中考真题英语分类汇编任务型阅读专题六 综合型.docx

中考真题英语分类汇编任务型阅读专题六 综合型.docx

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中考真题英语分类汇编任务型阅读专题六综合型

5.（2018·山西（E））

请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

GoGreen

GreenTechnology

Haveyoueverconsideredcomputerstobegreentechnology?

Thinkaboutallthetreesneededtomakepaperforbooksandyourwrittenactivities.Theabilitytotransfer（转移）thewrittentaskstoacomputermakesitquiteanenvironmentallyfriendlyinvention.

Learningtocommunicatewellisaskillyouwilluseallyourlife.Youneedthisskillinyourpersonallifetoexpressyourfeelingstofriendsandfamilymembers.Youneedtobeabletocommunicatewellinschool,too.Yourfuturejobsuccessmayalsodependonyourabilitytocommunicate.

KindsofCommunication

Therearetwomainkindsofcommunication.Thefirstkindisverbalcommunication（语言交流）.Itincludestheuseofwordstosendinformation.Speakingandwritingarebothformsofverbalcommunication.

Nonverbalcommunication（非语言交流）includesanymeansofsendingamessagethatdoesnotusewords.Yourappearance,bodylanguageandthewayyoureactareallformsofnonverbalcommunication.

Global（全球的）Connections

CommunicationDifferences

Westernculturesvaluedirecteyecontact（交流）andtrainkidsto“lookpeopleintheeye”.ButJapanese,African,andmanyLatinAmericanculturesavoideyecontacttoshowrespect.

CommunityConnections

GoodManners

Itiseasytohavegoodmannersifyoutrytothinkofothersfirst.Ifsomeonenewjoinsyourgroupoffriendsormovesintoyourneighborhood,makeaself-introductionfirst.Makehimorherfeelwelcome.Helpsomeonewhoneedsahand.Holdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou.

BeinganActiveListener

Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Sometimesyouarethe

senderandsometimesyouarethereceiver.Toreceivemessagesclearly,ithelpstobeanactivelistener.Activelisteningisacommunicationskillinwhichthelistenershowsaclearunderstandingofwhatapersonissaying.Youcandothisinseveralways.

◆Repeatwhatyouthinkthespeakerissaying.

◆Letthespeakerknowyouarelisteningbynoddingor

shakingyourhead.

◆Ifthemessageyoureceiveisnotclear,askquestions.

◆Listenbeforeanswering.

◆Donotinterrupt（打断）.Allowthespeakertofinishwhathe

orshehastosay.

66.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined（划线的）sentenceintoChinese.（不超过25个汉字）

.

67.Whyarecomputersmentionedwhentalkingaboutverbalcommunication?

.

68.Whichgoodnonverbalcommunicationbehaviorsaregiveninthepassage?

（OneortwoexamplesareOK）

______________________.

69.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“this”refersto（指）.

70.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofyourcommunicationskills?

Whydoyouthinkso?

.

体裁

议论文

话题

日常生活

词数

242

【主旨大意】文章主要从交流的种类及如何做一个积极的倾听者两方面谈论了良好沟通的重要性。

66.你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。

/…dependon意为“取决于，依赖于”。

Tocommunicate属于动词不定式作定语的用法，修饰名词ability。

67.Becausecomputersaregreentechnologyofverbalcommunication./Becausewecansavepaperbycommunicatingoncomputers./…根据右边GoGreen方框中第一句话Haveyoueverconsideredcomputerstobegreentechnology?

可得答案。

68.Lookpeopleintheeyewhilecommunicatinginwesterncountries./Holdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou.根据左边的第一个方框GlobalConnections中Lookpeopleintheeyewhilecommunicatinginwesternculture.或根据左边第二个方框CommunityConnections中Holdthedooropenforthepersonbehindyou.可得答案。

69.activelistening根据文章Activelisteningisa...whatapersonissaying.Youcandothisin…可知this指代activelistening.

