贸易常用英语词汇.docx

贸易常用英语词汇.docx

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贸易常用英语词汇

[对外贸易常用词汇（中、英文对照）

1.?

商业科

A?

above?

par?

高于票面值

absolute?

advantage?

绝对优势

acceptance?

（l）承兑；承兑票据，

（2）承诺

acceptance?

of?

bill?

of?

exchange?

汇票承兑；票据承兑

acceptor?

承兑人

accident?

insurance?

意外保险

account?

（1）帐；账户，

（2）科目，（3）客帐

account?

payable?

应付帐款

account?

payee?

only?

只限存入抬头人账户；只可转帐

account?

receivable?

应收帐款

accountant?

会计人员；会计主任；会计师

accumulated?

dividend?

累积股息

acid-test?

ratio?

酸性测验比率

active?

partner?

参与管理合伙人；活跃合伙人

ad?

hoc?

committee?

临时委员会；专责委员会

administration?

行政

advertising?

广告

advertising?

agency?

广告公司；广告代理商

advertising?

appeal?

广告诉求

advertising?

media?

广告媒介

advice?

note?

交货通知书

agent?

代理人

aids?

to?

trade?

贸易辅助服务

air?

freight?

航空货运费

air?

transport?

航空运输

air?

waybill?

空运提货单；空运提单

All?

Ordinaries?

Index?

所有普通股指数

allocate?

分配

allotment?

分配数

allowance?

（l）折让，

（2）津贴

amalgamation?

合并

American?

Chamber?

of?

Commerce?

in?

Hong?

Kong,?

The?

香港美国商会

annual?

general?

meeting?

周年大会；年会

annual?

report?

年报

ante-dated?

cheque?

倒填日期的支票

arbitrator?

仲裁人

Articles?

of?

Association?

组织章程

Asian?

Development?

Bank?

（ADB）?

亚洲发展银行

asset?

资产

association?

社团

at?

par?

按票面值

auction?

拍卖

authorized?

capital?

注册股本；法定股本

auto-pay?

自动转帐支付

automatic?

credit?

transfer?

自动转帐收款

automatic?

teller?

machine?

自动柜员机

average?

clause?

受保范围；损失条款

avoidable?

risk?

可避免之风险

B?

bad?

debt?

呆帐；坏帐

balance?

of?

payments?

国际收支差额

balance?

of?

trade?

国际贸易差额

balance?

sheet?

资产负债表

bank?

credit?

银行信用

bank?

draft?

银行汇票

bank?

interest?

rate?

银行利率

bank?

note?

钞票

bank?

overdraft?

银行透支

bank?

services?

银行服务

Banking?

Ordinance?

银行业条例

bankruptcy?

破产

barter?

以货易货；物物交换

bear?

看淡股市者；淡友

bear?

market?

熊市；淡市

bearer?

bond?

息票债券；不记名债券

bearer?

cheque?

来人支票；不记名支票

bearer?

share?

无记名股票

below?

par?

低于票面值

best?

lending?

rate?

最优惠贷款利率；最优惠利率

bilateral?

arrangement?

双边协议

bill?

of?

exchange?

汇票

bill?

of?

lading?

提货单

bill?

payable?

应付票据

bill?

receivable?

应收票据

blue?

chips?

蓝筹股

board?

of?

directors?

董事会；董事局

bond?

债券

bonded?

warehouse?

公税仓

bonus?

红利；花红

bonus?

issue?

发行红股

bonus?

share?

红股；股票股息

book?

value?

账面值；账面成本

brand?

牌子；品牌

brand?

image?

牌子形象；品牌形象

brand?

loyalty?

对牌子忠诚?

brand?

name?

商标；品牌名称；牌子名称

broker?

经纪

brokerage?

firm?

经纪行

budget?

预算

bulk-breaking?

分件

bulk-buying?

大量购买

bull?

看好股市者；好友

bull?

market?

牛市；旺市

burglary?

insurance?

盗窃保险

business?

enterprise?

企业机构

business?

entity?

企业个体

business?

organization?

企业组织

business?

registration?

certificate?

商业登记证

business?

reply?

service?

商业回邮服务

C?

call?

option?

买入期权

callable?

bond?

可赎回债券

called-up?

capital?

已催缴股本

capital?

资金；资本

capital?

employed?

动用资金

capital?

expenditure?

资本支出

capital?

gearing?

资金借贷比率

capital?

goods?

资本物品

capital?

intensive?

资本密集

capital?

market?

资本市场

capital?

reserve?

资本公积金；资金储备

capitalization?

（1）资本化；利益资本化；

（2）资本总额

cargo?

insurance?

货物保险；货运险

carriage?

forward?

运费到付；货价不包括运费

carriage?

paid?

运费已付；货价包括运费

carrier?

（1）运货工具，

（2）承运商

cash?

discount?

现金折扣

cash?

dispenser?

现金提款机

cash?

flow?

现金流转；现金流量

cash?

on?

delivery?

（COD）?

交货付现

cash?

sale?

现销

cash?

with?

order?

订货付现

cashier?

order?

银行本票

caveat?

emptor?

购者自慎

certificate?

of?

incorporation?

公司注册证

certificate?

of?

origin?

产地来源证；来源证

certificate?

of?

posting?

投寄邮件证明书?

chain?

store?

连锁商店

channel?

of?

distribution?

分销途径；分销渠道

cheque?

clearance?

支票交换

Chinese?

General?

Chamber?

of?

Commerce,?

The?

香港中华总商会

Chinese?

Gold?

&?

Silver?

Exchange?

Society,?

The?

金银业贸易场

Chinese?

Manufacturers'?

Association?

of?

Hong?

Kong,?

The?

香港中华厂商联合会

circulating?

asset?

流动资产

circulating?

capital?

营运资金；周转资金；流动资本

classified?

advertising?

分类广告

clearing?

house?

票据交换所

co-operative?

society?

合作社

co-partner?

合伙人

code?

of?

practice?

操作守则

coinsurance?

共负保险

collateral?

抵押品

collect?

call?

接听人付费长途电话

commercial?

paper?

商业票据

commission?

（1）佣金，

（2）手续费

commodities?

futures?

market?

商品期货市场

commodity?

商品

commodity?

exchange?

商品交易所；期货交易所

common?

carrier?

（1）运输业，

（2）承运商

common?

stock?

普通股

communication?

networks?

通讯网

Companies?

Ordinance?

公司条例

Companies?

Registry?

公司注册处

comparative?

advantage?

比较优势

compensating?

balance?

补偿性最低存款额

competitive?

advertising?

竞争性广告

confirmed?

letter?

of?

credit?

保兑信用证；保兑信用状

consequential?

loss?

灾后损失；后果性损失；间接性损失

consignment?

寄销

consignment?

note?

托运通知书

consular?

invoice?

领事签证单；领事发票

consumer?

behaviour?

消费者行为

Consumer?

Council?

消费者委员会

Consumer?

Council?

Ordinance?

消费者委员会条例

consumer?

goods?

消费品

consumer?

loyalty?

消费者忠诚

consumer?

market?

消费者市场

consumer?

survey?

消费者调查

container?

货柜；货箱

containerization?

货柜运输；货柜化

contract?

合约；契约；合同

contributed?

capital?

缴入资本

convenience?

goods?

便利品

convenience?

store?

便利店；便利店铺

convertible?

bond?

可调换公司债券；可换债券

convertible?

preference?

share?

可转换优先股

copyright?

版权

corporation?

公司

cost?

and?

freight?

（C?

&?

F）?

成本包括运费

cost?

of?

goods?

sold?

销货成本

cost,?

insurance?

and?

freight?

（CIF）?

货价、保险及运费；到岸价格

courier?

service?

速递服务

covered?

warrant?

备兑认股权证；回购认股证

credit?

（l）贷方，

（2）贷项，（3）贷记，（4）贷入，（5）赊帐，（6）信用

credit?

card?

信用卡

credit?

insurance?

信用保险；信贷保险

credit?

note?

贷项通知单；入帐通知书

credit?

period?

赊帐期间

credit?

policy?

信用政策；信贷政策

credit?

sale?

赊售；赊销

credit?

transfer?

贷项转帐

credit?

union?

储蓄互助社

credit?

worthiness?

信贷可靠性

creditor?

债权人

crossed?

cheque?

划线支票

cum?

dividend?

带息

cumulative?

dividend?

累积股息

cumulative?

preference?

share?

累积优先股

current?

account?

（1）往来存款账户；活期存款账户，

（2）往来帐

current?

asset?

流动资产?

current?

liability?

流动负债

current?

ratio?

流动比率

customs?

海关

customs?

duty?

关税

D?

data?

processing?

数据处理

data?

transmission?

数据传输

debenture?

债券

debit?

（l）借方，

（2）借项，（3）借记，

（2）借入

debit?

note?

借项通知单；支帐通知书

debt?

capital?

债务资本；借入资本

debt?

finance?

外借资金

debt?

financing?

举债；债务筹措；举债融资

debtor?

债务人；债户

deed?

契据；契约

default?

违约；拖欠

deferred?

asset?

递延资产

deficit?

亏绌；赤字；亏损

del?

credere?

agent?

包销商；保付货价代理人

delivery?

note?

付货通知书；交运通知送货单

demand?

deposit?

活期存款

department?

store?

百货公司

deposit?

存款

deposit-taking?

company?

接受存款公司

depositor?

存户

depreciation?

（1）折旧，

（2）损耗

Design?

Council?

of?

Hong?

Kong?

香港设计委员会

devaluation?

贬值

direct?

debit?

（1）直接支帐付款，

（2）直接借记

direct?

distribution?

直接分销；直接分配

direct?

marketing?

直接行销

direct?

shipment?

直接装运

disability?

insurance?

伤残保险

discount?

（1）折扣，

（2）贴现

discount?

allowed?

销货折扣

discount?

house?

票据贴现所

discount?

received?

购货折扣

discounting?

bill?

of?

exchange?

票据贴现

dishonour?

拒付

dishonoured?

cheque?

退票；不兑现支票；拒付支票

dissolution?

解散；解体

distribution?

channel?

分销途径

distributor?

经销商；分销商

diversification?

多元化；多样化；业务分散

dividend?

股息

dividend?

yield?

股息率

division?

of?

labour?

分工

document?

against?

acceptance?

承兑交单

document?

against?

payment?

付款交单

document?

of?

title?

（1）业权；所有权，

（2）业权文件

documentary?

bill?

跟单汇票

documentary?

credit?

押汇

documentary?

letter?

of?

credit?

跟单信用证；跟单信用状

domestic?

trade?

本土贸易；国内贸易

dormant?

partner?

不参与管理合伙人；隐名合伙人

down-payment?

首期付款

draft?

汇票

drawee?

受票人

drawer?

发票人

dumping?

倾销

durable?

goods?

耐用物品

duty?

税

duty?

drawback?

退税

E?

earnings?

per?

share?

每股盈利

electronic?

banking?

电子银行服务

electronic?

data?

processing?

（EDP）?

电子数据处理

electronic?

payment?

system?

电子付款服务

embargo?

禁运

employees'?

compensation?

insurance?

雇员赔偿保险

employer's?

liability?

insurance?

雇主责任保险

endorsement?

（1）背书，

（2）批注

endowment?

insurance?

储蓄保险

enterprise?

企业

entity?

单位；个体

entrepot?

转口港；转口埠

entrepreneur?

企业家

equity?

产权；主权；权益

equity?

capital?

主权资本；权益资本；股本

equity?

finance?

主权资金

equity?

financing?

资本筹措；权益筹资

errors?

and?

omissions?

excepted?

（E?

&?

OE）?

如有错漏不在此限

European?

Economic?

Community?

（EEC）?

欧洲经济共同体

ex-dividend?

除息

ex-godown?

仓库交货价；出仓价

ex-right?

除权

ex-warehouse?

仓库交货价；出仓价

ex-works?

出厂价；工厂交货价

exchange?

（l）兑换，

（2）交换

exchange?

control?

外汇管制

exchange?

fund?

外汇基金

exclusive?

distribution?

独家经销

executor?

遗嘱执行人

export?

licence?

出口许可证

exporter?

出口商

exports?

出口

express?

delivery?

专运

express?

terms?

明示条款

extra?

dividend?

额外股利

F?

face?

value?

票面值

factor?

应收帐款收购商

factoring?

出售应收帐款；应收帐款让售

factoring?

house?

应收帐款收购商

factors?

of?

production?

生产因素；生产要素

Federation?

of?

Hong?

Kong?

Industries?

香港工业总会

fictitious?

asset?

虚设资产

final?

dividend?

末期股息；末期股利

finance?

company?

财务公司

financial?

institution?

财务机构；金融机构

financial?

market?

金融市场；财务市场

financial?

statement?

财务报表

financial?

year?

