1、英语第二单元海豚教育个性化简案学生姓名: 年级: 科目: 授课日期: 月 日上课时间: 时 分 - 时 分 合计: 小时教学目标1. 掌握life,like,ideal等单词的用法;2. 继续掌握比较级语法;3. 掌握we can bring.书中重要句型应用。重难点导航比较级的应用教学简案:一、归纳life,like,ideal等词组的区别及其变形题二、讲解比较级用法,以及提问上节课所学比较级三、总结书本中出现重要句型四、课堂总结提问知识点五、随堂练习&强化运用授课教师评价: 准时上课:无迟到和早退现象(今日学生课堂表 今天所学知识点全部掌握:教师任意抽查一知识点,学生能完全掌握现符合共 项
2、) 上课态度认真:上课期间认真听讲,无任何不配合老师的情况(大写) 海豚作业完成达标:全部按时按量完成所布置的作业,无少做漏做现象 审核人签字:学生签字:教师签字:备注:请交至行政前台处登记、存档保留,隔日无效 (可另附教案内页) 大写:壹 贰 叁 肆 签章:海豚教育个性化教案(真题演练)真题演练(2010江苏盐城中考)Mary runs_ of all the girls in her school and she won the 100 metres race last month.A. fastest B. slowest C. nearest D. highest (2010山东德州中
3、考模拟)May I call you Johnson? _ .A.Thank you,sir.Here you are B.Of course,if you likeC.Thats OK D.Ive no idea(2010北京中考)How old are you?Im fifteen.I was born _ 1990.A.in B.at C.on D.for (2014.天津)- Mary, whos_ woman over there?- Shes my aunt, _ English teacher. A. the; the B. a;the C.the; an D. a; an (2
4、014.天津)If you work harder, youll have another_ to play the violin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D.problem (2014.天津)-Is there_ beef in the fridge?- No, there isnt. There is _ pork. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some海豚教育个性化教案(内页)【重点单词】一、life作“生活(状态)”“生计”解释时,既可以作可数名词,又可以作
5、不可数名词。如: We are living a happier life now. 我们现在过着更幸福的生活。 They lived a hard in the past. 过去他们过着艰苦的生活。life作“生命”解释时,作不可数名词。如: Do you know how life began? 你知道生命是怎样起源的吗? They were signs of life in the forest. 森林中有过生命的迹象。life作“性命”解释时,作可数名词。如: Many lives were lost in the fire. 许多人在火灾中丧了命。 They gave their l
6、ives to the freedom of their people. 他们为人民的自由献出了生命。life作“生物”“活的东西”解释时,作不可数名词。如:Is there any life on the moon? 月球上有生命吗?造句:_二、Whats is school like? 上学是什么样的?Its like watching TV. 上学就像看电视。其中的like为介词,意为“像”。如: Whats a tornado like? 龙卷风是什么样的? Whats an earthquake like? 地震是什么样的? Its like being on a boat. 这就像
7、在船上一样。【注】like作动词,意为“喜欢”,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。请比较: I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视. School is like watching TV. 上学就像看电视。_三、Its like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.上学就像看电视,但是广告较少。此句是存在句,主语是advertisements, fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数,不能修饰不可数名词。如: I have fewer friends than he. 我的朋友比他
8、的朋友少。 There are fewer books in your library than in ours. 你们图书馆的书比我们图书馆的书少.【注】不可数名词前用little修饰,其比较级为less。如: You spend less time on Chinese than I. 你在语文上花的时间比我少。 We have less rain this year than last year. 今年的雨水比去年少。_四、Telling people about your ideal school. 与人们谈谈你理想的学校。ideal是形容词作school的定语,意为“理想的”。ide
9、al作形容词,意为“理想的”“完美的”“很合适的”“空想的”。如: This is an ideal place for picnic. 这是一个野餐的理想场所。 This picture book is ideal for young children. 这本图画书很适合小孩阅读。ideal作名词,意为“理想”“典范”。如: Ill try to realize my ideals. 我将努力实现我的理想。 Charlie Chaplin is the ideal of many actors. 查理卓别林是许多演员的典范。【注】注意与idea的区别。idea也作名词,意为“概念”“思想”“
10、想法”“信念”。如: Whats the main idea of the passage? 文章的大意是什么? He came up with a bright idea. 他想出一个好主意。_五、He asks the Class 1, Grade 8 students to match the words on the left with the words on the right. 他叫八年级一班的学生将左边的单词与右边的单词配对。其中状语on the left和on the right是介词短语,分别意为“在左边”“在右边”,在句中作定语。on表示“在上”,表示与物体表面有接触。如