70.Ithinkmycommunicationskillsaregood.BecauseIcanexpressmyselfwellandatthesametimeI’manactivelistener./Ithinkmycommunicationskillsarepoor.BecauseI’mtoonervoustoexpressmyselfinfrontofthepublic./...结合自身实际作答，合理即可。

6.（2018·海南中考）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneystartedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.

Acompanyclerk（职员）wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag,therewas50,00dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly,astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.Butshedroppedthebagatthesametime.Thewindblewthemoneyintotheairanditfellalloverthestreet.Sherushedtopickupallthemoneyshecouldfindatonce,andalotofpeoplecametohelpheraswell.Butshecouldonlygetback44,500dollars.

Whentheclerkwentbacktothecompany,shefeltreallyworried.Shethoughtshehadtopayoff（偿清）thelostmoney.However,aftershetoldherbosswhathadhappened,tohersurprise,thebossdidn’taskhertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.

71.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

72.Wherewastheclerkgoingtoputthemoney?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

73.Howmuchmoneydidtheclerklose?

（根据短文内容回答问题）

74.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。

Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.

75.Theunderlinedword“he”refersto.

体裁

记叙文

主题

故事

词数

180

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

记叙了一位公司员工在去银行存钱的路上因为遇到大风，钱被刮跑，最后虽然没有捡回全部的钱，但是她的老板并没有让她偿还丢失的钱，只是让她以后穿裤子上班。

71.IthappenedlastWednesday./LastWednesday.

72.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank./Inthebank.

73.Shelost5,500dollars./5,500dollars.

74.atonce

75.theboss/herboss/theclerk’sboss

7.（2018菏泽三、）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）．

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier（快递员）fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster’sdegree（硕士学位）graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.

“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,thecouriersaid.

In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome.

ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,”Leisaid.

56.HowoldisLeiHaiwei?

57.WhathabitdidLeiHaiweidevelopwhenheworkedinShanghai?

58.WhatisLeiHaiwei’sfutureplan?

59．把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。

60．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

体裁

记叙文

话题

语言与文化

词数

230

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。

外卖小哥LeiHaiwei在2018年第三节中国诗词大会上击败北京大学硕士在内的其他选手。

他的成功不是徒然的，是由兴趣和爱好以及保持恒久的阅读和背诵的习惯带来的结果。

他的故事告诉我们生活的苟且里也有诗和远方。

56.37yearsold.

57.recitingpoems/ahabitofrecitingpoems.

58.Hewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems

59.尽管后来在杭州做外卖快递，他对诗歌的挚爱没有减少。

60.Fastfoodcourierwonpoetrycompetition.

10.（2018·河北）任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。

Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.

AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（装配）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedrivers’jobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriterprogrammersforAIsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.

AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题蒋文中划线句子译成汉语。

66.AIis_____________________________thathelpmachinestodotasks.

67.____________________________controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.

68.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?

__________________________________________________________

69._______________________________________________________

70._______________________________________________________

题材

说明文

话题

发明与技术

词数

254

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇说明文。

人工智能在飞速发展，人们越来越多地依赖这项新技术。

但这些新技术也引来很多人担忧，这些人普遍认为它会抢夺他们的饭碗。

但人工智能就在这儿，它在很多领域改变了人们的生活，因此它的重要性也是众所周知的。

66.Agroupoftechnologies从第一段AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.中提取答案。

67.Self-drivingcarsandtrucks从第三段Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedrivers’jobsinthefuture.中提取答案。

68.AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople从第四段Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.中提取答案。

69. AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.从第二段的内容可知，本段第一句话就是主旨句。

70.人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。

11.（2018·滨州九、）阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

IntheMiddleEasterncountryofSyria（叙利亚）,thereareover4millionrefugees（难民）.Youssefwas10yearsoldwhenalocalSyrianmusiciandiscoveredhistalent: