英语高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

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英语高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

（英语）高一英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Mostofushavebeeninthissituation:

You'reonyourwaytoyourfriend'shouse,thenyousuddenlyaskyourself,"DidIremembertoturnthelightsoff?

”Forthosewith"smarthomes",however,thiswouldn'tbeaproblem.

Overthelastfewyears,smarthometechnologyhasbecomemorepopular.Thankstouser-friendlyproductslikeintelligentlightingandheatingcontrollers,peoplecancontrolnearlyeveryelectricalitemintheirhomesfromanywhereintheworld.

   Whilesmarthomesaren'tnew,companieslikePhilips,AmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeverydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence（AI）speakersandsensors.

   “Theobviousmessageisthatyoucanstopwastingenergy,”TomKerber,directorofresearchforU.S-baseddigitalcompanyParksAssociates,toldTheGuardian.

   Andthetechnologyalsohasmoremeaningfuluses.InNorway,forexample,onecompanyisusingsmarttechtomakelifeeasierforitselderlycustomers.Abilia'ssystemallowscarerstocheckuponpatientsthroughatabletonawallinsidetheirhome.Thedevicesendspatientsremindersabouttasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedication（冥想）.Itcaneventellcarersifthere'sanyunusualactivityinthehomethatcouldbelife-threatening.

   “Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,”Abilia'svicepresident,OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC."Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorway,itcosts1millionkroner（about0.8millionyuan）peryeartohavesomeoneinacarehome.Thissystemcosts15,000kronerayear.”

   So,forthosewhohavealready"gonesmart",williteverbepossibletogobacktodothingsintheold-fashionedway?

"Ithinkitwouldbedifficult.Whenwegotoafriend'shouseoronvacationwefindourselvesexpectingthehousetodothingsforusthatweshoulddo,"Poulson,35,aseniorprogrammanagerfromSeattle.,U.S.,explained.

（1）Whatarethefirstandsecondparagraphsusedfor?

A. Introducingthetopic.                                      

B. Describingthesituation.

C. Advertisingsmarthomes.                                D. Puttingforwardtheauthor'sopinion.

（2）WhatdoPhilips,AmazonandXiaomihaveincommon?

A. Theyarealldesigningsmarthomes.              

B. TheyareallU.S-baseddigitalcompany.

C. They'vealladvancedinsmarttechnology.         

D. They'veallreceivedaffordableproductsautomatically.

（3）WhatdoesAbilia'ssystemallowuserstodoinNorway?

A. Totakecareofthemselves.                             

B. Tobuyuser-friendlyproducts.

C. Tocontrolheatingandcooling.                      D. Toswitchlightsthroughatablet.

（4）What'sPoulson'sattitudetosmarttechnology?

A. Cautious.                     

B. Favorable                     

C. Ambiguous.                     

D. Disapproving.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居领域又有了新的进展。

（1）考查推理判断。

第一、二段是对智能家居的现象的描述，从第三段开始文章介绍了智能家居在人们日常生活中的发展及应用，因此，第一、二段是为了引出“智能家居”的话题。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“...companieslikePhilipsAmazonandXiaomihavefinallybroughtautomationtoeverydaypeoplewithaffordableproductslikeartificialintelligence（AI）speakersandsensors．”可知，这几家公司已经通过人们负担得起的产品将自动化带到人们的日常生活中，因此，它们的共同点是都在智能科技方面取得了进步。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“Thiskindofsystemallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing,‘Abilia'svicepresident,OysteinJohnsen,toldtheBBC．...”可知，Alibia的系统可以让使用者照顾自己。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

最后一段中波尔森说的话承接该段第一句提出的问题"So,forthosewhohavealready'gonesmart',williteverbepossibletogobacktodothingsintheold－fashionedway？

”。

他认为如果没有了智能技术，人们很难再用老的方式做事情，如我们去朋友家或外出度假时，我们会希望房子能够做一些本该我们做的事情。

由此可推测，波尔森对智能技术持支持态度。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Whetheryouareanationaloraninternationalstudent,wewelcomeyoutoMiddletownUniversity.Ourreputationisbuiltonprovidinghigh-qualityeducationinbothacademicandvocational（职业的）subjects.Aswellaspridingourselvesonourtraditionalface-to-facelearning,wehaverecentlyintroducedarangeofdistance-learningcourses.

   Whatdotheycost?

   Costsforourcoursersvaryconsiderably.Clickoneachdepartment'shomepageformoreinformation.Scholarshipsandbursariesanavailableforcertaincourses,particularlyforthoseinthesciencesandeducation.

