英文阅读.docx

1、英文阅读U.S. strategic bomber aviation arm commentThe paper points out the strategy of the bombardment aviation status, current situation and future development, this paper analyzes the strategic goal of the bombardment aviation combat readiness level conversion-The paper points out the strategy of the

2、bombardment aviation status, current situation and future development, this paper analyzes the strategic goal of the bombardment aviation combat readiness level conversion, combat duty and the operational use, this paper introduces the air force three main active strategic bombers, etc. The compiler

3、 is as follows:The world today is only two countries with global reach strategic bombing ability, that Russia and the United States. Strategic bomber aviation arm has been regarded as a nuclear trinity important constituent, can be in any of the scale of the war DuoZhong combat mission execution. Ac

4、cording to military experts predict, at least in this century strategic bombers in the first national implementation the deterrent is still one of the basic means in conventional war, and also can play a great operational effectiveness.The general situation of the aviation strategic bombingU.S. troo

5、ps in recent ten years of military action and summarizes the experience that the following conclusion: the first, in the modern war conditions (especially in the information war), strategic bombers position, function and way operational use of the very big change has occurred; The second world war b

6、roke out, the possibility of small, regional conflicts and has local war has become the main form of the future war, is threaten national security first external factors; Third, in the U.S. have cut overseas military presence, and of the global power contraction of the background, as rapid response

7、force of the bombardment aviation strategy in dealing with overseas the crisis when the status and functions of not only didnt abate, but continued to be enhanced.Continuously improve the capabilities of bombardment aviation strategy has been regarded as one of the key task by us troops. In order to

8、 make it meet the needs of modern war, make up for its in kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq war exposed shortcomings and inadequate, the air force formulated and implemented a series of plans and measures, under the strategic bombers to all on modern technology upgrading and reconstruction. According to ima

9、gine, upgraded strategic bombers can carry more types and more number of arms and ammunition. Meanwhile, the U.S. military is working to developing the next generation of strategic bombers, in the invisible, flight, flying speed (to), combat load, supersonic airborne radio electronic equipment, and

10、other aspects of the performance more powerful.At present, the air force there are three strategic bombers, respectively is: B-52 H, B-1 B and B-2 A. The main bombardment aviation strategy of unit is called flight united, a total of six, five of them belong to the air force operations command, one b

11、elongs to the air force reserve team headquarters.U.S. strategic bomber aviation arm resident air base have five, which both are located in the United States. Each resident air base have one or several airport, every airport are built the apron and oil pipeline. Resident air base was built between m

12、aintenance hangar, technical inspection platform, such as can be related facilities, to the park in the strategic bombers repair, maintenance and maintenance or overhaul the technology upgrading air base is not). In addition, in order to ensure that the operational use strategic bombers, the residen

13、t aviation base also has a special missile storage in library, when necessary to provide strategic bombers air strikes on ammunition. Missile storage in the library, the store is mostly cruise missiles, of course, also had the part of nuclear missiles.The strategy of the bombardment aviation combat

14、readiness level conversionIn the following two cases, U.S. strategic bomber aviation arm will conduct its conversion: first, as the international situation worse, to raise the overall U.S. combat readiness level; Second, the strategic offensive to force ready to fight. In normal times, about 70% of

15、the beauty in state strategic bombers combat, but not execute combat duty task. In order to ensure that the necessary level of combat readiness, and about 10% of the strategic bombers in technology maintenance state, is prepared to replace those out of combat readiness of the task execution fault st

16、rategic bombers, according to the regulations, strategic bombers from closing technology maintenance state to take off should be no more than 16 hours off.In the international situation has continued to worsen (in parts appear tension) and U.S. troops into the 4 level of combat readiness, strategic

17、bombers united will gradually or completely cancel combat mission, all in the planning or other airlines flight state in the strategic bombers are at base must be returned by air base, permanent base for all technical personnel will strategic bombers technology maintenance. At the same time, but mus

