甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析.docx

1、甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）、听力：略、单选（共 15小题；每小题 1分，共 15 分）26.Cheer up! You will get A in the liste ning test.A.a B.the C.a n D./27.Tony has a new bike. It is different from A.my B.mi ne C.myself D.me28.My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.29.-How much does t

2、he TV32.of the stude nts in Class 6 have lunch at school.33.-What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me C.where you got it D. how will you get it34.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A.who B. that C.which D.where35.You can new words in your e-dict ion ary.A.look up B.l

3、ook at C. look for D. look around36.The fridge doesn Woykiot consider a new one?A.buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying37.-Alice , would you like to go hiki ng with us?you can finish the exam in two hours.-What a pity! I am free every day A.for B. Except38.- will Mr. Brow n be back?-In an hour.A. How lo

4、ng B. How ofte n39.I today.C. besidesD. amongC. How soonD. How muchA.does believe B. do believe40. Which sound goes with the word A. /p ?blk/ B. /p?bls/三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题C. did believedD.do believed“ public ”?C. /p?blk/D. /p ?bls/1分，满分15分）Ladies and gen tleme n.Thank you for attending the graduation c

5、eremony. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students 41 are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7.But today I see a room full 43 tale nted you ng adults with hope for the future. You 44 up so much and Im so proud of you.Although youve worked very hard

6、over the last three years, 45 of you did it alone. I hopeyoull remember the important people in your 46 who helped and supported you-your parents,your teachers and your frie nds.Id like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life. You may havedifferent tasks ahead of you. Yo

7、ull make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and n ever 48 .37. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose38. A. wereB. areC. wasD. is39.A. forB. ofC.atD. to40.A. growB. grewC. grow nD.have grow n41.A. noneB.bothC.n eitherD. all42. A.schoolsB. livesC.familiesD.classes43. A. endB. e

8、ndingC. begi nningD. begi n44. A.pick upB. come upC.put upD.give upEarthquakes may take place any where on the Earths surface. 49 , they are mostprobably to happe n n ear mountains.During an earthquake, the Earths surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed or injured, an d 50 whole cities are de

9、stroyed.But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps 52 the “ earthquake belt ” .In the belts, earthquakes are likely to happe n. In these areas we can build 53 houses to resist（抵抗） earthquake shocks.In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly 54

10、 earthquakes will take place. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be saved and damage（损失）can be 5549.A. But B. However C. So D.A nd50.A. sometime B. Sometime C.some time D.some timesAGlobal English Clubr English training in four skills:listening, speaking, reading, and writing

11、.r 4month(800 yuan), 6-month(1,400 yuan) and one year(2,500 yuan) courses.r Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.-Fri.r All native bachers from Canada and USA.r Tel:8872806Add: 306 Xinhua RoadBody-building Clubr All facilities(设备)supplied.r On the top floor or Sunny Hotel.r Eve

12、ry evening from 6:00 to 9:00, Mon. -Sun.r Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.r Tle 6353188r Add: 369 Dunhuang RoadPiano Clubr Oneto-one training on Sat.&Sun. From 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm (150 yuan per hour) r Experieneed teachers.r Pianos supplied设备)for free.r Convenient transportations.r Tel:

13、 8756038r Add: 808 Park Road56.In English training class you will have teachers.A.Canadian B.French C.Chinese D.Italian57.If you want to improve your English, you will .A.dial 6353188B.have classes either in the morning or in the eveningD.have classes both in the morning and in the eveningC.go to 80

14、8 Park Road58.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time?A. 300 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 450 yuan D.800 yuan59.If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club, where can you find him?A.808 Park RoadB.on the highest floor of Sunny HotelC.696 Dunhuang RoadD.306 Xinhua Road60.Which

15、of the following is not true according to the advertisement above?A. You have to pay 800 yuan for 4-month English training.B.You have to pay more for using the piano supplied in the class.C.It is very convenient to get to the Piano Club.D.You can enjoy drinks and fruits after body-building exercises

16、.BThese days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “ gapyear ” betweetnheir graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite ac

17、tivity - and Australia is the favorite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.After a year of travelling, I felt Id grown up.imI hpaodrtlaenacrentotfhreelationships withpeople, on all kinds of levels.There are many companies around the

18、 world that welcome these students on their projects- helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills-decision making and finding answers to problems, for example-that will help many students in a

19、 job one day.Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.If several university graduates are applying（ 申请） for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,“ I ve already had some experience of this kind of wor

20、k. ” And that can get your job.61.More and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year ” .A.before they graduate from schoolB.before they graduate from universityC.after they graduate from universityD.Before they go to university after graduating from school62. is their favorite activity for most

21、 students in the UK.A.Spending time in Australia B.Spending time with their teachers C.Spending time in the UK D.Spending time with their parents63.What can t students get in gap year work in the writer s opinion?A.V alues B.Skills C. Knowledge and experience D. money64.Chances for the same job will

22、 be given to the students .A.who study well in school B.who have some experience in this kind of workC.who don aptple for the job D.who are rich enough65.The best title（题目）of the passage can be .A.Work for the Poor B. Take a Year offC.Apply for a job D.TravelCIt is most difficult for parents to deci

23、de whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions

24、 to have only one child.But the umber of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be see n in the UK. In Japa n, the average nu mber of childre n

25、born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelmi ng. They don t have eno ugh time and en ergy to share with more childre n.For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples i

26、n Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around US $ 160,000.66.According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be Ionely?A.Because his parents don t love him.B.Because he doesn t have holidays.C.Because he doesn t have a broth

27、er or a sister to talk or play with.D.Because there are other childre n in the family.67.What do people not think about whe n they choose to have a sec ond child?A. time B. En ergy C. money D. food68.What does the un derl ined word “ overwhel ming ” mean in the last paragraph?A.压倒一切的 B.宽松的 C.流行的 D.充

28、足的69.Which of the follow ing is true accord ing to the passage?A.It is not easy to make a decisi on to have a sec ond child.B.Many couples in Japa n love to have large families.C.All pare nts feel con fide nt（自信的）about havi ng a sec ond child.D.Less than 14 % of women in the UK plan to have just one

29、 child.70.Pare nts choose not to have a sec ond child becauseA.The cost of support ing a child is so high.B.Pare nts are too busy worki ng every day to share their time and en ergy with more childre n.C.Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.D.Both A and B.五、 任务型完形填空（共 10

30、小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）As be dangerous between other stop just when something differeneeSharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousa nds of years, and have cha nged little. A shark is a fish, but it has many 71 from a fish. For example, if a shark 72 swimm

31、ing, it will sink（ 下沉）.There are 73 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in differe nt size. The largest can be 74 long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 75 sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of themost 76 sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked（攻击）a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks. In some places there 77 watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. 78 a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water.