牛津必修三 Unit3 Grammar 导学案设计主谓一致学案设计.docx

1、牛津必修三 Unit3 Grammar 导学案设计主谓一致学案设计语法专题 主谓一致I、重点难点解析主谓一致的高考命题导向考点主要分布在：语法结构对主谓一致的影响；充当主语的词汇意义对主谓一致的影响；复合句中的主谓一致等。主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。一 主谓一致原则一览表原则概念例句语法一致原则指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式Steve Ember is a good playerChildren like toys.意义一致原则指主语形式上为单数但表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为

2、复数但表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式My family are having lunch nowNews is travelling fast nowadays就近一致原则谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语There is a knife and two forks on the deskEither you or he is to go二、语法一致1. 不定式、动名词、从句作主语，用单数Going to a British high school (be) an unforgettable experience. What he said (be) true.2. Eit

3、her, neither, each, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, something, everything, nobody, nothing作主语用单数Nothing (be) impossible. Everything (be) possible.3. 主语后有 with, together with, as well as, along with, like, as, except, but, more than, rather than , other than, no lessthan 等词或短语

4、时,谓语动词与主语一致。A library with five thousand books (be) offered to the nation as a gift.The monitor as well as his classmates (be) given a reward for working hard yesterday.4. and 连接的并列主语(1) 由 and 连接的两个不同概念的名词作主语时，动词要用复数： Both you and I (be) going to attend the meeting.但是如果指一个事物用单数bread and butter knife

5、 and fork（2）有 each, every, many a , no 修饰并列主语，用单数Each woman and each man (have) a chance to win.Every boy and every girl （know） that each day and each hour brings its duty.(3) and 连接的两个名词只有一个冠词用单数，有两个冠词用复数 The professor and the write (be) visiting our school now. A singer and dancer (be) visiting ou

6、r school now.(4).从句，不定式等由 and 连接做主语,完整式用复数,缩略式用单数What he said and what he did agree.What I say and do (be) my own business.When and where to build the new factory been decided yet.5. 以 S 结尾的词常用复数的情况: trousers, belongings, possessions, scissors 等但是有些词是单复同形的，如 means, series, species A series of accide

7、nts (happen) every year. The glass works (be) set up in 1980.Every means been tried. All means been tried.6. 许多的表达只能加不可数名词： deal 和 amount , 且 amounts 修饰用复数只能加可数名词：number, many a (单), a good many（复）， more than one （单）， more(复) than one a number of.谓语动词复数the number of.谓语动词单数可数不可数均可：quantity, variety（和

8、名词一致） ，quantities, varieties 后用复数As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert (have) covered the land. As you can see, the number of cars on roads (keep) rising these days.It is reported that many a new house (be) being built at present in the disaster area.7. 定语从句 one of 用复数， t

9、he only one of 用单数 He is one of the students who (be) late.He is the only one of the students who (be) late.三、意义一致1. 时间、金钱、重量、距离等复数名词当整体看600 miles (be) a long distance.20 years (be) only a short span in human life.2. 以“S”结尾的学科名，杂志名，地名等用单数 New York Times (be) popular. Politics (be) one of the hardest

10、.3.集体名词 family, crew, population, team, class 等表示集体概念用单数，表示具体的人用复数people, police, cattle,用复数 （注意： a people 表示民族） The whole family (be)watching TV now.Family (be)more important than work. What (be) the population of China?4.有 kind, pair type，则与 kind，pair, type 一致This pair of glasses (be) yours.These

11、two pairs of glasses (be) yours.5.the rest, most, half, all, a lot of, some,百分比，分数加名词，谓语动词与名词一致 The rest of the students (be) in the classroom.Two thirds of the water (be) polluted.四、 就近一致1 there be 句型There (be) a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.2. either or，neither nor，not onlybut also,

12、not but, whetheror Either you or she (be) to go. 不是你去，就是她去。3. 由 here, there 引导的倒装句Here (be) a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1(2019甘肃兰州一中月考)Each student (learn) a foreign language, mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education.2(2019湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has d

13、onated some money to those who live in poverty, which (be)of great help.3(2019四川部分名校联测)At the foot of the mountain (lie) an old village which has a beautiful view.4 (2019 湖北八校第一次联考)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widelyreviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status a

