甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析.docx

甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析.docx

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甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及解析

2016年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语（A）

、听力：

略

、单选（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

26.Cheerup!

YouwillgetAinthelisteningtest.

A.aB.theC.anD./

27.Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom

A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me

28.

MysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.

29.

--HowmuchdoestheTV

32.ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.

33.

-Whatalovelytoyracecar!

Couldyoutellme

C.whereyougotitD.howwillyougetit

34.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where

35.Youcannewwordsinyoure-dictionary.

A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround

36.ThefridgedoesnWoykiotconsideranewone?

A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying

37.--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?

youcanfinishtheexamintwohours.

--Whatapity!

Iamfreeeveryday

A.forB.Except

38.--willMr.Brownbeback?

--Inanhour.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

39.I

today.

C.besides

D.among

C.Howsoon

D.Howmuch

A.doesbelieveB.dobelieve

40.WhichsoundgoeswiththewordA./'p?

blk/B./'p?

bls/

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题

C.didbelieved

D.dobelieved

“public”

?

C./'p?

blk/

D./'p?

bls/

1分，满分15分）

Ladiesandgentlemen.

Thankyouforattendingthegraduationceremony.Firstofall,I'dliketocongratulateallthestudents41areheretoday.Iremembermeetingallofyouwhenyou42juststartingGrade7.

ButtodayIseearoomfull43talentedyoungadultswithhopeforthefuture.You44upsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.

Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,45ofyoudiditalone.Ihope

you'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyour46whohelpedandsupportedyou---yourparents,

yourteachersandyourfriends.

I'dliketotellallofyou,theendofjuniorschoolisthe47ofanewlife.Youmayhave

differenttasksaheadofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever48.

37.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.whose

38.A.were

B.are

C.was

D.is

39.A.for

B.of

C.at

D.to

40.A.grow

B.grew

C.grown

D.havegrown

41.A.none

B.both

C.neither

D.all

42.A.schools

B.lives

C.families

D.classes

43.A.end

B.ending

C.beginning

D.begin

44.A.pickup

B.comeup

C.putup

D.giveup

EarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface.49,theyaremost

probablytohappennearmountains.

Duringanearthquake,theEarth'ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and50wholecitiesaredestroyed.

Butwecandosomethingtoprotect51againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps52the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild53housestoresist（抵抗）earthquakeshocks.

Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly54earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage（损失）canbe55

49.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And

50.A.sometimeB.SometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

A

GlobalEnglishClub

rEnglishtraininginfourskills:

listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.

r4month（800yuan）,6-month（1,400yuan）andoneyear（2,500yuan）courses.

rChoiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon.--Fri.

rAllnativebachersfromCanadaandUSA.

rTel:

8872806

Add:

306XinhuaRoad

Body-buildingClub

rAllfacilities（设备）supplied.

rOnthetopfloororSunnyHotel.

rEveryeveningfrom6:

00to9:

00,Mon.--Sun.

rDrinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks.

rTle6353188

rAdd:

369DunhuangRoad

PianoClub

rOneto-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.From2:

00pmto5:

00pm（150yuanperhour）rExperieneedteachers.

rPianossupplied设备）forfree.

rConvenienttransportations.

rTel:

8756038

rAdd:

808ParkRoad

56.InEnglishtrainingclassyouwillhaveteachers.

A.CanadianB.FrenchC.ChineseD.Italian

57.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youwill.

A.dial6353188

B.haveclasseseitherinthemorningorintheevening

D.haveclassesbothinthemorningandintheevening

C.goto808ParkRoad

58.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforone-to-onepianotrainingeverytime?

A.300yuanB.150yuanC.450yuanD.800yuan

59.IfJimisexercisingintheBody-buildingClub,wherecanyoufindhim?

A.808ParkRoad

B.onthehighestfloorofSunnyHotel

C.696DunhuangRoad

D.306XinhuaRoad

60.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheadvertisementabove?

A.Youhavetopay800yuanfor4-monthEnglishtraining.

B.Youhavetopaymoreforusingthepianosuppliedintheclass.

C.ItisveryconvenienttogettothePianoClub.

D.Youcanenjoydrinksandfruitsafterbody-buildingexercises.

B

Thesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweetnheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.

Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity---andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.

Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.

Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI

'dgrownup.imIhpaodrtlaenacrentotfhreelationshipswith

people,onallkindsoflevels.

Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects---helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudongetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills---decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample---thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.

Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.

Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplying（申请）forthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,

“I'vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyourjob.

61.MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”.

A.beforetheygraduatefromschool

B.beforetheygraduatefromuniversity

C.aftertheygraduatefromuniversity

D.Beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool

62.istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.

A.SpendingtimeinAustraliaB.SpendingtimewiththeirteachersC.SpendingtimeintheUKD.Spendingtimewiththeirparents

63.Whatcan'tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter'sopinion?

A.ValuesB.SkillsC.KnowledgeandexperienceD.money

64.Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents.

A.whostudywellinschoolB.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofwork

C.whodon'aptpleforthejobD.whoarerichenough

65.Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassagecanbe.

A.WorkforthePoorB.TakeaYearoff

C.ApplyforajobD.Travel

C

Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.

Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildisliketobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalkorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.

Buttheumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.

Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon'thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.

Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaroundUS$160,000.

66.Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobeIonely?

A.Becausehisparentsdon'tlovehim.

B.Becausehedoesn'thaveholidays.

C.Becausehedoesn'thaveabrotherorasistertotalkorplaywith.

D.Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.

67.Whatdopeoplenotthinkaboutwhentheychoosetohaveasecondchild?

A.timeB.EnergyC.moneyD.food

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.压倒一切的B.宽松的C.流行的D.充足的

69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisnoteasytomakeadecisiontohaveasecondchild.

B.ManycouplesinJapanlovetohavelargefamilies.

C.Allparentsfeelconfident（自信的）abouthavingasecondchild.

D.Lessthan14%ofwomenintheUKplantohavejustonechild.

70.Parentschoosenottohaveasecondchildbecause

A.Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.

B.Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.

C.Someparentsregrettedmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.

D.BothAandB.

五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Asbedangerousbetweenotherstopjustwhensomethingdifferenee

Sharkshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.Itmeansthattheyhavebeenonearthforthousandsofyears,andhavechangedlittle.Asharkisafish,butithasmany71fromafish.Forexample,ifashark72swimming,itwillsink（下沉）.

Thereare73200and250kindsofsharksindifferentsize.Thelargestcanbe74longas15meters.Sharksfeedonfish,75seaanimals,orsmallersharks.Itissaidthatoneofthe

most76sharksistheGreatWhiteShark.Theyhaveattacked（攻击）anumberofpeopleoffthebeachesofAmerica.Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfricaalsohaveshark0attacks.Insomeplacesthere77watchtowersonthebeachtowarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.78asharkappears,abellringstotellpeopletogetoutofthewater.