英语高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

1、英语高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧（英语）高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Most of us have been in this situation: Youre on your way to your friends house, then you suddenly ask yourself,Did I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with smart homes, however, this wouldnt be a problem.Over the last few years,sma

2、rt home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes from anywhere in the world. While smart homes arent new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have final

3、ly brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors. “The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy,” Tom Kerber, director of research for U. S -based digital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian. And the technology

4、 also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilias system allows carers to check up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they

5、 need to take medication(冥想). It can even tell carers if theres any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening. “This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing,” Abilias vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC. It also saves the

6、 government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.” So, for those who have already gone smart, will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? I think it would be

7、 difficult. When we go to a friends house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U. S.,explained.（1）What are the first and second paragraphs used for? A.Introducing the topic.B.Describing the sit

8、uation.C.Advertising smart homes.D.Putting forward the authors opinion.（2）What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common? A.They are all designing smart homes.B.They are all U. S -based digital company.C.Theyve all advanced in smart technology.D.Theyve all received affordable products automatical

9、ly.（3）What does Abilias system allow users to do in Norway? A.To take care of themselves.B.To buy user-friendly products.C.To control heating and cooling.D.To switch lights through a tablet.（4）Whats Poulsons attitude to smart technology? A.Cautious.B.FavorableC.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.【答案】（1）A（2）C（

10、3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居领域又有了新的进展。(1)考查推理判断。第一、二段是对智能家居的现象的描述，从第三段开始文章介绍了智能家居在人们日常生活中的发展及应用，因此，第一、二段是为了引出“智能家居”的话题。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“. companies like Philips Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence（AI） spe

11、akers and sensors”可知，这几家公司已经通过人们负担得起的产品将自动化带到人们的日常生活中，因此，它们的共同点是都在智能科技方面取得了进步。故选C。(3)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“ This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing, Abilias vice president,Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC.”可知， Alibia的系统可以让使用者照顾自己。故选A。(4)考查推理判断。最后一段中波尔森说的

12、话承接该段第一句提出的问题So, for those who have alreadygone smart, will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the oldfashioned way？”。他认为如果没有了智能技术，人们很难再用老的方式做事情，如我们去朋友家或外出度假时，我们会希望房子能够做一些本该我们做的事情。由此可推测，波尔森对智能技术持支持态度。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Whether y

13、ou are a national or an international student, we welcome you to Middletown University. Our reputation is built on providing high-quality education in both academic and vocational (职业的) subjects. As well as priding ourselves on our traditional face-to-face learning, we have recently introduced a ran

14、ge of distance-learning courses. What do they cost? Costs for our coursers vary considerably. Click on each departments homepage for more information. Scholarships and bursaries an available for certain courses, particularly for those in the sciences and education. SAMPLE COURSE OVERVIEW BA in Engli

15、sh Language and Literature The main purpose of this course is to develop your ability to describe, analyze and manipulate features of the English language, and to see how these are expressed in literature. As well as taking core modules which cover these areas, students will be able to specialize in

16、 their fields of interest. Duration: three-year course Course: Choose 12 out of 20 modules. Weekly timetable: eight hours of lectures/four hours of seminars Assessment: essays, exams and an 8,000-word dissertation at the end of the third year Requirements: academic experience and interest in the sub

17、ject; good school-exam grades Diploma in teaching In the first term, you will learn about the theory of teaching and how to be an effective teacher. In the second term, you will also begin teaching in a school. The third term is completely practical. Duration: one-year course Course: Choose six out

18、of ten modules (three are compulsory). Weekly timetable: six hours of lectures/ two hours of seminars/ six hours of classroom teaching Assessment: combination of essays and classroom observation Requirement: first degree in specific subject area（1）What is Middletown University famous for? A.Academic

19、 and vocational education.B.Traditional teaching methods.C.Distance-learning courses.D.Face-to-face communication.（2）What do the two sample courses have in common? A.They both last for three years.B.They both require students to hand in essays.C.They both offer total freedom to choose modules.D.They

20、 both favor students with interest in the subject.（3）What is the main purpose of the text? A.To advertise certain online courses.B.To stress the need for distance learning.C.To introduce distance-learning techniques.D.To suggest a way of pursuing further education.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，

21、一所大学就该校最近开设的在线课程就行了简单的介绍，包括课程目的，时长，评价，要求等。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Our reputation is built on providing high-quality education in both academic and vocational (职业的) subjects.“可知，这所大学因为在学术和职业课程上提供高质量的教学而获得名誉，即它以高质量的学术和职业教学而出名。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据BA in English Language and Literature部分中的”Assessment: essays, ex

22、ams and an 8,000-word dissertation at the end of the third year“和Diploma in teaching 部分中的”Assessment: combination of essays and classroom observation“可知这两门课程的共同点是都需要提交文章。故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”As well as priding ourselves on our traditional face-to-face learning, we have recently introduced a range

23、of distance-learning courses.“我们在提供传功课程的同时也提供了大量的在线课程，以及下文所叙述的两种课程的课程内容，时长，评价和要求等，可推测本文的主要目的是为一些在线课程打广告。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Im not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers-but I dont have a good track record when it comes to ma

24、king them grow. A few months after our son left for the Middle East, my friend gifted me a box of tulip bulbs (郁金香球茎). She explained that these bulbs were put into the ground in the fall and lay sleeping all winter. They had all the nutrients they needed inside the bulb and would come out in the spr

25、ing. When you see the leaves of the tiny flowers pushing toward the sun, youll know that its almost time for your son to come home. Theyll give you what you need most. She walked me through the process of planting them. I thanked her trying to show my gratitude for her gift. It was a long winter col

26、d and dark. I endured both the weather and the loneliness and fear I felt with my son away. Dead leaves, frost and finally a heavy snow covered the area where Id planted those flowers, and I soon forgot they were there. Finally the weather began to warm. One day, as I walked down my front steps, I n

27、oticed an area of green. I bent down to inspect the situation more clearly and saw that those tulips had begun to grow, their tiny leaves forcing their way to the sun. Day after day I noted the flowers progress. And day after day, the time approached when my son would finally be home. Now with sprin

28、g just around the corner, nothing could keep either of us from marching toward the light. Almost all of those bulbs bloomed. And with each brightly colored flower, I marked off one day closer to getting to hold my son in my arms again.（1）What can we know about the author? A.She is a professional gar

29、dener.B.She is not good at growing flowers.C.She never plants flowers at home.D.She often sends friends flowers as gifts.（2）Why did the writer forget the tulip bulbs soon? A.The bitter winter reminded her of her son far away.B.She was discouraged from making another attempt.C.They failed to live thr

30、ough the cold and long winter.D.She had no hope for beautiful flowers indeed.（3）What were those flowers mentioned in the last paragraph referred to? A.A physical representation of the hope.B.Things deep inside her heart and soul.C.A lesson she will never forget completely.D.The trouble she had in ma

31、king them come out.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A dark winter with hope.B.Planting hope in winter.C.An area of green in spring.D.Living a changeable life.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子去了中东，作者感到孤独和寂寞。一位朋友送来了一盒郁金香球茎，这种花的种植，给作者带来了希望。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Im not much of a gardener. I love having beautiful flowers-but I dont