14、s a leading novelist.5(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考)She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer (be)6 (2019 吉林长春外国语学校质检)What they need most (be) money while what we need most (be) textbooks.7 (2019 湖南怀化一模)More than one doctor (be) involved in the rescue th

15、at took place after theearthquake.8(2019湖南师大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.9(2019河南部分重点中学联考)A survey of the opinions of experts (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for ones health.10(2019

16、河北武邑中学第二次调研)There (be) a dog and three ducks in the yard, in the middle ofwhich (be) two tall trees with great shade.二、语法填空People release balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and th

17、reatens the 1. (life) of our wildlife.When a balloon 2. (fly) into the sky, it doesnt end up 3. (stay) there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More 4. (sad), they can present a threa

18、t to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 5. food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain 6. (harm)chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon, it can block its intestinal tract(肠道) resulting instarvation.Part of the

19、 reason why releasing balloons 7. (permit) in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years 8. (break) down completely.Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a fivesecond thrill, 9. is it worth a bunch of dead ani

20、mals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not. 10. we should do is get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate.三、阅读理解C“Ready?”“Ready.”“Now?”“Soon.”“Do the scientists really know? Will it happen today, will it?” “Look, look; see for yourself!”It rained.It had been raining fo

21、r seven years; thousands upon thousands of days filled from one end to the other with rain, with the drum of water, with the sweet crystal fall of showers and the continuous storms so heavy that huge waves over the islands. A thousand forests had been destroyed under the rain and grown up a thousand

22、 times to be destroyed again. And this was the way life was forever on the planet Venus, and this was the schoolroom of the children of the rocket men and women who had come to a raining world to set up civilization (文明) and live out their lives.“Its stopping, its stopping!” “Yes, yes!”Margot stood

23、apart from them, from these children who could never remember a time when there wasnt rain and rain and rain. They were all nine years old, and if there had been a day, seven years ago, when the sun came out for an hour and showed its face to the stunned world, they could not remember.Sometimes, at

24、night, she heard them stir, in remembrance, and she knew they were dreaming and remembering gold or a yellow crayon or a coin large enough to buy the world with. She knew they thought they remembered a warmness, like ablushing in the face, in the body, in the arms and legs and trembling hands. But t

25、hen they always awoke to the endless shaking down of clear bead (珠子) necklaces upon the roof, the walk, the gardens, the forests, and their dreams were gone.Now the rain was getting lighter, and the children were crushed in the great thick windows.Margot stood alone. She was a very frail girl who lo

26、oked as if she had been lost in the rain for years and the rain had washed out the blue from her eyes and the red from her mouth and the yellow from her hair. Now she stood, separate, staring at the rain and the loud wet world beyond the huge glass.“Whatre you looking at?” said William. Margot said

27、nothing.“Speak when youre spoken to.” He gave her a shove (推搡). But she did not move; rather she let herself be movedonly by him and nothing else.They edged away from her, they would not look at her. She felt them go away. And this was because she would play no games with them in the echoing tunnels

28、 of the underground city. If they tagged her and ran, she stood after them and did not follow. When the class sang songs about happiness and life and games her lips barely moved. Only when they sang about the sun and the summer did her lips move as she watched the windows.And then, of course, the bi

29、ggest crime of all was that she had come here only five years ago from Earth, and she remembered the sun and the way the sun was and the sky was when she was four in Ohio. And they, they had been on Venus all their lives, and they had been only two years old when last the sun came out and had long s

30、ince forgotten the color and heat of it and the way it really was. But Margot remembered.1. By “a coin large enough to buy the world with”, the author suggest .A. the coin used on Venus B. a childs colored pencilC. the high price of Venus D. a childs drawing of the sun2. The children disliked Margot

31、 mainly because she .A. was older than they were B. liked the continuous rainC. knew what the sun look like D. had brought the rain with her3. The underlined phrase “Margot stood apart from them” suggests she stayed away from them. All the following sentences suggest the same thing EXCEPT “ ”.A. she

32、 felt them go away. B. Her lips hardly moved.C. she stood after them and did not follow. D. she would play no games with them.4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Margot Remembered B. The Rain C. The Outsider D. The Sun Never Comes语法一致主谓一致学案答案1. is is 2. is is 3. is was 4. are