财政年度；会计年度

finished?

goods?

制成品

fire?

insurance?

火险

firm?

商号；商行；企业

fixed?

asset?

固定资产

fixed?

capital?

固定资本

fixed?

deposit?

account?

定期存款账户

fixed?

liability?

固定负债

floating?

debenture?

浮动抵押公司债券

foreign?

corporation?

外国公司

foreign?

exchange?

外汇

foreign?

exchange?

control?

外汇管制

foreign?

exchange?

rate?

汇率

foreign?

trade?

对外贸易；国际贸易

forfeited?

share?

没收股份

founders'?

share?

创办人股本；发起人股本

franchise?

营业特权；专利权

franchisee?

特许权使用人

franchisor?

特许权拥有人

franking?

machine?

邮戳机

free?

alongside?

ship?

（FAS）?

船边交货价?

free?

currency?

自由货币

free?

on?

board?

（FOB）?

船上交货价；离岸价

free?

port?

自由港

free?

trade?

自由贸易

freight?

运费

fringe?

benefit?

额外利益；附带福利

full?

liability?

全部责任

fund?

（1）基金，

（2）资金

futures?

contract?

期货合约

futures?

deals?

期货交易

futures?

market?

期货市场

futures?

price?

期货价格

G?

gearing?

ratio?

资本与负债的比率；资本借贷比率

general?

average?

共同海损

general?

partner?

普通合伙人

general?

partnership?

普通合伙

gilt-edged?

security?

金边证券

goods?

货品

goodwill?

商誉

grading?

等级

gross?

loss?

毛损

gross?

margin?

毛利

gross?

profit?

毛利

gross?

weight?

毛重

H?

Hang?

Seng?

Index?

恒生指数

hire?

purchase?

租购；分期付款购买

hire?

purchase?

agreement?

租购合约

holding?

company?

股权公司；控股公司

home?

trade?

本土贸易；国内贸易

Hong?

Kong?

Export?

Credit?

Insurance?

Corporation?

香港出口信用保险局

Hong?

Kong?

Futures?

Exchange?

Limited?

香港期货交易所有限公司

Hong?

Kong?

General?

Chamber?

of?

Commerce,?

The?

香港总商会

Hong?

Kong?

Japanese?

Chamber?

of?

Commerce?

and?

Industry?

香港日本人商工会议所

Hong?

Kong?

Management?

Association,?

The?

香港管理专业协会

Hong?

Kong?

Productivity?

Council?

香港生产力促进局

Hong?

Kong?

Standards?

and?

Testing?

Centre?

Ltd.,?

The?

香港标准及检定中心

Hong?

Kong?

Trade?

Development?

Council?

香港贸易发展局

horizontal?

integration?

横面结合；平行合并

hot?

money?

热钱；游资

hypermarket?

特级市场

I?

I?

Owe?

You?

（IOU）?

欠条；欠单；借据

implied?

terms?

默示条款

import?

duty?

入口税

import?

licence?

入口许可证

importer?

入口商

imports?

入口

impulse?

buying?

冲动性购买

income?

statement?

损益表；收益表

indemnity?

赔偿

indent?

国外订货单

indenture?

合约；契约

index?

number?

指数

Indian?

Chamber?

of?

Commerce?

Hong?

Kong,?

The?

香港印度商会

indirect?

production?

间接生产

industrial?

diversification?

工业多元化

industrial?

goods?

工业品

Industry?

Department?

工业署

infant?

industry?

萌芽工业；初生工业

inflation?

通货膨胀

informative?

advertising?

信息式广告

infrastructure?

基础设施；基本建设

inland?

mail?

本埠邮件

Inland?

Revenue?

Department?

税务局

insider?

dealing?

内幕交易

insider?

trading?

内幕交易

insolvency?

无力支付；无偿债能力

instalment?

每期付款额

instalment?

loan?

分期付款贷款

insurable?

interest?

可保利益

insurable?

risks?

可保风险

insurance?

保险

insurance?

fund?

保险基金

insurance?

policy?

保单

insurance?

premium?

保险费

insured?

受保人

insurer?

承保人

intangible?

无形

intangible?

asset?

无形资产

integration?

结合；合并

intensive?

distribution?

密集性分销；密集的推销方法；广泛性分销

interest?

（1）利息，

（2）权益；利益

interim?

dividend?

中期股息

internal?

financing?

内部融资

international