中考真题英语分类汇编任务型阅读专题六 综合型.docx

1、中考真题英语分类汇编任务型阅读专题六 综合型5. (2018山西(E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Go GreenGreen TechnologyHave you ever considered computers to be green technology? Think about all the trees needed to make paper for books and your written activities. The ability to transfer(转移) the written tasks to a compu

2、ter makes it quite an environmentally friendly invention.Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job succe

3、ss may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal communication(语言交流). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.Nonverbal communication(非语言交流

4、) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.Global(全球的) ConnectionsCommunication DifferencesWestern cultures value direct eye contact(交流) and train kids to “look people in the eye”. B

5、ut Japanese,African, and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contact to show respect.Community ConnectionsGood MannersIt is easy to have good manners if you try to think of others first. If someone new joins your group of friends or moves into your neighborhood, make a self-introduction first. Ma

6、ke him or her feel welcome. Help someone who needs a hand. Hold the door open for the person behind you.Being an Active ListenerCommunication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active

7、listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways. Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head. If the message you receive is not clea

8、r, ask questions. Listen before answering.Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25个汉字) .67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication? .68. Which good nonverbal communi

9、cation behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK) _.69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) .70. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so? .体裁议论文话题日常生活词数242【主旨大意】文章主要从交流的种类及如何做一个积极的倾听者两方面谈论了良好沟通的重要性。66. 你

10、未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。/ depend on 意为“取决于，依赖于”。To communicate属于动词不定式作定语的用法，修饰名词ability。67. Because computers are green technology of verbal communication./Because we can save paper by communicating on computers. / 根据右边Go Green方框中第一句话 Have you ever considered computers to be green technology? 可得答案。68. L

11、ook people in the eye while communicating in western countries. /Hold the door open for the person behind you. 根据左边的第一个方框Global Connections中Look people in the eye while communicating in western culture.或根据左边第二个方框Community Connections中Hold the door open for the person behind you.可得答案。69. active liste

12、ning 根据文章 Active listening is a . what a person is saying. You can do this in 可知this指代 active listening.70. I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time Im an active listener./I think my communication skills are poor. Because Im too nervous to expr

13、ess myself in front of the public./.结合自身实际作答，合理即可。6.（2018海南中考）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street.A company clerk（职员） was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50,00 doll

14、ars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could f

15、ind at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.When the clerk went back to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off(偿清) the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, the boss did

16、nt ask her to pay back the money. Instead, he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.71. When did the accident happen?(根据短文内容回答问题)72. Where was the clerk going to put the money?(根据短文内容回答问题)73. How much money did the clerk lose?(根据短文内容回答问题)74. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。The clerk put her hands on

17、 her skirt right away.75. The underlined word “he” refers to .体裁记叙文主题故事词数180【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位公司员工在去银行存钱的路上因为遇到大风，钱被刮跑，最后虽然没有捡回全部的钱，但是她的老板并没有让她偿还丢失的钱，只是让她以后穿裤子上班。71. It happened last Wednesday. / Last Wednesday.72.She was going to put the money in the bank. / In the bank.73.She lost 5,500 dollars

18、. / 5,500 dollars.74.at once75.the boss / her boss / the clerks boss7.（2018菏泽三、）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员)from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, incl

19、uding a masters degree（硕士学位）graduate from Beijing University, in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas

20、 in mind, the courier said.In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after retur

21、ning home.Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. “For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food

22、. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems,” Lei said. 56. How old is Lei Haiwei?57. What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?58. What is Lei Haiweis future plan?59把短文最后一段中划

23、线句子翻译成汉语。60给短文拟一个恰当的标题。体裁记叙文话题语言与文化词数230【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。外卖小哥Lei Haiwei在2018年第三节中国诗词大会上击败北京大学硕士在内的其他选手。他的成功不是徒然的，是由兴趣和爱好以及保持恒久的阅读和背诵的习惯带来的结果。他的故事告诉我们生活的苟且里也有诗和远方。56. 37 years old. 57. reciting poems/ a habit of reciting poems. 58. He will stick to reading and reciting poems 59. 尽管后来在杭州做外卖快递，他对诗歌的挚爱没有减

24、少。60. Fast food courier won poetry competition.10. (2018河北)任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成6670题。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to

25、 do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worr

26、ying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks

27、controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to writer programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent commu

28、nication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题蒋文中划线句子译成汉语。6

29、6. AI is _ that help machines to do tasks.67. _ controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.68. What will AI create for people?_69. _70. _题材说明文话题发明与技术词数254【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能在飞速发展，人们越来越多地依赖这项新技术。但这些新技术也引来很多人担忧，这些人普遍认为它会抢夺他们的饭碗。但人工智能就在这儿，它在很多领域改变了人们的生活，因此它的重要性也是众所周知的。66. A group of technolo

30、gies 从第一段AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.中提取答案。67. Self-driving cars and trucks 从第三段Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.中提取答案。68. AI will also create many new jobs for people

31、 从第四段On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.中提取答案。69.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 从第二段的内容可知，本段第一句话就是主旨句。70. 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。 11. (2018滨州九、)阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 In the Middle Eastern country of Syria (叙利亚), there are over 4 million refugees (难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: