贸易常用英语词汇.docx

1、贸易常用英语词汇对外贸易常用词汇(中、英文对照)1.?商业科A?above?par?高于票面值absolute?advantage?绝对优势acceptance?（l）承兑；承兑票据，（2）承诺acceptance?of?bill?of?exchange?汇票承兑；票据承兑acceptor?承兑人accident?insurance?意外保险account?（1）帐；账户，（2）科目，（3）客帐account?payable?应付帐款account?payee?only?只限存入抬头人账户；只可转帐account?receivable?应收帐款accountant?会计人员；会计主任；会计师a

2、ccumulated?dividend?累积股息acid-test?ratio?酸性测验比率active?partner?参与管理合伙人；活跃合伙人ad?hoc?committee?临时委员会；专责委员会administration?行政advertising?广告advertising?agency?广告公司；广告代理商advertising?appeal?广告诉求advertising?media?广告媒介advice?note?交货通知书agent?代理人aids?to?trade?贸易辅助服务air?freight?航空货运费air?transport?航空运输air?waybill?

3、空运提货单；空运提单All?Ordinaries?Index?所有普通股指数allocate?分配allotment?分配数allowance?（l）折让，（2）津贴amalgamation?合并American?Chamber?of?Commerce?in?Hong?Kong,?The?香港美国商会annual?general?meeting?周年大会；年会annual?report?年报ante-dated?cheque?倒填日期的支票arbitrator?仲裁人Articles?of?Association?组织章程Asian?Development?Bank?(ADB)?亚洲发展银行a

4、sset?资产association?社团at?par?按票面值auction?拍卖authorized?capital?注册股本；法定股本auto-pay?自动转帐支付automatic?credit?transfer?自动转帐收款automatic?teller?machine?自动柜员机average?clause?受保范围；损失条款avoidable?risk?可避免之风险B?bad?debt?呆帐；坏帐balance?of?payments?国际收支差额balance?of?trade?国际贸易差额balance?sheet?资产负债表bank?credit?银行信用bank?dra

5、ft?银行汇票bank?interest?rate?银行利率bank?note?钞票bank?overdraft?银行透支bank?services?银行服务Banking?Ordinance?银行业条例bankruptcy?破产barter?以货易货；物物交换bear?看淡股市者；淡友bear?market?熊市；淡市bearer?bond?息票债券；不记名债券bearer?cheque?来人支票；不记名支票bearer?share?无记名股票below?par?低于票面值best?lending?rate?最优惠贷款利率；最优惠利率bilateral?arrangement?双边协议bil

6、l?of?exchange?汇票bill?of?lading?提货单bill?payable?应付票据bill?receivable?应收票据blue?chips?蓝筹股board?of?directors?董事会；董事局bond?债券bonded?warehouse?公税仓bonus?红利；花红bonus?issue?发行红股bonus?share?红股；股票股息book?value?账面值；账面成本brand?牌子；品牌brand?image?牌子形象；品牌形象brand?loyalty?对牌子忠诚?brand?name?商标；品牌名称；牌子名称broker?经纪brokerage?fir

7、m?经纪行budget?预算bulk-breaking?分件bulk-buying?大量购买bull?看好股市者；好友bull?market?牛市；旺市burglary?insurance?盗窃保险business?enterprise?企业机构business?entity?企业个体business?organization?企业组织business?registration?certificate?商业登记证business?reply?service?商业回邮服务C?call?option?买入期权callable?bond?可赎回债券called-up?capital?已催缴股本cap

8、ital?资金；资本capital?employed?动用资金capital?expenditure?资本支出capital?gearing?资金借贷比率capital?goods?资本物品capital?intensive?资本密集capital?market?资本市场capital?reserve?资本公积金；资金储备capitalization?（1）资本化；利益资本化；（2）资本总额cargo?insurance?货物保险；货运险carriage?forward?运费到付；货价不包括运费carriage?paid?运费已付；货价包括运费carrier?（1）运货工具，（2）承运商cas

9、h?discount?现金折扣cash?dispenser?现金提款机cash?flow?现金流转；现金流量cash?on?delivery?(COD)?交货付现cash?sale?现销cash?with?order?订货付现cashier?order?银行本票caveat?emptor?购者自慎certificate?of?incorporation?公司注册证certificate?of?origin?产地来源证；来源证certificate?of?posting?投寄邮件证明书?chain?store?连锁商店channel?of?distribution?分销途径；分销渠道cheque

10、?clearance?支票交换Chinese?General?Chamber?of?Commerce,?The?香港中华总商会Chinese?Gold?&?Silver?Exchange?Society,?The?金银业贸易场Chinese?Manufacturers?Association?of?Hong?Kong,?The?香港中华厂商联合会circulating?asset?流动资产circulating?capital?营运资金；周转资金；流动资本classified?advertising?分类广告clearing?house?票据交换所co-operative?society?合作