18、t increase the implementation of the strategic bombers combat mission, and the number of the plane from these dig out 30% to perform operations on duty task. Note that while they perform operations on duty of the task strategic bombers all must obey the U.S. strategic battle command control and sche

19、dule. The strategy from the usual bombardment aviation conversion to 4 level of combat readiness time takes about 1.5 2 day and night.When growing crisis, the U.S. military will combat readiness level of 4 to level 3 conversion, and begin using combat troops (not including nuclear weapons). By then,

20、 strategic bombers will be on standby state, ready to attack, strategic bombers began to spread to all spare airport, executive combat duty task strategic bombers number will increase to 50%-60%.In crisis continue to increase has occurred and the nuclear, U.S. troops fighting the war readiness level

21、 will be from tier 3 improvement to level 2. At this time, the strategic bombers have all in place, technical personnel will give strategic bombers to make the last war inspection. 2 level of combat readiness, implementation combat duty task strategic bombers quantity will not less than 60%, strateg

22、ic bombers from combat readiness level 3 to 2 level of combat readiness conversion time is about 12 hours.When the United States faces the enemy direct nuclear threat, U.S. troops will enter grade 1 combat readiness. At this time, all the strategic bombers will all combat duty, U.S. mission executio

23、n strategic offensive force command and control system of the spare also begin to start, and depend on is located in the air and ground DuoGe mobile command post finish for strategic bomber aviation arms command and control.The strategy of the bombardment aviation combat dutyBeauty strategy implemen

24、tation bombardment aviation operations task is not on duty at the airport, but will stand by strategic bombers in the air, and took off to do this purpose has 2: first, is located in the air strategic bombers can reduce by enemy destroyed in the ground can greatly shorten the probability, and from t

25、he air base to combat the destination of the time fly; Second, in the situation has deteriorated or crisis, strategic bombers combat duty is completely on the enemy a strategic deterrent, can show the American government used strategic offensive strength of the determination and confidence, and forc

26、ed to give up the enemy, then achieve U.S. war idea of political and military targets.The strategic bomber aviation arm carrying nuclear weapons on the task execution time fighting began in 1958. The period 1961 1968, the strategic bombers executes is night and day 24 hour uninterrupted combat duty,

27、 and cruise area mainly in Spain, Portugal, labrador peninsula (Canada), and Canada, with every day and night, has 2 to 12 strategic bombers in cruise area activities. 1964-1965, beauty of strategic bombers flight vehicles is as high as 4000196 8 years reduced to 200 vehicles. Due to the strategic b

28、ombers in cruise appeared when DuoCi nuclear accident, so since 1969, U.S. troops stopped strategy bombers in the air combat duty.The strategic bomber aviation arm in the combat mission on duty, carries out the flight line 6-7 of article. Cruise, is generally will be two strategic bombers make up fo

29、r a group formation flight, flying at 10000-12000 meters, the average flight speed is about 800 km /. In the fly to cruise area from about 350 to 400 m, the two machine will separate activity, along the route of the respective patrol, 2-5 hours after two machine will meet again to return to air base

30、, formation. In aerial refueling, strategic bombers flight time can be up to 12 to 24 hours.The strategy of the bombardment aviation operations useAt present, the United States defense department is developing a new air expeditionary force use idea, its core idea is the rapid response and quickly st

31、rike. In the idea of beauty, strategic bomber aviation arm is mainly used for regional conflicts in the early destroy enemy execution is the most important facilities mission to limit the size of the military conflict in a certain range, prevent escalation. At the same time, the air force headquarte

32、rs are on duty for the verification of the combat task strategic bombers equipped with high precision of conventional weapons the feasibility of ammunition. These high precision of conventional weapons should be stored in ammunition strategic bombardment aviation air base in goal is to ensure that,

33、in order to combat, strategic bombers in 24 hours can spread the first round enemy air attacks.In carries out regular operations, strategic bombers can deploy from conflict areas near the front of the recent pursuant to the airport. When a bomb attack used instructions, strategic bombers will emergency