Unit 1 Whats the matter讲义及作业含答案.docx

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Unit 1 Whats the matter讲义及作业含答案.docx

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Unit 1 Whats the matter讲义及作业含答案.docx

Unit1Whatsthematter讲义及作业含答案

Unit1What’sthematter?

WordsandExpressions

matter/'mætə（r）/n.问题；事情

stomachache/'stʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛；腹痛

sore/sɔː（r）/adj.疼痛的，痛心的

foot/fʊt/n.脚

neck/nek/n.脖子

stomach/'stʌmək/n.胃；腹部

throat/θrəʊt/n.喉咙；嗓子，嗓音

fever/'fiːvə（r）/n.发烧，发热

cough/kɒf/,/kɔːf/n.咳嗽；咳嗽声；咳嗽病

v.咳嗽

toothache/'tuːθeɪk/n.牙痛

headache/'hedeɪk/n.头痛

passenger/'pæsɪndʒə（r）/n.乘客；旅客

trouble/'trʌbl/n.问题；苦恼

herself/hɜː（r）'self/pron.她自己（she的反身代词）

bandage/'bændɪdʒ/n.绷带

sick/sɪk/adj.厌恶的；病态的

knee/niː/n.膝盖，膝

nosebleed/'nəʊzbliːd/n.鼻出血

hurt/hɜː（r）t/v.使受伤；损害；使疼痛；感到疼痛

hit/hɪt/v.打击；袭击；碰撞

breathe/briːð/v.呼吸

sunburned/'sʌnbɜːn/v.晒黑的；日灼的

ourselves/,aʊə（r）'selvz/pron.我们自己；我们亲自

risk/rɪsk/n.风险；危险；冒险

accident/'æksidənt/n.（交通）事故

situation/,sɪtjʊ'eɪʃn/n.情况；形势；处境

kilo/'kiːləʊ/n.千克

rock/rɒk/,/rɑːk/n.岩石；摇滚乐

knife/naɪf/n.刀；匕首

off/ɒf/,/ɔf/adv.切断；走开

blood/blʌd/n.血，血液；血统

mean/miːnz/v.意思是；打算；意欲

importance/ɪm'pɔ（r）tns/n.重要性；重要

decision/dɪ'sɪʒən/n.决定；抉择

control/kən'trəʊl/n.&v.控制；管理

spirit/'spɪrɪt/n.精神；心灵

death/deθ/n.死；死亡

nurse/nɜː（r）s/n.护士

Utah/'ju:

tɑ:

/美国犹他州

AronRalston阿伦·罗尔斯顿

Mandy/'mændi/n.曼蒂（女子名）

Nancy/'nænsi/n.南希（女子名）

Judy/'dʒu:

di/n.朱迪（女子名）

Role-playtheconversation.

Mandy:

Lisa,areyouOK?

Lisa:

IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?

ShouldItakemytemperature?

Mandy:

No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

Lisa:

Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.

Mandy:

That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

Lisa:

Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.

Mandy:

Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

Lisa:

OK.Thanks,Mandy.

Reading1

Readthepassage.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?

Howdoyouknow?

BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMan

At9:

00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.

Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”

Readthepassageagainandcheck（√）thethingsthathappenedinthestory.

1._______WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:

00a.m.yesterday.

2._______BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.

3._______Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.

4._______Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.

5._______Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.

6._______Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.

GrammarFocus

What’sthematter?

Ihaveastomachache.

Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.

What’sthematterwithBen?

Hehurthimself.

Hehasasoreback.

Heshouldliedownandrest.

Doyouhaveafever?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.

Doeshehaveatoothache?

Yes,hedoes.

HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.

Whatshouldshedo?

Sheshouldtakehertemperature.

ShouldIputsomemedicine

onit?

Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.

语法小结：

一、健康问题&遇到麻烦

如何问：

如何答：

What’sthematter（withsb）?

What’sthetrouble?

What’swrong?

Whathappened?

AreyouOK?

Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?

二、情态动词should的用法

should表示__________，后加动词__________，无人称和数的变化，表建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

Theyshouldsleepearly.

否定句：

___________________________________________________________________

一般疑问句：

______________________________________________________________

回答：

____________________________________________________________________

Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.

1.A:

Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What________Ido?

You________seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.

2.A:

________thematter?

MysisterandI________sorethroats.________wegotoschool?

No,you________.

3.A:

________Mike________afever?

No,he________.He________astomachache.

He________drinksomehottea.

Reading2

Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.

FindingtheOrderofEvents

Writersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.

Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.

DowehavethesamespiritasAron?

Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.

2cReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.

1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseof

climbingaccidents.

TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW

2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.

TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW

3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.

TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW

4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.

TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW

5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.

TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOW

2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.

1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?

2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?

3.HowdidAronfreehimself?

4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?

5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?

2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.

______OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.

______Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.

______Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.

______Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.

______Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.

3bRoleplay.Writeaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.

--What’sthematter?

/Whathappened?

/AreyouOK?

--No,Idon’tfeelwell./Ifeel…/Ihavea…/ShouldI…?

--Youshould…/Youshouldn’t…

felldown/gothitby…/cutmyself/hurtmy…

Nurse:

_______________________________

Student:

______________________________

Nurse:

_______________________________

Student:

______________________________

Exercises

一、词汇

1.Weenjoyed________（us）playinginthewater.

2.Thereareseveral________（knife）ontheshelf.

3.Idon’tknowthe________（mean）ofthenewword.

4.Wedidn’trealizethe________（important）oflearningEnglish.

5.Shemadeagreat________（decide）aftergraduation.

6.Wefeltverysadfortheoldman’s________（die）.

二、单选

（）1.

（）2.

（）3.

（）4.

（）5.

（）6.

（）7.You______gotobedearlybecausetherewillbeafinalexamtomorrow.

A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t

（）8.—WhotaughtyouJapanese?

—Nobody.Ilearneditby______.

A.myselfB.myC.meD.I

（）9.______mysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’sbirthdayparty.

A.AtB.InC.ToD.With

（）10.Shewearsthesamedress______Ido.

A.forB.fromC.withD.as

（）11.Theyagreed______toapicniconasunnyday.

A.wentB.goingC.togoD.go

（）12.They’reusedto______classicalmusicanditmadethemfeelrelaxed.

A.listenB.listeningtoC.listentoD.listening

（）13.Hewasbadlyill,buthekepton______until2:

00a.m.

A.workB.workingC.workedD.towork

（）14.Myunclewas______controlofasmallcompany.

A.forB.inC.toD.on

（）15.Ihavegreat______inlearningmathandIamsoworried.

A.troubleB.interestC.funD.surprise

（）16.Sallybecameinterested______scienceandwante

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