11、:on the table 在桌子上 on the ground 在地上on the road 在路上 on the wall 在墙上 on the river 在水面上【注】有时on也可表示在某一范围里面。如:on the bus/train/plane在汽车/火车/飞机上in意为“在里”,表示空间。如:in the desk 在课桌里 in the lake 在湖水里in the wall 在墙里 in the world 在世界范围内at表示“在一个较小的地点”。如:at the bus stop 在公交车站 at the airport 在飞机场at the school gate 在
12、校门口 at 105 Beijing Road 在北京路105号【注】用in和at表达的含义不同。如:Ill wait for you in the post office. 我将在邮局里等你。Ill wait for you at the post office. 我将在邮局那儿等你。六、I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London. 我在伦敦附近的伍德兰德学校读八年级。 Year 8意为“八年级”,是美国英语的表达,相当于英国英语中的Grade 8,其中基数词表达序数词的概念。用序数词表达为the Eighth Year或the English
13、 Grade。由此可见用基数词表达时不用冠词,用序数词表达要用定冠词,用基数词表达时数字在后,用序数词表达时序数词在前。又如:World War the Second World War第二次世界大战Page 5the fifth page第五页【注】在专有名词中一般采用名词加基数词的形式。如:Room 105 105房间Flight 2218 2218次航班七、It is a mixed school. 这是一所男女混合的学校。其中mixed是mix的过去分词,作school的前置定语。 mix作及物或不及物动词,意为“搀和”“混合”“搅拌”等。如: Oil and water will n
14、ot mix. 油和水不能相融。 She does not mix freely with people. 她不随便和人来往。 Mix this oil with the paint. 把这油和漆搀在一起。mixed可作前置定语,意为“混合的”。如:mixed school男女混合的学校 mixed doubles混合双打mixed feelings复杂的感情【注】mix其他用法可参见第一单元中mix的讲解。八、I like learning how to cook and sew. 我喜欢学习烹饪和做针线活。Like作为动词,意思是“喜欢”“中意”“爱好”等,通常用作及物动词,有时也用作不及
15、物动词。like用作及物动词时,其后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式,也可以是动词不定式短语。如: Do you like the book? 你喜欢那本书吗? He doesnt like it at all. 他根本就不喜欢它。like用作不及物动词时,意思是“喜欢”“想要”。如: You may come whenever you like. 你想来就来。 May one eat chocolate whenever he or she likes? 一个人可以想什么时候吃巧克力就什么时候吃吗?【注】like除了上述用法之外,还有“想(要)”的意思。如: We dont lik
16、e to trouble you at all, actually. 其实,我们一点儿也不愿麻烦你。 Who likes to go by himself in the evening? 今天晚上谁想单独去?_九、I did not know how to do things for myself before I came to this school. 在上这个学校之前我不知道怎样独立做事。for myself意为“我亲自”“为我自己”“我独自”,在句中作状语。如: You may go and see for yourself you dont believe me. 如果你不相信我的话
17、,你可以亲自去看看。 Dont easily follow others. Youd better think for yourself. 别轻易学他人的样,你自己最好考虑一下。by oneself意为“单独地”;to oneself意为“独用地”;of oneself意为“自动地”。如: The old man lives by himself. 那老汉一个人生活。 The door opens of itself. 门自动开。十、Now, I know how to cook healthy and tasty meals. 现在我知道如何做健康美味的饭菜了。句中的形容词tasty由tas
18、te去e加y构成,意为“美味的”,作定语或表语。如:The cake is tasty. The cake tastes good.The cake has a good taste.这蛋糕很好吃。The restaurant serves tasty food.The restaurant serves food good to eat.The restaurant serves food with a good taste.这家饭店供应美味的食物。【注】taste也可作系动词或及物动词,作系动词时,意为“尝起来”,作及物动词时,意为“尝”,后接物价宾语。如: The apple taste
19、s sour. 这苹果尝起来是酸的。 The cook tasted the dish and found it a bit salty. 厨师尝了那盘菜,发现有点儿咸。十一、We can even bring in books and magazines from home but we have to tell our English teacher what we are reading. 我们能把家里的书和杂志带来,但我们得告诉我们的英语老师我们读的内容。句中的bring in意为“带到学校里来”,其中in是副词。bring in在不同的句子里含有不同的意思。如: The farmer
20、s are bringing in rice. 那些农民正在收获稻子。 The business brings in several thousand yuan. 那笔生意赚了几千块钱。what we are reading是一个名词性从句,作tell的宾语,属宾语从句,what引导宾语从句并在从句中作are reading的宾语。如: Please tell me what you want. 请告诉我你需要什么。 Can you tell me what you name is? 你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?【注】名词性从句中应用陈述句语序,不用疑问句语序。如:错误:He asked me