11、社co-partner?合伙人code?of?practice?操作守则coinsurance?共负保险collateral?抵押品collect?call?接听人付费长途电话commercial?paper?商业票据commission?（1）佣金，（2）手续费commodities?futures?market?商品期货市场commodity?商品commodity?exchange?商品交易所；期货交易所common?carrier?（1）运输业，（2）承运商common?stock?普通股communication?networks?通讯网Companies?Ordinance?公司条

12、例Companies?Registry?公司注册处comparative?advantage?比较优势compensating?balance?补偿性最低存款额competitive?advertising?竞争性广告confirmed?letter?of?credit?保兑信用证；保兑信用状consequential?loss?灾后损失；后果性损失；间接性损失consignment?寄销consignment?note?托运通知书consular?invoice?领事签证单；领事发票consumer?behaviour?消费者行为Consumer?Council?消费者委员会Consumer

13、?Council?Ordinance?消费者委员会条例consumer?goods?消费品consumer?loyalty?消费者忠诚consumer?market?消费者市场consumer?survey?消费者调查container?货柜；货箱containerization?货柜运输；货柜化contract?合约；契约；合同contributed?capital?缴入资本convenience?goods?便利品convenience?store?便利店；便利店铺convertible?bond?可调换公司债券；可换债券convertible?preference?share?可转换优先

14、股copyright?版权corporation?公司cost?and?freight?(C?&?F)?成本包括运费cost?of?goods?sold?销货成本cost,?insurance?and?freight?(CIF)?货价、保险及运费；到岸价格courier?service?速递服务covered?warrant?备兑认股权证；回购认股证credit?（l）贷方，（2）贷项，（3）贷记，（4）贷入，（5）赊帐，（6）信用credit?card?信用卡credit?insurance?信用保险；信贷保险credit?note?贷项通知单；入帐通知书credit?period?赊帐期间

15、credit?policy?信用政策；信贷政策credit?sale?赊售；赊销credit?transfer?贷项转帐credit?union?储蓄互助社credit?worthiness?信贷可靠性creditor?债权人crossed?cheque?划线支票cum?dividend?带息cumulative?dividend?累积股息cumulative?preference?share?累积优先股current?account?（1）往来存款账户；活期存款账户，（2）往来帐current?asset?流动资产?current?liability?流动负债current?ratio?流动

16、比率customs?海关customs?duty?关税D?data?processing?数据处理data?transmission?数据传输debenture?债券debit?（l）借方，（2）借项，（3）借记，（2）借入debit?note?借项通知单；支帐通知书debt?capital?债务资本；借入资本debt?finance?外借资金debt?financing?举债；债务筹措；举债融资debtor?债务人；债户deed?契据；契约default?违约；拖欠deferred?asset?递延资产deficit?亏绌；赤字；亏损del?credere?agent?包销商；保付货价代理人

17、delivery?note?付货通知书；交运通知送货单demand?deposit?活期存款department?store?百货公司deposit?存款deposit-taking?company?接受存款公司depositor?存户depreciation?(1)折旧，(2)损耗Design?Council?of?Hong?Kong?香港设计委员会devaluation?贬值direct?debit?（1）直接支帐付款，（2）直接借记direct?distribution?直接分销；直接分配direct?marketing?直接行销direct?shipment?直接装运disabilit

18、y?insurance?伤残保险discount?（1）折扣，（2）贴现discount?allowed?销货折扣discount?house?票据贴现所discount?received?购货折扣discounting?bill?of?exchange?票据贴现dishonour?拒付dishonoured?cheque?退票；不兑现支票；拒付支票dissolution?解散；解体distribution?channel?分销途径distributor?经销商；分销商diversification?多元化；多样化；业务分散dividend?股息dividend?yield?股息率divisi

19、on?of?labour?分工document?against?acceptance?承兑交单document?against?payment?付款交单document?of?title?（1）业权；所有权，（2）业权文件documentary?bill?跟单汇票documentary?credit?押汇documentary?letter?of?credit?跟单信用证；跟单信用状domestic?trade?本土贸易；国内贸易dormant?partner?不参与管理合伙人；隐名合伙人down-payment?首期付款draft?汇票drawee?受票人drawer?发票人dumping?

