全国高考英语一卷试题一卷听力版含答案.docx

1、全国高考英语一卷试题一卷听力版含答案2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a school lab. 2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music. B. Postpone the show. C. Stop practici

3、ng.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help

4、 him park the car.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late. B. To tell her about his work. C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete goi

5、ng to see Lucy?A. At 6:00pm. B. At 6:45pm. C. At 8:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does Cathy want to quit her job?A. Shell join another firm. B. Shell run her own business.C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supportive.10. What might

6、 Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the prob

7、lem?A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview.B. Holding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is next to the apartment building?A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store.15. Which is included in the rent?A. Ele

8、ctricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV.16. What does the woman think of the apartment?A. Its quite large. B. Its well furnished. C. Its worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Jeff from?A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle.18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff?

9、A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends homes.19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?A. To avoid being bothered.B. To open a conversation.C. To earn respect from others.20. What does Jeff mainly talk about?A. Englands moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time favo

10、urite sport.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queenslan

11、d Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property (失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property offic

12、e is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas

13、 Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit .au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16

14、17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local

15、 station. D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42pm. B. 7:29pm. C. 8:57pm. D. 11:02pm.BReturning to a book

16、 youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The bea

17、uty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take bet

18、ween author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging w

19、riter looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three

20、were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you

21、that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. Wha

22、t do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? A. Its a brief account of a trip. B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event. D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt. B. Reward.C. Allowan

23、ce. D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry. B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious. D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have i

24、ts own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one

25、 foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding,

26、she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.Ho

27、wever, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each ste

28、p.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.

29、In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances. B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to fol

30、low special rules. D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics. B. Its less challenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building. D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norbergs suggest

31、ion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions. B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studi