Unit 1 Whats the matter讲义及作业含答案.docx

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter讲义及作业含答案Unit 1 Whats the matter?Words and Expressions matter /mt(r)/ n. 问题；事情stomachache /stmkek/ n. 胃痛；腹痛sore /s(r)/ adj. 疼痛的，痛心的foot /ft/ n. 脚neck /nek/ n. 脖子stomach /stmk/ n. 胃；腹部throat /rt/ n. 喉咙；嗓子，嗓音fever /fiv(r)/ n. 发烧，发热cough /kf/, /kf/ n. 咳嗽；咳嗽声；咳嗽病 v. 咳嗽toothache /tu

2、ek/ n. 牙痛headache /hedek/ n. 头痛passenger /psnd(r)/ n. 乘客；旅客trouble /trbl/ n. 问题；苦恼herself /h(r)self/ pron. 她自己（she的反身代词）bandage /bndd/ n. 绷带sick /sk/ adj. 厌恶的；病态的knee /ni/ n. 膝盖，膝nosebleed /nzblid/ n. 鼻出血 hurt /h(r)t/ v. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；感到疼痛hit /ht/ v. 打击；袭击；碰撞breathe /bri/ v. 呼吸 sunburned /snbn/ v. 晒黑的；

3、日灼的ourselves /,a(r)selvz/ pron. 我们自己；我们亲自 risk /rsk/ n. 风险；危险；冒险 accident /ksidnt/ n. （交通）事故 situation /,stjen/ n. 情况；形势；处境 kilo /kil/ n. 千克 rock /rk/, /rk/ n. 岩石；摇滚乐 knife /naf/ n. 刀；匕首 off /f/, /f/ adv. 切断；走开 blood /bld/ n. 血，血液；血统 mean /minz/ v. 意思是；打算；意欲importance /mp(r)tns/ n. 重要性；重要decision /d

4、sn/ n. 决定；抉择control /kntrl/ n.& v. 控制；管理spirit /sprt/ n. 精神；心灵death /de/ n. 死；死亡nurse /n(r)s/ n. 护士Utah /ju:t:/ 美国犹他州Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Mandy /mndi/ n. 曼蒂（女子名）Nancy /nnsi/ n. 南希（女子名）Judy /du:di/ n. 朱迪（女子名）Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my n

5、eck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too l

6、ong without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.Reading 1Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. ye

7、sterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man

8、 had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passeng

9、ers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving

10、 a life.”Read the passage again and check () the things that happened in the story. 1._Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2._Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4._The passengers on the bus

11、 did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5._Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._The old man got to the hospital in time.Grammar FocusWhats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?

12、He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you shoul

13、d. / No, you shouldnt.语法小结：一、健康问题 & 遇到麻烦如何问： 如何答：Whats the matter (with sb)?Whats the trouble?Whats wrong?What happened? Are you OK?Is there anything wrong with sb?二、情态动词should的用法should表示_，后加动词_，无人称和数的变化，表建议、劝告、要求或义务等。They should sleep early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_回答：_Fill in the blanks and practice the conver

14、sations.1.A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do?B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A: _the matter?B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _we go to school?A: No, you _.3.A: _ Mike _ a fever?B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache.A: He _ drink some hot tea.Reading 2Read the passage an

15、d underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ral

16、ston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a ve

17、ry dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out

18、, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After

19、losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great

20、that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 2c Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont

21、 Know.1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW3. Aron ran out of water after three days.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW5. Ar

22、on still goes mountain climbing.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW2d Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?2

23、e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _Aron did not give up after the accident

24、 and keeps on climbing mountains today. _He wrote a book about his experience. _Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 3b Role play. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.-Whats the matter?/What hap

25、pened? /Are you OK?-No, I dont feel well./I feel/I have a /Should I ?-You should/You shouldnt fell down/got hit by/cut myself/hurt my Nurse: _Student: _Nurse: _Student: _Exercises一、词汇1.We enjoyed _ (us) playing in the water.2.There are several _ (knife) on the shelf.3.I dont know the _ (mean) of the

26、 new word.4.We didnt realize the _ (important) of learning English.5.She made a great _ (decide) after graduation.6.We felt very sad for the old mans _ (die).二、单选( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )7. You _ go to bed early because there will be a final exam tomorrow. A. should B. shouldnt C. can

27、D. cant( )8. Who taught you Japanese? Nobody. I learned it by _. A. myself B. my C. me D. I( )9. _ my surprise, Lily didnt go to Toms birthday party. A. At B. In C. To D. With( )10. She wears the same dress _ I do. A. for B. from C. with D. as( )11. They agreed _ to a picnic on a sunny day. A. went

28、B. going C. to go D. go( )12. Theyre used to _ classical music and it made them feel relaxed. A. listen B. listening to C. listen to D. listening( )13. He was badly ill, but he kept on _ until 2:00 a.m. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work( )14. My uncle was _ control of a small company. A. for B. in C. to D. on( )15. I have great _ in learning math and I am so worried. A. trouble B. interest C. fun D. surprise( )16. Sally became interested _ science and wante