20、倾销durable?goods?耐用物品duty?税duty?drawback?退税E?earnings?per?share?每股盈利electronic?banking?电子银行服务electronic?data?processing?(EDP)?电子数据处理electronic?payment?system?电子付款服务embargo?禁运employees?compensation?insurance?雇员赔偿保险employers?liability?insurance?雇主责任保险endorsement?（1）背书，（2）批注endowment?insurance?储蓄保险enter

21、prise?企业entity?单位；个体entrepot?转口港；转口埠entrepreneur?企业家equity?产权；主权；权益equity?capital?主权资本；权益资本；股本equity?finance?主权资金equity?financing?资本筹措；权益筹资errors?and?omissions?excepted?(E?&?OE)?如有错漏不在此限European?Economic?Community?(EEC)?欧洲经济共同体ex-dividend?除息ex-godown?仓库交货价；出仓价ex-right?除权ex-warehouse?仓库交货价；出仓价ex-work

22、s?出厂价；工厂交货价exchange?（l）兑换，（2）交换exchange?control?外汇管制exchange?fund?外汇基金exclusive?distribution?独家经销executor?遗嘱执行人export?licence?出口许可证exporter?出口商exports?出口express?delivery?专运express?terms?明示条款extra?dividend?额外股利F?face?value?票面值factor?应收帐款收购商factoring?出售应收帐款；应收帐款让售factoring?house?应收帐款收购商factors?of?prod

23、uction?生产因素；生产要素Federation?of?Hong?Kong?Industries?香港工业总会fictitious?asset?虚设资产final?dividend?末期股息；末期股利finance?company?财务公司financial?institution?财务机构；金融机构financial?market?金融市场；财务市场financial?statement?财务报表financial?year?财政年度；会计年度finished?goods?制成品fire?insurance?火险firm?商号；商行；企业fixed?asset?固定资产fixed?cap

24、ital?固定资本fixed?deposit?account?定期存款账户fixed?liability?固定负债floating?debenture?浮动抵押公司债券foreign?corporation?外国公司foreign?exchange?外汇foreign?exchange?control?外汇管制foreign?exchange?rate?汇率foreign?trade?对外贸易；国际贸易forfeited?share?没收股份founders?share?创办人股本；发起人股本franchise?营业特权；专利权franchisee?特许权使用人franchisor?特许权拥有

25、人franking?machine?邮戳机free?alongside?ship?(FAS)?船边交货价?free?currency?自由货币free?on?board?(FOB)?船上交货价；离岸价free?port?自由港free?trade?自由贸易freight?运费fringe?benefit?额外利益；附带福利full?liability?全部责任fund?（1）基金，（2）资金futures?contract?期货合约futures?deals?期货交易futures?market?期货市场futures?price?期货价格G?gearing?ratio?资本与负债的比率；资本

26、借贷比率general?average?共同海损general?partner?普通合伙人general?partnership?普通合伙gilt-edged?security?金边证券goods?货品goodwill?商誉grading?等级gross?loss?毛损gross?margin?毛利gross?profit?毛利gross?weight?毛重H?Hang?Seng?Index?恒生指数hire?purchase?租购；分期付款购买hire?purchase?agreement?租购合约holding?company?股权公司；控股公司home?trade?本土贸易；国内贸易Ho

27、ng?Kong?Export?Credit?Insurance?Corporation?香港出口信用保险局Hong?Kong?Futures?Exchange?Limited?香港期货交易所有限公司Hong?Kong?General?Chamber?of?Commerce,?The?香港总商会Hong?Kong?Japanese?Chamber?of?Commerce?and?Industry?香港日本人商工会议所Hong?Kong?Management?Association,?The?香港管理专业协会Hong?Kong?Productivity?Council?香港生产力促进局Hong?K

28、ong?Standards?and?Testing?Centre?Ltd.,?The?香港标准及检定中心Hong?Kong?Trade?Development?Council?香港贸易发展局horizontal?integration?横面结合；平行合并hot?money?热钱；游资hypermarket?特级市场I?I?Owe?You?(IOU)?欠条；欠单；借据implied?terms?默示条款import?duty?入口税import?licence?入口许可证importer?入口商imports?入口impulse?buying?冲动性购买income?statement?损益表；

29、收益表indemnity?赔偿indent?国外订货单indenture?合约；契约index?number?指数Indian?Chamber?of?Commerce?Hong?Kong,?The?香港印度商会indirect?production?间接生产industrial?diversification?工业多元化industrial?goods?工业品Industry?Department?工业署infant?industry?萌芽工业；初生工业inflation?通货膨胀informative?advertising?信息式广告infrastructure?基础设施；基本建设inla

30、nd?mail?本埠邮件Inland?Revenue?Department?税务局insider?dealing?内幕交易insider?trading?内幕交易insolvency?无力支付；无偿债能力instalment?每期付款额instalment?loan?分期付款贷款insurable?interest?可保利益insurable?risks?可保风险insurance?保险insurance?fund?保险基金insurance?policy?保单insurance?premium?保险费insured?受保人insurer?承保人intangible?无形intangible?asset?无形资产integration?结合；合并intensive?distribution?密集性分销；密集的推销方法；广泛性分销interest?(1)利息，(2)权益；利益interim?dividend?中期股息internal?financing?内部融资international