   SAMPLECOURSEOVERVIEW

   BAinEnglishLanguageandLiterature

   Themainpurposeofthiscourseistodevelopyourabilitytodescribe,analyzeandmanipulatefeaturesoftheEnglishlanguage,andtoseehowtheseareexpressedinliterature.Aswellastakingcoremoduleswhichcovertheseareas,studentswillbeabletospecializeintheirfieldsofinterest.

   Duration:

three-yearcourse

   Course:

Choose12outof20modules.

   Weeklytimetable:

eighthoursoflectures/fourhoursofseminars

   Assessment:

essays,examsandan8,000-worddissertationattheendofthethirdyear

   Requirements:

academicexperienceandinterestinthesubject;goodschool-examgrades

   Diplomainteaching

   Inthefirstterm,youwilllearnaboutthetheoryofteachingandhowtobeaneffectiveteacher.Inthesecondterm,youwillalsobeginteachinginaschool.Thethirdtermiscompletelypractical.

   Duration:

one-yearcourse

   Course:

Choosesixoutoftenmodules（threearecompulsory）.

   Weeklytimetable:

sixhoursoflectures/twohoursofseminars/sixhoursofclassroomteaching

   Assessment:

combinationofessaysandclassroomobservation

   Requirement:

firstdegreeinspecificsubjectarea

（1）WhatisMiddletownUniversityfamousfor?

A. Academicandvocationaleducation.             

B. Traditionalteachingmethods.

C. Distance-learningcourses.                              

D. Face-to-facecommunication.

（2）Whatdothetwosamplecourseshaveincommon?

A. Theybothlastforthreeyears.

B. Theybothrequirestudentstohandinessays.

C. Theybothoffertotalfreedomtochoosemodules.

D. Theybothfavorstudentswithinterestinthesubject.

（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A. Toadvertisecertainonlinecourses.

B. Tostresstheneedfordistancelearning.

C. Tointroducedistance-learningtechniques.

D. Tosuggestawayofpursuingfurthereducation.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，一所大学就该校最近开设的在线课程就行了简单的介绍，包括课程目的，时长，评价，要求等。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的”Ourreputationisbuiltonprovidinghigh-qualityeducationinbothacademicandvocational（职业的）subjects.“可知，这所大学因为在学术和职业课程上提供高质量的教学而获得名誉，即它以高质量的学术和职业教学而出名。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据BAinEnglishLanguageandLiterature部分中的”Assessment:

essays,examsandan8,000-worddissertationattheendofthethirdyear“和Diplomainteaching部分中的”Assessment:

combinationofessaysandclassroomobservation“可知这两门课程的共同点是都需要提交文章。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”Aswellaspridingourselvesonourtraditionalface-to-facelearning,wehaverecentlyintroducedarangeofdistance-learningcourses.“我们在提供传功课程的同时也提供了大量的在线课程，以及下文所叙述的两种课程的课程内容，时长，评价和要求等，可推测本文的主要目的是为一些在线课程打广告。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   I'mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon'thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.

   AfewmonthsafteroursonleftfortheMiddleEast,myfriendgiftedmeaboxoftulipbulbs（郁金香球茎）.Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring.''Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you'llknowthatit'salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.They'llgiveyouwhatyouneedmost.''Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingthem.Ithankedher—tryingtoshowmygratitudeforhergift.

   Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.

   Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanareaofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun.

   DayafterdayInotedtheflowers'progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.Nowwithspringjustaroundthecorner,nothingcouldkeepeitherofusfrommarchingtowardthelight.Almostallofthosebulbsbloomed.Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.

（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisaprofessionalgardener.

B.Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers.

C.Sheneverplantsflowersathome.

D.Sheoftensendsfriendsflowersasgifts.

（2）Whydidthewriterforgetthetulipbulbssoon?

A.Thebitterwinterremindedherofhersonfaraway.

B.Shewasdiscouragedfrommakinganotherattempt.

C.Theyfailedtolivethroughthecoldandlongwinter.

D.Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed.

（3）Whatwerethoseflowersmentionedinthelastparagraphreferredto?

A.Aphysicalrepresentationofthehope.

B.Thingsdeepinsideherheartandsoul.

C.Alessonshewillneverforgetcompletely.

D.Thetroubleshehadinmakingthemcomeout.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Adarkwinterwithhope.

B.Plantinghopeinwinter.

C.Anareaofgreeninspring.

D.Livingachangeablelife.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的儿子去了中东，作者感到孤独和寂寞。

一位朋友送来了一盒郁金香球茎，这种花的种植，给作者带来了希望。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“I'mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon't