信

gobackto…追溯到

ThiscustomgoesbacktoRomantimes.

gobeyond…超过

godown下落；减弱           

goup增长；提高

gointo…研究；从事

gooff爆炸；（电、水等）停掉

goahead继续进行；去做吧

goallout全力以赴

goanddosth.=gotodosth.

godownonone’sknees跪下

goinfor喜爱；从事

goon发生；持续

goontodosth.接着做（另一件事情）

goondoingsth.继续做（同一件事情）

goonwithsth..继续做（同一件事情，可以有间隔）

goout熄灭；过时

gooversth.浏览；复习；审阅

gothrough…经历；检查；

goshopping/fishing/skiing/skating/begging/boating/swimming/foxhunting/sightseeing/mountainclimbing

gofrombadtoworse每况愈下

gofromdoortodoor

begone丢了；走了；一去不复返

Gonearethedayswhenwestudiedtogetherhappily.

haveago试一下

gooutofone’swaytodosth.不辞辛劳去做…….

gotohell见鬼去吧

gotosleep睡着

gothroughwith….把…….进行到底

gowellwith…与……相配/协调

gowithout…不吃/用……过日子

Sometimestheywentfordayswithoutwashingtheirfaces.

12.have

句型1havesb./sth.dosth.     

Let’shavethemstandfacingthewall.

句型2havesb./sth.doing       

Wehadthefireburningallnight.

Iwon’thaveyoutalkingtoyourdadlikethat!

句型3havesb./sth.done        

Iwillhavemyradiofixed.  Hehadhiswalletstolen.

句型4havesth.todoIhavealettertowrite.

句型5havetodosth.Ihavetogetupearlyeveryday.

习语

与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：

haveatalkwith…

havealook/glance/glimpseat     

haveameeting/discussion/operation/haircut

haveanEnglishlesson    

haveaswim/wash/rest/try/smoke/taste/dream/walk

haveacold/cough/headache/pain

havelunch/somebeer

haveagood/pleasant/tough/bad/hard/difficultterribletime

Theyhadahardtimesolvingtheproblem.

havefun=haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

haveaword/afewwordswithsb.与…谈话

havewordswithsb.与…吵架

havesomething/nothing/alottodowith…

havesth.on穿着（状态）

hadbetter（not）dosth.最好；不得不（迫于客观原因）

havesomethingwithsb.随身携带

haveababy生小孩

haveatest/talk/speech/lecture/chat

havehadenoughof厌倦

havesth.back要回

haveone’sownway按照自己的意思办；我行我素

havesth.tooneself完全由自己使用

  Youcanhavethehouseentirelytoyourself.

13.help

A.vt.帮助Theydideverythingtheycouldtohelpuswithourlessons.

Thismedicinewillhelpyou（to）getbetter.

Shehelped（to）sweepthefloor.

B.vi.有帮助；有用；好用

Thismedicinewon’thelp.Thinkingwillhelp.

C.习语

helpsb.withsth.帮助做

helps