21、where does Tom live. 正确:He asked me where Tom lives. 他问我汤姆住在哪。十二、The reading week is always too short because we want to read all our friends books as well. 阅读周总是太短因为我们也想读朋友们的书。句中的as well用在句尾意为“也”,等于too,通常只用于肯定句。如:They learn English and German, too.They learn English and German as well. 他们学英语也学德语。as
22、 well as意为“不但而且”“除也”,相当于besides。如: She cleaned her own room as well as/besides mine. 她除了打扫了我的房间也打扫了她自己的房间。 He speaks Spanish as well as English. 他不但会讲英语,也会讲西班牙语。【注】当as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据as well as前面的那个主语决定。如:He as well as his parents is going to spend a holiday at the seaside.他还有他的父母将去海边度假。
23、as well as意为“与同样好”。如:She cooks as well as her mother does. 她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。_ 十三、Now, he drives me to school every day. 现在他天天开车送我上学。句中的drive(过去式drove,过去分词driven)意为“驾车”“开车”,可作及物或不及物动词。drive作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“驾驶”“开车,作及物动词时可接交通工作作宾语。如: They drove to the station. 他们开车到车站去。 Who taught you to drive a car? 谁教你开汽车的
24、?“drive sb.+副/介词短语”意为“驾车载某人到某处”。如:Can you drive me to the station?你开车送我云车站好吗?drive还可表示“驱逐”“逼迫”等。如: Let me drive you to work. 我开车送你上班。 I drove her out of my home. 我把她赶出了我家。_十四、I spend a lot of time practicing. 我花很多时间练习。句中practice作动词,名词也为practice,在英国英语中,practise作动词。practice作不可数名词,意为“实践”“练习”。如: Theory
25、comes from practice. 理论来源于实践。 He had much practice in playing tennis. 他在打网球上有过许多练习。当practice意为“惯例”“习俗”时,作可数名词。如:Taking a walk after supper is one of his usual practices.晚饭后散步是他的一个习惯性做法。practise可作及物或不及物动词,意为“练习”。如: They often practice/practice speaking English among themselves. 他们经常相互间练习讲英语。 You shou
26、ld practice more. 你应该多练习。十五、 I enjoy this a lot. 我非常喜欢这个。enjoy作“喜爱”“欣赏”解,为及物动词,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。如: I enjoyed the movie. 我欣赏这部电影。 I enjoy my job. 我喜爱我的工作。enjoy oneselfhave a good time,意为“玩得愉快”“玩得高兴”。如: Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会上玩得愉快吗? “Goodbye, mother! I must be off!” “Enjoy yourself!” “
27、再见,妈妈!我得走了!”“祝你玩得高兴!”十六、She helps me learn all about my new school. 她帮助我了解我的新学校的一切。learn all about意为“对全面了解”。all根据需要可换用其他不定代词。learn nothing about意为“对一无所知”。如:I learn nothing about him except that he is an American. 我对他一无所知只知道他是个美国人。learn little about意为“对了解很少”。如:He learned little about China before he
28、came to China. 在来中国之前他对中国了解很少。learn less about意为“对了解更少”。如:I learn less about the school than Lily. 我对该校了解得比莉莉少。learn a little/something about意为“对有所了解”。如:They learned a little/something about the accident. 他们对事故有些了解。learn much about意为“对了解很多”。如:The foreigner learns much about Beijing. 那个外国人对北京了解得很多。le
29、arn everything about意为“对了如指掌”。如:We are good friends and we learn everything about each other.我们是好朋友,我们互相之间什么都清楚。learn most about意为“对了解得最多”。如:He learns most about Suzhou in our class. 在我们班他对苏州了解得最多。 十七、Julie is my hero. 朱莉是我的偶像。句中的hero作可数名词,复数形式为heroes,它指“英雄”“(故事、电影、小说中的)主人翁,男主角”。如: Who is the hero of the story? 谁是故事的男主人翁? Tell me something about the hero of the film. 告诉我一些有
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